Social Victorians/Timeline/1880

1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s Headlines 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890s Headlines 1910s 1920s-30s

Electricity "would have been theoretically possible [in England] at any time after 1880 but in practice it was most unlikely, for the original legislation was most restrictive and the first supply companies found it practically impossible to function. Only later in the eighties were the restrictions removed" (Baring-Gould II 566-67, n. 19).

In "A Case of Identity," Sherlock Holmes says to Miss Mary Sutherland, "I believe that a single lady can get on very nicely upon an income of about sixty pounds." Baring-Gould says that this is a "highly revealing statement on the cost of living in Britain in the 1880's. A single lady could then get on very nicely upon an income of about sixty pounds -- about $300 -- a year" (I 407 and n. 13).

January

Sometime in January: <quote>In compliance with an invitation from the National Thrift Society, a large number of ladies and gentlemen assembled at the Mansion House on Tuesday. Upon the motion of Cardinal Manning, who said that they had not received sufficient information as to the nature and organisation of the Thrift Society, the meeting, which was somewhat uproarious, was adjourned.</quote> ("Metropolitan News." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 31, 1880; pg. 110; Issue 2122, Col. C)

At the Rabelais Club meeting early in January 1880, Bret Harte met Thomas Hardy for the first time and saw Henry James again (Scharnhorst, Gary. Bret Harte: Opening the American Literary West. Norman, OK: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 2000. Page 152).

1 January 1880, Thursday, New Year's Day

A J. Brodie-Innes wrote to the Times about barometric readings on 28 December 1879, when the Tay Bridge collapsed (Brodie-Innes, J. "To the Editor of the Times." [London] Times, 1 January 1880, p. 11, col. 4 [of 6]). Also in his column "What the World Says" in the 14 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates says, "The new year opened at Brighton with a gala and a galaxy at the Hove skating-rink. It is enough to say, in proof of the latter, that the former was under the immediate patronage, and had the personal presence, of Mrs. Langtry, Lady Charles Forbes, and Mrs. Arthur Sassoon . It was surely worth a king’s ransom to see such a trio that New-year’s-day in flesh and blood doing ‘the outside edge,’ and moving in ‘lines where beauty lingers.’ But when I add that the bonny bride Mrs. James, née Millais, was there also, looking bonnier than ever, a perfect rose in June, and that Mrs. Bear too joined the gay throng, it is little wonder that there was a crowd of eager-eyed Brightonians looking on and lost in admiration. Amongst the gay cavaliers I was truly glad to observe Lord Bennet, with his skates on, and cutting a good figure, notwithstanding that not long since some satellite of the World had actually taken his life away and others cut off his limb, owing to his accident on that Irish jaunting-car." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 7 January 1880, p. 10, col. b.)

<quote><title>THE FUTURE OF THE ENGLISH STAGE.</title>On Thursday evening, the 1st inst., Professor Henry Morley, of University College, London, delivered before a large audience at the London Institution a lecture on "The Future of the English Stage." Of that future, he owned, he could say with Horace Walpole, "I know no more than a prophet," but for all that he might be allowed to speak his thoughts about and for that future. That a man of letters had something to do with the Theatre was clear, if literature dealt with life in all its essential relations. The Drama should be one of the chief powers for the elevation of society. Literature, in its best form, needed the alliance of players — needed well-managed Theatres, fit actors, and fit, although not few, spectators. Literature had also a right to be concerned with the well-being of the Stage, for the chief department of literature would die out unless there was a cordial alliance between writers and players. The attitude of literature towards the Stage was now more friendly than it used to be, and the present condition of the Theatre was more cheering than it was only two years ago. There was a visible improvement in the general character of the theatrical performances in London. He believe that that night there were nine original plays being acted in London — plays not taken from the French, but honest and clever works — and of translations from there French there were but six. That was a change and an improvement upon the state of things two years ago. There was, moreover, unquestionably a certain growing tendency in the public mind to discourage the mere dependence upon artificial Parisian support, and more attention was drawn by those who cared for the Stage to the necessity of endeavouring as far as possible to make the English Stage truly deserving of that name. As to the future he wished to see home-grown plays acted by living actors, as far as possible, and at least these to be supplemented — not by translations from the French, but by drawing on the best literature of our own elder drama. He did not desire that our Theatres should occupy themselves entirely with the representation of the plays of Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and Beaumont and Fletcher, but that they should encourage to the utmost, and, above all things, the productions of the present day. Managers should take the works of living writers, without asking that they should be absolutely perfect, so long as they were honest work and were marked by some originality — if not sparkling throughout with original genius. Failing such works, they should fall back upon our old romances, but at worst let them not be dependent upon Paris. We could afford to give Shakespeare to the world, and in his age we had the greatest drama of any country in Europe. That did not imply the putting aside of any form of wholesome, ingenious entertainment produced among ourselves, but it did mean absolute independence of Paris. The French Drama was the cork jacket of English Managers and actors, who did not dare to plunge into the water and swim without this cork jacket, which hindered them from properly learning their art. As he had always done before, so now, he objected to the writing of pieces to suit the critical eye of men about town, for it was not from that point of view that the work of the English Stage could ever be carried out. The Stage could never be raised while the opinion prevailed, as it did among some Managers, that the man about town was its chief patron. As in Shakespeare's days, so now, the Stage must look to the whole body of the English people — it must satisfy the simple and uneducated, as well as the wise and educated, and must appeal straight to the common relations of life and go right home to the English heart. He claimed in the future — what to some extent was realised already — that the best actors should take their places as professional men side by side with the best men of any other profession in the country. It was necessary that the profession of an actor should be thoroughly and generally recognised as a worthy one, and that all actors should be educated. For those who neglected to train the mind would in that, as in all other professions, slip behind. Many of the actors and actresses of the present day were already so cultivated that it was a pleasure to meet them, and they were entitled to all respect, being able to hold their own in any society. Still, however, the time had come when a little more direct attention should be paid to their general training, and also to special training for their art. Professor Morley then read a sketch of a proposed Dramatic Institute, to consist of Fellows, members, and annual subscribers, whose payments should constitute the main income, an endowment fund being also provided by public contributions. It was suggested that, without waiting for all that was necessary to secure the working out of the whole scheme, as soon as the donations and subscriptions justified a moderate beginning, the work should begin with the renting of a house large enough to allow the gradual development of the Institute according to some such plan as the following: — The first and chief work should be the formation of an Academy for the training of young actors and actresses upon a plan similar to that adopted for the training of young painters by the Royal Academy. Study in this art school should be free to all young actors and actresses who have shown skill enough to obtain a first engagement at a London Theatre, and to others upon two conditions — (1) that they are really looking to the Stage as a profession; and (2) that they satisfy the Managing Committee with fair evidence of an aptitude for it. The students in the Academy of this Institute should be first thoroughly trained in all technical details of their chosen Profession, under a manager who should be a retired actor of some mark, receiving his salary from the Institute, and provided with rooms in the house. This technical instruction would correspond to the more elementary training — the drawing from the antique — in a fine art school. The advance to higher training in the development of original power, instruction in the subtleties of stage interpretation, applied to the highest forms of dramatic literature, should be given by the great masters of the actor's profession, so that apt learners would be taught by the great actors, as apt learners at the Royal Academy are taught by the great painters who go in turn to give their unpaid help. Several rooms would be needed for this work of teaching; one of them must needs be a large room fitted with a stage. On this stage, used daily in teaching, there should be once in each month a morning performance by the students, open to all Fellows and members, and twice a year there might be a public performance, in some Theatre lent for the occasion; by students of the Academy, to which Fellows, members, and annual subscribers of one guinea should be admitted free, and the public generally upon payment. A dramatic library, with a paid and resident librarian, who might at first act as secretary also, was further suggested, and it was added that scholarships might be founded, tenable at either of the chief London Colleges, for the study of language, literature, and fine art. There might also be travelling studentships for candidates best qualified to profit by the observation of great actors in France, Germany, or Italy. It was thought that a very modest income would enable the work to be really begun. The Professor said that he made those suggestions simply as a basis for discussion, and observed that his lecture would not have been in vain if it led to the formation of an Academy of Art for the English Stage. The result of a thorough professional training would be to put an end to the empirical views and practices which now prevailed in connection with the Stage. He also condemned very strongly the hasty and empirical theatrical criticism of the present day, and said that if the Drama were recognised by the whole of the public as an art a more deliberate criticism would be necessary, and the raising of the criticism would act upon the plays, and that would be another gain for the future. In all the work of the future there should be no interference with the course of art; there should be no dragooning the public to go to this or not to go to that play. He disclaimed any intention of urging a pedantic dealing with the Stage, but did not desire that the Drama should be artificially pampered or forced. The Stage should be allowed to go on as at present. English actors were improving, and would bear favourable comparison with the French actors, of whom too much had been heard. The general average of acting was lower in Paris than in London. He concluded by welcoming the actors in the New Year, and trusted that they would be encouraged, honoured, and helped as far as possible to help themselves.</quote> (Sunday, 11 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2155: page 3, Col. C.)

4 January 1880, Sunday

Announcement in The Era: <quote><title>The Grosvenor Library.</title>A new and attractive feature will ere long be added to the already popular Grosvenor Gallery in the shape of a library, established on a most comprehensive plan, and attached to the gallery. A Company is formed, in which Sir Coutts Lindsay, Mr Comyns Carr, Mr Sala, and several well-known names in art and literature act as Directors, and it is proposed to take a lease for thirty years of the block of buildings adjoining the gallery, and to establish there a circulating library on the most extensive scale. This library will be of a high class, not devoted entirely to fiction and light literature, but including all the best works of the day, issued to subscribers as soon as published, and also a large and valuable collection of all the standard works in English literature, so that the subscriber will not only have the privilege of obtaining all new works of interest and value, but will be able readily to refer to the many splendid literary works which have been published in past years, but which can now only be seen at the British Museum and libraries not readily accessible to the public. For three guineas per annum the subscriber will be able to avail himself of the advantages of the library by having six volumes at a time at his own home, but will also be provided at the library with splendid reading rooms and accommodation of every kind, rendering his literary studies as convenient as in his own home. At the Grosvenor Restaurant adjoining the reader can have bodily as well as mental stimulus when required. The combination of picture gallery, library, reading room, and restaurant will, we imagine, by greatly appreciated by the public, for the subscriber of three guineas will in reality have all the advantages of a club in addition to the entertainment of a circulating library. The scheme promises well, and we see no reason why it should not prove a great success. Another feature is worthy of note. There will be always on sale books of the highest class, and surplus works from the library. Amongst the noblemen and gentlemen who support the plan are H. S. H., the Count Gleichen, the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, the Earl of Rosslyn, the Earl of Wharncliffe, the Lord Reay, the Lord Lindsay, M.P.; Sir Baldwyn Leighton, Bart., M.P.; Sir Frederick Pollock, Bart.; Robert Browning, Esq., &c.</quote> (Sunday, 4 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2154: page 3, Col. A.)

6 January 1880, Tuesday

"A ball — the first of the kind which has taken place in Brighton — was given on Tuesday night at the Pavilion by the Brighton Jewish Young Men's Association, in aid of the local Jewish board of guardians. It was patronised by Baron de Worms, Sir Benjamin Phillips, and Mr. Reuben Sassoon." (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 10, 1880; pg. 38; Issue 2119, Col. B)

<quote><title>TWELFTH NIGHT AT DRURY-LANE.</title>There was high festival at Drury-lane on Tuesday evening, when "the Twelfth Night King and all his Court" celebrated the annual commemoration of Baddeley's Bequest with an enlargement of the accompanying ceremonies hitherto without precedent in the annals of our time-honoured National Theatre. In preceding years the memorable cake and bowl of punch have been distributed in the Green-room, but Mr Augustus Harris had evidently determined that the first year of his Lesseeship should be marked by a wide extension of the generosity shown by the old comedian originating this friendly gathering on the feast of the Epiphany, and those who were privileged to receive special invitations were gratified by the sight of the entire company connected with the Theatre sharing in the famous legacy of Baddeley, so liberally augmented by the present management. As soon as the curtain had fallen on the prosperous Pantomime of Blue Beard the stage was rapidly brightened by a transformation scene which the most imaginative scenic artist had never dreamed of before. With magical celerity a supper-table appeared, on which were gradually developed cases of champagne, bowls of punch, and Twelfth Cakes of the orthodox size and the rarest richness. ...</quote> (Sunday, 11 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2155: page 6, Col. B.) <quote: continuation of story, long ellipsis>A pretty and novel notion, connected with the last Drury festival, was liberally and tastefully carried out in the distribution among the guests of Twelfth Night Shakespearian characters; so that besides the partition of the cake a picture memorial might be borne away of the significant event of the evening. The important ceremony of cutting the "Baddeley Cake" was performed by Mr James Fernandez, in his capacity as a Director of the Drury-lane Theatrical Fund, and Mr Charles Harcourt, as the Secretary of that honoured institution, officially superintended the distribution of the contents of the special punch-bowl. When Mr Fernandez had briefly but impressively related the history of the bequest, and proposed the memory of Robert Baddeley, reverentially acknowledged by the guests, Lord William Lennox gave, in a forcible and sympathetic speech, the health of Mr August Harris and the toast of long-continued prosperity to the Theatre now under his management. To this Mr August Harris responded in a few appropriate, neat, and concise sentences, and Mr William Edgecombe Rendle then gracefully alluded to Mr E. L. Blanchard, who for twenty-nine years had provided "Old Drury" with its successive Christmas annuals. That toast, accompanied by the health of Mrs E. L. Blanchard, having been cordially received and acknowledged, similar compliments were paid to the Vokes family, Mr Fred Evans, Mr Paul Valentine, the scenic artists, and others associated with the production of Blue Beard, to whose well-directed skill and talents the Manager bore emphatic testimony. A more genial and gratifying gathering has never, indeed, been assembled within the walls of "Old Drury," and, regarding it as such, all present must have heartily echoed the wish of one of the speakers, that Mr Augustus Harris might go on doing a goodly business at the Theatre throughout the year and many successive seasons, and be only found "doing Baddeley," in this manner, every recurring 6th of January.

Among those invited on the occasion were Lord William Lennox, Lord Alfred Paget, Sir George Armytage, Talbot Searl, Charles Harcourt, J. Fernandez, John Knowles, Edgar Bruce, C. Neale, F. C. Burnand, J. Knight, C. Scott, John Edgcumbe Rendle, Captain O. Smith, Dutton Cook, Charles Millward, Hon. Lewis Wingfield, Edward Harrison, Charles Dickens, E. L. Lawson, Reynolds, Henry Sampson, E. L. Blanchard, E. J. Dunphie, W. Mackay, G. R. Sims, G. Ross, G. Manville Fenn, H. Paulton, Miss Jennie Lee, Miss Emma Chambers, D'Albertson, Reeves Smith, Mrs Nye Chart, Charles Warner, G. W. Moore, F. Burgess, Mrs Harris, Miss Nellie Harris, G. Hurward, F. B. Rendle, D. Anderson, W. Terriss, Major Hughes Hallett, Edward Ledger, and the members of the company as follows: — Mr and Mrs Fred. Vokes, Miss Victoria Vokes, Miss Jessie Vokes, Mr Fawdon Vokes, Miss Bessie Sansom, Mdlle. Palladino, Miss Bertie Ripley, Miss Cora de Lisle, Miss West, Miss Maxwell, Messrs F. Law, Fred. Evans, W. Simpson, Fielding, Ridley, Cullen; Augustus Harris, Lessee and Manager; W. Edgcumbe Randle, Treasurer; Mr Guiver, Acting-Manager; Mr Stirling, Stage-Manager; Mr Cleaver, Sub-Treasurer; Mr Tucker, Machinist; Mr Grantham, Prompter. There were also the members of the ballet and chorus, the property men, the stage carpenters, the dressers, &c. All partook of the cake and wine alike without distinction.</quote> (Sunday, 11 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2155: page 6, Col. C.)

7 January 1880, Wednesday

In his column "What the World Says" in The World: A Journal for Men and Women, Edmund Yates writes, "In the advertisement of a fancy-ball I see it is notified, 'Zulus, clowns, and pantaloons not admitted.' This, I am sure, will be gratifying intelligence to the late Lord Mayor." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 7 January 1880, p. 10.)

8 January 1880, Thursday

Not sure if this Thursday or the 15th. <quote><title>FANCY DRESS BALL AT RICHMOND</title>On Thursday last week a fancy dress and calico ball, the financial object of which was to benefit the funds of the Richmond Cricket Club, was given at the Star and Garter Hotel, Richmond, under the patronage of their Royal Highnesses the Duke of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess of Teck. The gathering was a complete success, nearly three hundred persons assembling in the handsome ball-room, which was tastefully decorated with plants and flowers, the endless variety of the costumes adding brilliancy to the scene. The following characters are represented in our engraving: — Madame Favert, Miss W. Midwood; Ace of Clubs ("Alice in Wonderland"), Mr. G. F. Welsford; Postilion de Longjumeau, Mr. Claremont; Corisande's Garden (red-brick wall with flowers, sunflower in pot for head-dress), Miss Lucy Fuller; Cook, chef, [Col. B/C] Mr. W. Northcott; Roundhead, Mr. F. B. Shadwell, hon sec.; Dress from Crane's "Beauty and the Beast," Mrs. F. B. Shadwell; Court Jester, Mr. A. J. Nicholson; Serpolette (from Cloches de Corneville); Court Dress temp. George II., Mrs. A. S. Duncan; Last of the Mohicans, Mr. A. Joseph; Jeanie Deans, Mrs. Robertson; Sister of Mercy, Mrs. C. A. Waler; Indian Horseman, Mr. Baillie; Peasant of Auvergne, Miss M. L. Gurney; Masaniello, Mr. Clarence West; Incroyable (French Republic), Mr. G. C. Vertue; Chinese Merchant of Foochoo, Mr J. Hodgkin; A Golden Butterfly, Miss F. L. Fuller; Little Red Riding Hood, Miss Northcott; Lady Simpleton Simon, Miss Olivia. All the dresses were remarkably handsome, and many of them were supplied by Mr. B. Simmons, of King Street, Covent Garden, and Messrs. Simmons and Son, of Tavistock Street.</quote> (The Graphic, Vol. XXI, No. 527 (Saturday, 17 January 1880): page 59, Cols. B-C.)

10 January 1880, Saturday

St. Albans lecture. In his column "What the World Says" in the 14 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates says, "The statement of a contemporary that the Viscountess Grimston is laid up with measles is quite erroneous. She was present on Saturday night, looking the picture of health, at Mr. Forbes’s St. Albans lecture, where her husband took the chair; and she had driven the three miles from Gorhambury on one of the foulest nights of this abominable season." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 9.)

12 January 1880, Monday

<quote><title>THE PRINCE OF WALES AT HUGHENDEN</title>ON Monday his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales paid a visit to the Earl of Beaconsfield at Hughenden Manor. Travelling by [59C / 62A] railway to High Wycombe, his Royal Highness was received by Mr. Montagu Corry, the Premier's private secretary, in the booking office, which, although the visit was not a public one, was decorated for the occasion. A few privileged spectators were admitted to the platform, and in the station yard a large crowd, and cheered the Prince as he got into the carriage and drove away towards Hughenden Manor, where he dined with Lord Beaconsfield that evening, and remained his guest until the afternoon of the next day, when he returned to town. The other guests at Hughenden during the Prince's stay were the Marquis of Salisbury, Lord Rosslyn, Sir W. Hart-Dyke, M.P., and Mr. Bernal Osborne. Colonel Teesdale was also there in attendance upon the Prince. Respecting our engraving of Lord Beaconsfield's drawing-room, which is from one of a series of beautifully executed photographs by J. P. Starling, 3, Oxford Street, High Wycombe, it is only needful to call attention to the magnificence of the furniture and decorations; and to note that the portrait over the mantelpiece is that of the late Lady Beaconsfield, while that of the Queen, which hangs on the right, is the one presented by Her Majesty to Lord Beaconsfield on his seventieth birthday.</quote> (The Graphic, Vol. XXI, No. 527 (Saturday, 17 January 1880): page 5, Col. C – page 62, Col. A. [two pages of illustrations intervening])

13 January 1880, Tuesday

(Though possibly it occurred on the 6th instead?). In his column "What the World Says" in the 14 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes, "I looked in at the Alhambra on Tuesday night to see an act or two of Rothomago. The spectacle proceeded as usual, but I could not account for the fact that many of my neighbours in the stalls kept turning round and gazing at some interesting object in the private boxes. At last I turned round too to see what it was. The mystery was soon explained. In one of the boxes were three real Zulu ladies, who had been brought there by their English importers to see a French fóerie. I had heard of the arrival of these strange visitors, and knew that I should soon have an opportunity of meeting them at the Aquarium, where Captain Hobson has arranged for their appearance; but it struck me as being far more interesting to observe them amid such novel surroundings as they were then among, and I could not help devoting a good deal of my attention and my opera-glasses to them. [paragraph] I have said they were three in number. They were young girls, apparently not more than about fifteen, with round good-natured faces, very flat noses, but not particularly thick lips. They were evidently not of equal rank, the one in the centre being the chief. She wore a gold fillet round her head, heavy gold chains upon her neck, and a gold bracelet about two inches and a half deep upon her arm. She was much darker in colour than her companions, who were of a fine rich copper hue. She had a splendid row of teeth, which glistened as she smiled in admiration at the spectacle on the stage. The other two had not much on in the way of jewelry, contenting themselves with smaller bracelets and less brilliant necklets. [paragraph] As to the attire of these ladies – well, if being somewhat undressed is to be fashionable, they were very much in the fashion indeed. The dusky beauty in the centre would have run some habituées of West-end ballrooms very close in the races for décolletéeism. As far as I could see, her only garment was a robe of rich texture hung over the left shoulder, and looped under the right arm in classical style. Even this slight protection would keep slipping off altogether; and as often as the lady’s torso was left bare to the gaze, so often was it carefully covered up by a watchful gentleman in the rear. The maiden on her left had a shawl, which she did not use much, preferring to sit with her arms, which were perfectly free and uncovered, resting on the sill of the box. Her other garment appeared to be a cloth bound round her waist rather lower down than a lady’s evening corsage usually commences. She was perfectly innocent of anything in the shape of sleeves, and had a pleasant habit of spitting on the floor. Between the acts the ladies took wine, merrily clinking their glasses one against the other; and the performance appeared to please them immensely, as they remained up to the end. [paragraph] The interest which these visitors excited among the audience bade fair at one time to eclipse the attractions of the stage. After the second act the occupants of all the seats that commanded a view of the box rose up and turned round, levelling a hot fire of lorgnettes at the Zulu maidens. Some ladies in adjacent boxes nearly fell out into the pit in their endeavours to catch a glimpse of their coffee-coloured sisters; and when they at length went away, the passage was mobbed in correct English style by a genteel crowd." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 11, col. a.)

<quote><title>A DRAMATIC ACADEMY.</title>In response to a circular issued by Professor Morley and Mr H. J. Byron, a number of actors and other gentlemen interested in the Drama met on Tuesday afternoon at the proposed premises, 307, Regent-street, to consider the feasibility of instituting a Royal Dramatic Academy.

Professor MORLEY was called to the chair, and, in a short introductory speech, he said that they had met to consider the advisability of founding a Dramatic Academy, the governing body of which should be an incorporation of the whole Profession. He added that other professions, such as architects and civil engineers, were incorporated, and derived both pecuniary and social benefit from it. Out of the incorporated body would spring an Academy, for the corporation would aid this Academy in getting subscriptions, and he believed the two would be of immense benefit to the Profession.

Mr HARE spoke in response to a general request to hear his views, and said that in stirring in the matter he was actuated by a pure love for his Profession. He went on to allude to the difficulties in the way of learning the Dramatic Art, and the good an Academy would do in the way of teaching novices and actors. He advocated, however, a scheme on a larger and wider basis, and warmly repudiated the idea of asking for any outside help, holding that the Profession was quite able to support such an Institution without it. If put on a proper basis they could go to the Crown, and ultimately get a charter, and he urged the making of a more extensive appeal to the Profession generally.

After Messrs Neville and Byron had spoken, the former objecting to the word Academy, Mr COMYNS CARR pointed out that all academies had begun in other arts by founding schools, and that as that was the essence of the scheme the name was an appropriate one.

Mr HERMANN VEZIN thought that each Theatre should establish a school of its own, and Mr ARTHUR CECIL said much the same idea had occurred to him, and that it would be a good thing if certain novices were attached to each Theatre who would have an opportunity of attending the rehearsals and understudying the various parts in each piece that was played.

After a considerable amount of desultory discussion, two motions were ultimately carried, the first, moved by Mr CHARLES HARCOURT and seconded by Mr EDWARD TERRY, affirming the desirability of establishing a National Dramatic Academy, and the second nominating a Committee consisting of Messrs Hare, Ryder, Byron, Vezin, and Neville, with power to add to their number, who should draw up a scheme embodied in a series of resolutions to be submitted to the Profession at as early a date as convenient. Mr. Hare offered the use of the foyer of the St. James's Theatre fo [sic] their meetings.

Letters were read from Messrs Irving and F. C. Burnand, who were unable to be present, and from Messrs Charles Reade, Bancroft, Albery, Brough, A. Swanborough, Miss Litto, and Mr and Mrs Wilson Barrett wishing success to the scheme; and the meeting terminated with a vote of thanks to Professor Morley, who had so kindly taken the chair. Among those present were Messrs Charles Harcourt, Henry Morley, H. J. Byron, H. Savile Clarke, Hermann Vezin, Thomas Swinbourne, John Hare, Arthur Cecil, J. W. Comyns Carr, Carlo Pettigrew, A. W. Dubourg, W. H. Kendal, John Ryder, Arthur Stirling, Edward Terry, James Fernandez, G. W. Anson, Henry G. Neville, and W. G. Wills.</quote> (Sunday, 18 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2155: page 5, Col. B.)

<quote><title>THE FUTURE OF DRMATIC ART</title>In a lecture recently delivered Mr. John Morley put forth some excellent propositions in regard to the training of actors which are well worthy the consideration of all who are interested in theatrical art. We have only to look at the raw materials of which so large a portion of our metropolitan companies is composed to perceive the necessity of some kind of training school where aspirants may learn how to use their arms and legs with ease, and deliver their lines with appropriate emotion and emphasis. Such an institution has been needed these hundred years, but never so greatly as at the present time, when all the old conditions under which the actor learned his art have almost ceased to exist. Formerly he passed a novitiate of several years in provincial theatres, from which he had to show very excellent credentials before he could even hope for an opening in London. Now the case is reversed, he usually treats the London public to his lisping efforts, and goes into the country to acquire experience. It is doubtful, however, whether the old system would work at all in the exposition of the modern drama; its principal merit was that by constant and careful repetition of certain characters, and types of characters, of legitimate tragedy and comedy, performed both in town and country, the actor when he made his debût before a London audience, which he did in one of these well-known parts, was enabled to present a study upon which he had been engaged for years, every point of which had been well considered, tested, and tried by the judgment of many audiences, and corrected, improved, and enlarged upon in every iteration. But when a new performer, as he invariably does now, has to appear in a a brand new part in a brand new piece, he loses many of the advantages which experience gives him. Again, provincial acting and London acting are of two distinct styles, and there is nothing that the metropolitan manager has so great a horror of as the old actor, the man who knows everything, or believes he does, and is too conceited to be taught. The late T. W. Robertson is accredited with saying, "I don't want actors, I want people who will do what I tell tem to do," and his creed has been adopted by more than one London Manager. The actor who has passed some years in country theatres is almost invariably stagey, technically he is thoroughly up in his business, but he has so long been obliged to accommodate himself to the tastes of audiences who do not believe that a man or a woman in a play should either speak, look, walk, or move like a natural being, that he can never wholly divest himself of a taste of the mouthing and the strutting which pleased his former patrons, and which at once stamps him with that damnatory adjective "provincial." "We want freshness, we want men who can talk and look like gentlemen," is the general cry of authors and managers, and for the absence of conventionality they are ready to overlook any other shortcomings. And to a certain extent they are right. Conventionalism is the bête noir of the age, and is being rapidly exploded in art, as well as in manners, and the theatrical manager has to study the fluctuations of public taste, for "those who live to please must please to live."

But a good reform may be carried to excess. Let us have gentlemen upon the stage by all means, the more and the higher their social position the better, but men and women can no more be born actors and actresses than they can painters or authors, and the immature efforts of the one are not more grateful to the public than would be the elementary daubs or crude lucubrations of the other. If acting be an art, and those who hold a contrary opinion are not worthy of argument, then it must be acquired like every other art by labour and long practice, and it is certainly exacting too much from a tolerant (or indifferent?) public to make them pay from one shilling to half-a-guinea to watch the flounderings and blunderings of novices experimenting upon their own abilities, a very delightful occupation to them, no doubt, and probably to a few enthusiastic friends, but somewhat dreary to playgoers in general. As the old provincial training, even were it now attainable, which it is not, has become obsolete, and as training of some kind is absolutely necessary unless the drama is to degenerate into a mere amateur amusement, it is highly necessary that there should be established a seminary wherein the elementary and technical principles of the art should be taught, as painting and music are taught in the academies instituted for those purposes.

But to whom are we to look to give substantial form to these proposals? Certainly not to the British Government, which, of whatever party, when art is concerned, is worthy only of the proverbial Boeotia. And the prospect is little better when we turn towards the heads of the profession. The successful in all callings are almost invariably selfish and conservative, and have a great mistrust of interfering with the state of things which has carried them to fortune, which will last their time, and if it does not they will be able to retire from the revolution with well-filled pockets; enthusiasm and energy are to be found only among struggling and rising ambitions, men who have little influence, who have everything to gain and little or nothing to lose, but who, alas, loudly as they protest against the selfish inertia of those who have reached the goal, would become as mildly contented and as demure in their ideas as the rest if Fortune began to smile upon them.

Indeed, the broad interests of art would scarcely be advanced, and might be even damaged, by such training schools being under the absolute domination of theatrical managers, unless the latter could be limited to the few who really have the higher interests of their profession at heart; and even then there would be rivalry and cliquism and clashing of opinions, for after all managers, the most enlightened, are but men, and business men, with a warmer affection for their own interests than for those of their neighbours. Each would endeavour to secure the best talent and mould it to his own ideas; thus a good embryo Shakesperian actor might be won over to the side of naturalistic comedy for which far inferior abilities would suffice. But surely there is a sufficient number of lovers of the dramatic art with wealth and inclination to start an institution of of the kind proposed, who by judiciously blending in its government literary, amateur, and professional elements, might secure it from the dangers of selfishness, and render it an art school in the highest and truest sense of the word. Nor would the advantage of such a movement be limited to the production of superior artistes. Whatever opinions we may hold upon the decline of the drama, there is one fact not to be disputed, which is that the taste for theatrical amusements is stronger and more widely spread than it has been at any period of our history since the time of Shakespeare; indeed, it is not too much to say that no species of entertainment has any chance of success in the present day unless the dramatic element, directly or indirectly, enters into its composition. The old prejudices are rapidly disappearing even from among the more rigid dissenting bodies, and it is rare to meet with any man, on the sunny side of middle age, who objects to a wholesome theatre. Much of this change in opinion is undoubtedly to be traced to the influence of such pure and admirably managed establishments as the Prince of Wales's, the Lyceum, and the Court, and to the decided improvement, with one or two exceptions that shall be nameless, in the class of entertainments provided by the theatres all round during the last ten years; but much is still required to be done to direct public taste from the degrading to the elevating, and there is no art so potent as the dramatic for good or ill.

A higher histrionic training would naturally raise the standard of dramatic composition, and render the revival of the masterpieces of our elder drama no longer a doubtful experiment. Those theatres at which the collegians performed would be almost exclusively patronised by the intellectual playgoers, and the general public would be almost equally attracted by the force of fashion. The writer of this article would not have it understood that he expects a theatrical Utopia or Millennium from which all evils and mistakes [118A / 118B] are to be for ever banished; bad plays and bad actors, and playhouses that are a disgrace to civilisation, will endure as long as the stage exists, and an actors' academy would be no more exempt from failures and shortcomings than any other, but that it would work an enormous improvement in the theatrical world is past doubts, and that it is yearly becoming a greater necessity is generally acknowledged on all sides.</quote><byline>H. Barton Baker</byline> (The Graphic, Vol. XXI, No. 527 (Saturday, 31 January 1880): page 118, Cols. A-B.)

14 January 1880, Wednesday

Some time before Wednesday, 14 January 1880: In his column "What the World Says" in the 14 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Panshanger and Hatfield have vied with each other this year in the two great functions which they have each given to the county of Hertfordshire. Those who were at both give the palm to Lady Cowper’s ball, so far as the dancing element was concerned. There is not a finer room in England for a dance than the glorious picture-gallery at Panshanger. At Hatfield the dancing had to be in two rooms; and one, the gallery, is somewhat narrow, while the other is comparatively small. Still the latter was a magnificent gathering, and embraced a far wider circle than that of Panshanger, there being a special train for the notables from London. The grounds outside the house were illuminated with the electric light, and the effect was very brilliant, as it lit up to perfection the grand outlines of the Elizabethan edifice, besides allowing the carriages to put down and take up with the same ease and safety as if in broad daylight. It was fairyland, and the house really looked like an enchanted palace, such as a Doré might conjure up when in his best vein. Nor, indeed, was the scene inside scarcely less striking. The long cloisters by which one entered were beautifully decorated and lit up; and another unique feature was the chapel, to which entrance was freely allowed. This chapel, with its pictures and other gems of art, arranged in their antique setting – a legacy of Indigo Jones – was alone worth taking the special train for." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 11, col. b.)

Between 14 and 21 January 1880: The wedding of the Bishop of Manchester, the source of a great deal of gossip, apparently, seems to have taken place between 14 and 21 January 1880. In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "The reports of the Bishop of Manchester’s wedding generally contradict each other regarding the details which are of most interest on such occasions. What the bride really wore was a dress of pale French gray satin, trimmed as plainly as possible with the same fabric, and a long tulle veil. The Bishop was dressed in his usual every-day costume. There were no bridesmaids, of course, and only two ladies, Mrs. Welch and Miss F. M. Cardwell, in attendance on the bride. Mr. H. T. Welch, a Westmoreland J.P., gave the bride away, and he, Mr. F. M. Cardwell, and Mr. Hugh Pearson signed the register as witnesses. Miss Duncan was married from Mr. E. H. Cardwell’s house in Cromwell-place, where the wedding-breakfast was held. The ceremony was of so plain a character that it attracted few people to the church, though it become known in the neighbourhood in the course of the morning what was to take place. A much more stylish and showy wedding which followed seems to have been generally mistaken for the Bishop’s, and it was consummated in the presence of a large number of spectators. [paragraph] Dean Stanley's voice was frequently broken with emotion while he was performing the ceremony; and his entry in the marriage-register, 'Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Dean of Westminster,' is in an unmistakably agitated hand. The bridegroom is described in the register as 'James Fraser, full age, bachelor, Lord Bishop of Manchester, resident at Manchester;' and the bride as 'Agnes Ellen Frances Duncan, full age, spinster, residing at Weston, Bath, daughter of John Shute Duncan, Esq.'" (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.) Yates had written about the upcoming wedding and the rumors surrounding it in earlier columns.

15 January 1880, Thursday

"The first of two balls to be given by the Lady Mayoress took place on Thursday. As of late years the juvenile balls at the Mansion House have been inconveniently crowded, two are to be given this month. The first is a calico Ball limited to "children between the ages of seven and fifteen, with their parents;" the second, a fancy-dress ball on Jan. 29, will be given to "young people above fifteen, unaccompanied by their parents."" (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 17, 1880; pg. 59; Issue 2120, Col. A)

Also on 15 January 1880: "The marriage of the Right Rev. James Fraser, D.D., Bishop of Manchester, and Miss Agnes Ellen Frances Duncan, daughter of the late Mr. John Shute Duncan, of Weston, Bath, was solemnised, by special license, on the 15th inst., [Col A/B] at St. Peter's Church, Cranley-gardens. The Bishop was attended by his Chaplain, the Rev. Hugh Pearson, Canon of Windsor, Rural Dean, and Vicar of Sonning, Berks; and the bridesmaid was Miss Frances Margaret Cardwell. The bride wore a dress of pale French grey satin, plainly trimmed with the same fabric, and bonnet of the same, from which depended a large tulle veil. The Dean of Westminster performed the ceremony, the bride being given away by her cousin, Mr. Welch. After the breakfast at Mr. Cardwell's residence in Cromwell-place, South Kensington, the Bishop and his bride left for Devonshire for the honeymoon." (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 75; Issue 2121, Cols. A-B)

16 January 1880, Friday

"Wolverhampton Masonic Ball. — This annual event was held in the Agricultural Hall on the evening of the 16th inst. The room was beautifully decorated, and the band of the Coldstream Guards occupied the orchestra. There was a large and influential attendance." (Sunday, 25 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2157: page 3, Col. C.)

<quote>The Urban Club.</title> The Boar's Head Fest of this well-known social and literary fraternity was celebrated on the evening of the 16th, in the new resort of the Club, Ashley's Hotel, Maiden-lane, Covent-garden. Mr Henry Graves took the post of honour, having for Vice-Chairman Dr. Charles Lemprière, of St. John's, Oxford, the latter gentleman contributing the noble boar's head forming the centrepiece of the cross table. Among the members present were Dr. Zerffi. Dr. Phene, Dr. J. E. Carpenter, Dr. Temple, Dr. Greatrex, Messrs. R. Gowing, T. Catling, G. Forbes, Batten, George E. Fairchild, R. Manual, W. H. Butterfield, G. J. Dawson, Ernest Walcot, H. Hallam, J. E. Soden, H. G. Glindoni, Somers Vine, A. E. Gradelle, Bassett Keeling, W. E. Haycock, R. H. Edgar, A. Bouchette, Herbert Wright, F. Keddell, R. P Spice, Clarke, Oliver, Edward Deanes, Norman, C. J. Druery, Robinson, Lavender, Wood, Proffitt, Lehmeyer, J. D. Loverdo, Lucas, Montague, and W. E. Church, Hon. Sec. There was a large attendance of guests. The toasts included "The Queen," "The Urban Club," "indred Club," "Our Guests," "The Chairman," "The Vice-Chairman" and "The Troubadours of the Club." Mr Bronson Howard and Mr Wallis Mackay responded for "Kindred Clubs," while Major Stewart and Mr Hermann Vezin returned thanks for the visitors, the last-named gentleman meeting with an enthusiastic reception. The health of Mr Graves was proposed in humorous and eloquent words by Dr. Zerffi. There was a varied programme of song and recital, and the whole proceedings were of the most enjoyable character. The banquet, served by Mr Michell, gave unqualified satisfaction.

"A Record of the Urban Club and its Old Home at St. John's Gate, Clerkenwell," has been prepared by Mr J. R. Somers Vince and the Honorary Secretary, Mr W. E. Church, who have fulfilled what has evidently been a a labour of love in a manner entitling them to the thanks of all interested in "The Urban" and its doings. Following a most interesting sketch of the Club comes a report of the post-prandial proceedings on the occasion of the twenty-first anniversary dinner — the last time of meeting in the old home. The little work, which is capitally got up, is embellished with several illustrations of "The Gate."</quote> (Sunday, 25 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2157: page 8, Col. A.)

17 January 1880, Saturday

"Over a thousand of the unemployed workmen in London held a meeting in Hyde Park last Saturday, at which it was stated that there were many thousands of respectable men at the present moment in the metropolis who were unable to obtain work. In the building trade alone there were, it was said, 30,000 men out of employment. It was made a subject of much complaint that the public bodies were not proceeding with the works of utility already decided upon, thus at the same time providing work and economising the ratepayers' money." (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 83; Issue 2121, Col. B)

Also on Saturday: "An especial Grand Lodge of Freemasons was held last Saturday at Freemason's Hall for the appointment and investiture of a Grand Secretary. The choice is in the gift of the Prince of Wales, the Grand Master, and it fell upon Lieutenant-Colonel Shadwell H. Clerke, one of the Past Grand Deacons, who was duly invested by his Royal Highness." (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 83; Issue 2121, Col. A)

Also on Saturday, January 1880: From the journal of George, Duke of Cambridge: "17<ital>th</ital>. — Dinner at home — Bartie, Princess Louise, Frederica, Mary, Francis, Lady Mandeville, Mrs. Iznaga, Standishes, Leiningen, Beaconsfield, Hicks Beach, Bernal Osborne, Milkmay and self. The dinner was given to Louise, who leaves for Canada on Thursday next." (Sheppard, Edgar, Ed. George, Duke of Cambridge: A Memoir of His Private Lie, Based on the Journals and Correspondence of His Royal Highness. Vol. 2, 1871–1904. New York: Longmans, Green, 1906. http://books.google.com/books?id=dFoMAAAAYAAJ)

18 January 1880, Sunday

Sometime this week: In his column "What the World Says" in the 28 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "I visited the Surrey Theatre last week, and was surprised to see so many well-known faces in the boxes and stalls. Certainly the pantomime deserves the patronage it gets. Miss Topsy Venn, the old Strand favourite, and little Daisy Ramsden, both sing and dance well. Mr. James Fawn, was the Widow Mustapha, is one of the few English actors who can be amusing in women's clothes without being offensive. Large boards, announcing 'squeezing room only,' were placed at the entrances when I left." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 28 January 1880, p. 12.)

"Globe Theatre. — The Prince of Wales and the Princess Louise (Marchioness of Lorne) went to this Theatre last Monday evening to hear Les Cloches de Corneville." (Sunday, 25 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2157: page 4, Col. D.)

19 January 1880, Monday

Snow storm that brought at least part of the country to a halt.

Lady Knightley writes about it in her journal. She and Sir Knightley are in Fawsley, out of London: "A memorable day, seeing that we are pretty well snowed up. No post came in or went out. Val started to drive to Daventry, but could not get past the Badby gate and finally walked in, and returned this afternoon to report a total block between Weedon and Daventry. No trains have passed since midnight. An ineffectual attempt was made to convey bread to the soldiers at Weedon, and several sheep had to be dug out in the park. Our only communication with the outer world was a telegram from Mr. Laurie, advising Harry to put off his shooting party at Firle to-morrow, saying, ‘All the railways are blocked. It has snowed all day, and now the moon is shining and the thermometer is down again at 20" (Cartwright 344-45).

After the Saturday "meeting" in Hyde Park: "At a subsequent interview of the leaders of the meeting with the Lord Mayor, his Lordship promised to use his influence with the City Corporation to find the men some employment. He, however, promised those who had come in the procession a quantity of meat which was at his disposal, if they would apply at the Mansion House on Monday, and "could satisfy him or the police authorities that they were really peaceful, sober, and industrious men and that their poverty was brought about by circumstances over which they had no control." In response to this invitation, several hundred men applied at the Mansion House on Monday for relief. As each came up he was asked questions as to what had been the nature of his employment and for whom he had worked, and by this means the bonâ fide unemployed were ascertained. On being passed, each applicant received a printed ticket entitling him to a 2lb. can of meat." (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 83; Issue 2121, Col. B)

20 January 1880, Tuesday

The same snowstorm still dominated England and Sir and Lady Knightley writes are still pretty snowed in. She says the papers are full of "this fearful snowstorm, which seems to have raged over the whole kingdom" (Cartwright 345).

Tuesday, 20 January 1880, though it might be the week before?: In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "A Juvenile Fancy-Dress Ball will be given in the wards of Bethlem Hospital on Friday evening next. Dancing at seven, carriages at ten." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 8, col. b.)

Following up again from the Saturday and Monday events between the Lord Mayor and unemployed men: "On Tuesday a great crowd of unemployed men again went to [Col B/C] the Mansion House in the anticipation of getting orders for food, which, by a stretch of imagination, their leaders had represented the Lord Mayor as having promised them. All that could be done was to dispose of the few remaining tins of American corned beef, with which the Lord Mayor had been presented. These relieved momentarily the more necessitous cases; the others had to be refused." (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 83; Issue 2121, Col. B)

"Lady Lindsay's Reception": <quote>The Prince and Princess of Wales attended an evening party given by Sir Coutts and Lady Lindsay at the Grosvenor Gallery on Tuesday last. The Princess Frederica of Hanover, the Princess Louise, the Duke of Edinburgh and Prince Leopold were also present. Among the guests were the the following:—[new paragraph] Lady Sophia Macnamara, Captain Arthur Collins, Dr. Royle, General Sir Dighton Probyn, Colonel Teesdale, Colonel A. Ellis, Miss Knollys, his Excellency the German Ambassador and the Countess Marie Münster, his Excellency the Turkish Ambassador and Madlle. Musurus, his Excellency the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador, Baron de Brincken, Count and Countes Xavier de Florian, the Countess of Norbury and Lady Elizabeth Toler, Earl and Countess De-La-Warr, Viscount de Vesci, Viscount Hinchingbroke, M.P., Viscount and Viscountess Bury and Hon. Miss Keppel, Lord and Lady Arthur Russell, Lady Dorothy Nevill, Lady Harcourt and Miss Motley, Lady Slade, Lord and Lady William Lennox, Lord Houghton, Lord Dorchester, Lady A. Churchill and Miss Cathcart, Colonel Hon. William Colville, Hon. Alexander Yorke, Admiral Hon. Francis Egerton, M.P., Hon. Major and Mrs. Bourke, the Right Hon. Charles P. Villiers, M.P., Hon. Lyulph Stanley and Hon. Miss Stanley, Hon. Misses Henniker (2), Sir Heron and Lady Maxwell and Miss Heron Maxwell, Sir George Dasent, General Sir Frederick Hamilton, Sir Charles Du Cane, Sir Julius and Lady Benedict, Sir Frederick Leighton, Sir Henry Rawlinson, General Sir Daniel and Lady Lysons, Sir Baldwyn Leighton, M.P., and Hon. Lady Leighton, Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, Mr. and Lady Harriet Lindsay, Mr. Lady Clementina Mitford, Captain and Lady Blanche Hozier, Colonel Mackenzie Fraser, Colonel Charles Lindsay, Colonel and Hon. Mrs. Loyd-Lindsay, Colonel M'Neill, Colonel and Mrs. Labalmondière, Colonel Farquharson, Colonel and Mrs. Stanley Clarke, Mr. A. Swanston, M.P., Mr. W. B. Beaumont, M.P., Mr. Borthwick, Mr. and Miss Bowman and Miss Kemp, Mr. and Mrs. Hussey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Comyns Carr. Mr. C. E. Hallé, Mrs. and Miss Ronalds, Mr. Richmond, Mr. and Mrs. Holman Hunt, Mr. and Miss Browning, Mr. and Mrs. Spottiswoode, Mr. Fagan, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas, Mr. Reed, Mr. and Madame Sainton-Dolby, Mr. Becker, Mr. Edward Carr. M. Legros, Mr. and Mrs. William Russell, Mr. F. Dicey, Misses Duff-Gordon (2), Mr. W. Hardinge, Mr. Tennant, Mr. Myers, Mr. Graham, Mr. and Miss Seymour Hayden, Mrs. Hamilton Lindsay and Misses Macdonald (2), Miss Hallé, Mrs. and Miss Smyth, Mrs. George Mildmay, Mrs. Baring, Mr. Gordon, Mr. Mackenzie, Mr. Macbeth, Mr. and Mrs. Harrison, Mrs. and Miss Bischoffsheim, Mrs. Gurney and Misses Worthley (2), Mr. and Mrs. Walter Severn, Mr. Walter Crain, Mr. Hamilton Aidé, Miss Lowe, Mr. and Mrs. G. Smith, Mr. Angle, Mr. Julian Sturgis, Mr. Ralli, M.P., and Miss Ralli, Mrs. Gillatt, Mr. Ralph Dalyell, Mr. and Mrs. Cyril Flower, Mr. and Mrs. John Collier, Mr. and Mrs. Marsh, Mr. and Mrs. Poynter, Mrs. Brookfield and Mr. Brookfield, Mr. Dickenson, Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Yates, Mr. Oscar Wylde, Mr. Dasent, Mr. Alfred Slade, Mr. Hayward, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis, Mrs. and Miss Milbanke, Mr. and Mrs. Tom Hughes, Mr. Augustus S. Sumley, Mr. and Mrs. Hare, Mr. and Mrs. Knowles, Mr. G. Farquhar, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Clifford, Mr. and Mrs. Ganz, Mr. Sidney Colville, Mr. and Mrs. Richmond Richie, Mrs. Granville Ryder, Mr. Dudley Ryder, Mr. Bancroft, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Hitchens, Mr. James, Mr. Arthur Blount, Mr. and Mrs. Grimston.</quote> The Troubador, 28 Jan. 1880, p. 49. Google Books.

21 January 1880, Wednesday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "The Essex County Ball at Chelmsford last Tuesday was hardly the brilliant success which it has been on some former occasions. The subscription has been lowered, and as in these days all select things are costly, the result has hardly been satisfactory. Lord Eustace Cecil, M.P., the Surveyor-General of Ordnance, was there, with Lady Eustace. Lord Byron – who, in right of his mother, in half an Essex man – was also there; but Sir Brydges Henniker, whose seat is barely ten miles from the county-town, was presumably satisfied with receiving by letter the congratulations of his friends upon his appointment to Somerset House; for he did not put in an appearance. It would be such a very delicate matter, you know, to receive personal congratulations under the circumstances. [paragraph] It was rather curious, at his ball, to see Lord and Lady Eustace Cecil come with the party of a member of the firm of Treman, Hanbury, Boxton, & Co.; and it was even more curious to see Lord Byron included in the party of a local auctioneer. Unless I am much mistaken, this eminent brewer lives in the house in which Truthful Henry was born. At any rate, it was for many years the abiding-place of Henry’s father and grand-father." [line divides in "grand-father"] (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. a.)

<quote>COURT THEATRE. — Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Duke Edinburgh, the Princess Louise (Marchioness of Lorne), and the Duke and Duchess of Connaught honoured this Theatre with their presence last Wednesday evening.</quote> (Sunday, 25 January 1880, The Era; Issue 2157: page 7, Col. D.).

22 January 1880, Thursday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 28 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Sandown Park was the scene of festivities on Thursday and Friday nights, the committee having lent their luncheon-pavilion for some theatricals got up on behalf of the Esher Cricket Club. ... The performances consisted of Our Bitterest Foe, Tears, and Poor Pillicoddy, and the company was composed of the popular Carlos-Clarke family, with the leading amateur 'stars,' Messrs. Gooch, Spalding, and Quintin Twiss, whose performances are too well known to call for notice. The ladies all filled their róles most creditably; Miss Jessie Clarke showing a great deal of feeling as Blance d'Evran, and a high sense of honour as Sarah Blunt; whilst her sister, Miss Alice, very cleverly taught the value of 'tears' in subduing the masculine heart. The room was crowded each night by a most enthusiastic audience." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 28 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.)

23 January 1880, Friday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "A Juvenile Fancy-Dress Ball will be given in the wards of Bethlem Hospital on Friday evening next. Dancing at seven, carriages at ten." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 8, col. b.)

Friday, 23 January 1880: In his column "What the World Says" in the 28 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Sandown Park was the scene of festivities on Thursday and Friday nights, the committee having lent their luncheon-pavillion for some theatricals got up on behalf of the Esher Cricket Club. Prince Leopold, with his guests the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and a large party from Claremont, were present the second night. The performances consisted of Our Bitterest Foe, Tears, and Poor Pillicoddy, and the company was composed of the popular Carlos-Clarke family, with the leading amateur 'stars,' Messrs. Gooch, Spalding, and Quintin Twiss, whose performances are too well known to call for notice. The ladies all filled their róles most creditably; Miss Jessie Clarke showing a great deal of feeling as Blance d'Evran, and a high sense of honour as Sarah Blunt; whilst her sister, Miss Alice, very cleverly taught the value of 'tears' in subduing the masculine heart. The room was crowded each night by a most enthusiastic audience." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 28 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.)

27 January 1880, Tuesday

"The Lady Mayoress (Lady Truscott) began her receptions at the Mansion House on Tuesday afternoon, and will continue them on the first and third Tuesdays in each succeeding month, from three o'clock until five." (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 83; Issue 2121, Col. A)

Not positive of date, but on 7 February 1880, in "Fine Arts," the ILN says this: "A terrible incident occurred at the council-table of the Royal Academy on Tuesday of last week. We allude to the sudden death in the very prime of life of the eminent and amiable architect Mr. Edward Middleton Barry, which took place from an apoplectic seizure, complicated by weakness of the heart, while he was discussing Academic business. The death was almost instantaneous, the deceased turning as he uttered his last words to fall on the shoulder of Mr. F. R. Pickersgill. Mr. E. M. Barry was born June, 1830, and, therefore, was but in his fiftieth year. He was the third son of the late Sir Charles Barry .... [new paragraph] The resolution of the Royal Academicians that ladies shall be eligible for election into their body only awaits the sanction of her Majesty to become available. Owing to the peculiar origin of the royal Academy, no measure affecting its constitution can be taken without the Royal consent. The resolution doubtless owes its origin to the circumstance that, at a recent election, Mrs. Butler (Miss Thompson) ran the successful candidate very close indeed. From the fact that two ladies, Angelica Kauffman and Mary Moser, were among the first members of the Royal Academy, it might be supposed that the present preparatory formalities were unnecessary — " ("Fine Arts." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 130; Issue 2123)

29 January 1880, Thursday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 14 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Dr. Hans von Bülow has arrived in London, and will make his first bow in the concert-room to-day at Leicester, and to-morrow in the Public Hall, Lee, in a great concert with Santley, Lloyd, Lasserre, John Thomas, &c. On the 29th inst. and on Feb. 4th, his own Recitals take place at St. James’s Hall." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 11, col. b.). Also on Thursday, 29 January 1880: "As of late years the juvenile balls at the Mansion House have been inconveniently crowded, two are to be given this month. ... the second, a fancy-dress ball on Jan. 29, will be given to "young people above fifteen, unaccompanied by their parents."" (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 17, 1880; pg. 59; Issue 2120, Col. A). On 24 January 1880, the ILN announced that the invitation list was closed: "We are requested to state that the Lady Mayoress regrets that, owing to the great number of acceptances to the fancy-dress ball at the Mansion House on Jan. 29, the invitation list has been obliged to be closed. This intimation must be accepted as a reply to the numerous applications sent to her on the subject." (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 24, 1880; pg. 83; Issue 2121, Col. A)

<quote>The Lady Mayoress (Lady Truscott) gave on the 29th ult. the second of the fancy-dress balls at the Mansion House, to which she had issued invitations, and, in spite of the weather and the fog, nearly 800 guests were present. The rule as to fancy dress was inexorable, even Court costumes and uniforms being excluded for the sake of making the ball essentially picturesque. The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress, with the members of their family, attended by the Sword and Mace Bearers and the City Marshall, received the guests on their arrival in the saloon. As each guest passed them, the name and assumed character were announced by the master of the ceremonies. There was a great variety of interesting and excellent costumes. The Lady Mayoress appeared as Marie Leczinski, the consort of Louis XV. of France; her daughter, Mrs. H. Crawford, as her Lady-in-Waiting; Mrs. James Truscott as the Lady Betty Noel, from "Clancarty" and Mrs. Dexter as a Spanish lady. The Lord Mayor was, as regards fancy dress — and purposely so — the solitary exception, his Lordship wearing the splendid robes and jewels of the Chief Magistrate of the City. All the stewards wore the dresses of knaves of the different suits of cards, and they included Messrs. James, George, and Henry Truscott, sons of the Lord Mayor; Under-Sheriffs Crawfurd [sic] and Wragg, Mr, [sic] Edgar Baylis, Mr. George Martin, Mr. Frank Newton, and Mr. W. J. Soulsby. Dancing commenced about ten o'clock to the excellent music of Sibold's City of London band, and was kept up with vigour until midnight, when supper was served in the old ball-room. Afterwards, dancing was resumed and continued very far into the morning. Altogether, the entertainment was a great success.</quote> (Festivities at the Mansion House. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 134; Issue 2123, Col. C)

31 January 1880, Saturday

Heavy fog with "petty thefts and watch-snatching" (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 139; Issue 2123, Col. C)

February

End of January, beginning of February: <quote>A soirée in connection with the Essex and Chelmsford Museum was held last week in the Shirehall, and was attended by about 600 persons. Sir H. I. Selwin-Ibbetson, M.P., presided, and gave an address.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 138; Issue 2123, Col. C)

1 February 1880, Sunday

Heavy fog with "petty thefts and watch-snatching" (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 139; Issue 2123, Col. C)

2 February 1880, Monday

<quote>The treasurer of the Middle Temple, Mr. Clement Milward, Q.C., entertained a brilliant gathering on Monday night in the hall. Recalling the fact that here Shakespeare himself first read his sprightly comedy of "Twelfth Night; or, What You will," [sic] on the Feast of Candlemas in 1601, with Queen Bess to grace the occasion, the treasurer for this year thought nothing could be more fitting than that Mr. S. Brandram should be got to recite the play on the anniversary of that event where it was first heard of, and this commemorative entertainment was attended by a most distinguished company. Amongst the audience were the Duke of Cambridge, the Marquis and Marchioness of Bute, Earl and Countess Cairns, Lord and Lady Chelmsford, Mr. Lower, M.P., Mr. Childers, M.P., the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress, Dean Stanley, Dr. Vaughan (Master of the Temple), Mr. Dodson, M.P., Sir Henry Holland, M.P., and a considerable number of the Benchers and other eminent members of the Inn. Ladies in considerable numbers being present, the stately old hall, which stands almost untouched since Shakespeare's day, can hardly ever have presented a gayer scene. The entertainment was in every way worthy of the occasion and the audience. Mr. Brandram kept the attention unflagged till the close. The songs incidental to the comedy were well rendered by Miss de Fonblanque and Mr. Coates, the choir of the Temple Church giving efficient assistance afterwards in one or two glees.</quote> (Theatres. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 138; Issue 2123, Col. B)

3 February 1880, Tuesday

(Not sure of day, but the Prince and Princess of Wales "returned to town on Tuesday from Sandringham"): "Their Royal Highnesses went to the Haymarket Theatre in the evening." (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 122; Issue 2123, Col. A)

<quote>A terrible incident occurred at the council-table of the Royal Academy on Tuesday of last week. We allude to the sudden death in the very prime of life of the eminent and amiable architect Mr. Edward Middleton Barry, which took place from an apoplectic seizure, complicated by weakness of the heart, while he was discussing Academic business. The death was almost instantaneous, the deceased turning as he uttered his last words to fall on the shoulder of Mr. F. R. Pickersgill. Mr. E. M. Barry was born June 1830, and, therefore, was but in his fiftieth year. He was the third son of the late Sir Charles Barry, and studied architecture under Professor Donaldson, Mr. T. H. Wyatt, and his father, Sir Charles, whose work at the new Palace, Westminster, and Halifax Townhall he completed. Among Mr. Barry's own chief works (besides many mansions) are Covent Garden Opera House and the Floral Hall adjoining (erected more recently), Leeds Grammar School, the Birmingham and Midland Institute, Charing-cross Hotel and the Eleanor Cross in front of it, Cannon-street Hotel and the Star and Garter Hotel, richmond, the Rebuilding of Crewe Hall, St. Saviour's Church, Haverstock-hill, the National Schools, Endell-street, the completion of the Fitzwilliam Museum and Downing College, Cambridge, the Exchange, Bristol, the Children's Hospital in Great Ormond-street, the new chambers of the Inner Temple, and the new galleries of the National Gallery. Mr. Barry stood first in the competition for a new National Gallery, but he was not allowed to carry out his design for a new façade in Trafalgar-square, and at his death had only completed the additional rooms in the rear. In justice also he must be regarded as having also stood first in the competition for the New Law Courts. The commission of selection and the professional referees adjudged his plans for that building, and the architectural elevation of Mr. Street, as, respectively, the best; but the conditions set forth that suitability in the plans was to be regarded as of the highest consideration. The judges recommended the joint appointment of these two architects, but the Government (then of Mr. Disraeli) ignored the recommendation, and appointed Mr. Street sole architect to the Law Courts, and Mr. Barry to the National Gallery — an appointment to which the latter was independently entitled. Mr. Ayrton's extra-ordinary [lb at hyphen] treatment of Mr. Barry will likewise be recalled by many. Mr. Barry was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1861, and full Academician in 1869. For some years he has been a Trustee and Treasurer to that body, and occupied the chair of Professor in succession to Sir. G. G. Scott. In 1867 he received a French medal, and in 1878 a grand Medal of Honour, and in the same year was appointed an officer of the Legion of Honour. He was an honorary member of some foreign academies, and for some years Vice-President of the Institute of Architects. [new paragraph] The resolution of the Royal Academicians that ladies shall be eligible for election into their body only awaits the sanction of her Majesty to become available. Owing to the peculiar origin of the Royal Academy, no measure affecting its constitution can be taken without the Royal consent. The resolution doubtless owes its origin to the circumstance that, at a recent election, Mrs. Butler (Miss Thompson) ran the successful candidate very close indeed. From the fact that two ladies, Angelica Kauffman and Mary Moser, were among the first members of the Royal Academy, it might be supposed that the present preparatory formalities were unnecessary — [Col. B/C ] precedent having already been set for the admission of ladies. But, even if the enrolment of two women among the original forty members were tantamount to their election, the disuse of the precedent for more than a century may be regarded as furnishing sufficient justification for a fresh expression of Academic opinion. That art is not an affair of sex, and that if there are lady artists worthy of Academical honours (as we believe there are) they should not be debarred therefrom by an accident of birth, are propositions about which we are all agreed. Still, it can hardly be expected that lady members should be called upon to perform the duties, in rotation with the male members, of visiting all the schools; nor would a lady care to be present at an annual dinner where all the guests are gentlemen. And if they are not allowed to vote at elections, it can hardly be considered a hardship, until women have the franchise in the world of politics. It has therefore been decided that, while they shall be eligible for the full honours, those honours shall not carry with them either all the duties or all the privileges of membership; and thus the lady A.R.A.'s and R.A.'s will occupy a position somewhat apart. Every year more and more ladies are choosing the career of art; the proportion of female artists in this country is, however, not yet nearly so large, we believe, as in France. According to the Gazette des Femmes, there are in France 2150 female artists who have exhibited in the Salon; and there are besides 602 painters in oil, 193 miniature painters, 491 painters of fans and draughtswomen in chalks, 193 sculptors, and 754 modellers. While on this subject we may add that Mdlle. Rosa Bonheur has just received from the King of Spain a Commander's Cross of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic, and from the King of the Belgians the Cross of Leopold, this being in both cases the first instance of conferring such a distinction on a woman.</quote> (Fine Arts. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 130; Issue 2123, Cols. B-C)

<quote>The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress entertained the members of the Stationers' Company, of which the Lord mayor is Master, at dinner at the Mansion House on Tuesday.</quote> (Festivities at the Mansion House. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 134; Issue 2123, Col. C)

<quote>Mr. Alderman Henry Davey (Mayor of Brighton) was entertained at a banquet at the Royal Pavilion on Tuesday night, the proceedings being presided over by Mr. Alderman Edward Martin and a large and influential party of guests. In the course or the evening his Worship was presented with a tea, coffee, and dinner service of plate, an illuminated address upon vellum, and a purse containing £275 in gold.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 138; Issue 2123, Col. C)

4 February 1880, Wednesday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 14 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Dr. Hans von Bülow has arrived in London, and will make his first bow in the concert-room to-day at Leicester, and to-morrow in the Public Hall, Lee, in a great concert with Santley, Lloyd, Lasserre, John Thomas, &c. On the 29th inst. and on Feb. 4th, his own Recitals take place at St. James’s Hall." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 11, col. b.)

<quote>Mrs. Smith had an evening party at the First Lord's official residence at the Admiralty on the eve of Opening Parliament.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 147; Issue 2124, Col. A)

<quote>The Earl of Loudoun was married on the 4th inst. to the Hon. Alice Mary Elizabeth Fitzalan Howard, third daughter of Lord Howard of Glossop, at St. Mary's Church, Cadogan-street, Chelsea, according to the rites of the Roman Catholic Church. Mr. Rawdon Clifton was best man. The bride was accompanied by her father. The bridesmaids were the Hon. Mary and the Hon. Winifred Fitzalan Howard, her sisters; Lady Margaret Howard, Lady Ermyntrude Russell, Lady Margaret Stuart, the Hon. Josephine Bertie, the Hon. Mary Anne Maxwell, and Miss de Lisle. The bride's dress was of white satin trimmed with point de gaze, and a veil of point d'Angleterre. Her jewels comprised a diamond tiara, diamond necklace, diamond spray, pearl and diamond earrings, a pearl bracelet, and a diamond and cat's-eye bracelet. The bridesmaids were attired in short skirts and polonaises of ruby velvet, with ruby velvet toques, with bows of cream lace, and cream lace collars. Each of the bridesmaids wore suspended from a gold chain a gold enamelled locket in the form of an old Saxon shield, on which were impaled the arms of the Houses of Loudoun and Howard in their heraldic colours, surmounted by an Earl's coronet, with tie and loop jewelled in Brilliants. They were the gift of the bridegroom. The ceremony was performed by the Right Rev. Monsignor Weld, assisted by the Very Rev. Canon Macmullen. Lord and Lady Howard of Glossop entertained a large party at breakfast at their residence at Rutland-gate. The Earl of Loudoun and his bride left for Willesley Hall, Ashly-de-la-Zouch, for their honeymoon. The bride's travelling dress was of plum-coloured velvet with brocaded front, a jacket to match trimmed with sable, and velvet bonnet. The wedding presents were very numerous, and of great value. Prince Leopold's gift was an ivory stirrup travelling clock.</quote> (Fashionable Weddings. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 147; Issue 2124, Col. A)

<quote>The marriage of the Earl of Ranfurly with Miss Constance Elizabeth Caulfield [sic], was solemnised on Tuesday at St. George's Church, Hanover-square. The bride, who was attended by seven bridesmaids, wore a dress of white satin, trimmed with Brussels lace, and, over a wreath of orange-blossoms, a veil to match. Her ornaments consisted of a diamond tiara, necklace, cross, and earrings, the gift of the bridegroom, and a bracelet set with diamonds and pearls, presented to her on the occasion of her marriage by the ladies of Dungannon. The bridesmaids' toilettes were of white striped satin and white caps, with bunches of silver shamrocks, and each carried a bouquet of white flowers and a fan presented by the bridegroom. Mr. Rimington Wilson was best man. The ceremony was performed by the Ven. Archdeacon Knox, assisted by the Rev. Nevile Sherbrooke. Lord and Lady Ranfurly left for Paris en route for Marseilles, where they join his Lordship's yacht for a cruise in the Mediterranean.</quote> (Fashionable Weddings. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 147; Issue 2124, Col. A)

5 February 1880, Thursday

Opening of Parliament.

7 February 1880, Saturday

<quote>Countess Stanhope held a reception on Saturday evening at her residence in Grosvenor-place. Previously the Earl and Countess had a dinner party.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 147; Issue 2124, Col. A)

9 February 1880, Monday

<quote>The seventeenth annual grand naval and military fancy-dress ball in aid of the local charities of Brighton was held on Monday evening at the royal Pavilion, under the immediate patronage of an influential committee of lady patronesses. The company numbered between 500 and 600, the larger portion appearing in fancy dress. The band of the 16th (Queen's) Lancers was in attendance.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 147; Issue 2124, Col. A)

10 February 1880, Tuesday

<quote>The Marquis and Marchioness of Ripon had a dinner party on Tuesday at their residence in Carlton-gardens. Later Lady Ripon held a small reception.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 147; Issue 2124, Col. A)

13 February 1880, Friday

<quote>The annual ball of the Royal London Yacht Club took place yesterday week at Willis's Rooms, King-street, St. James's, and the assemblage was very numerous and brilliant.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 21, 1880; pg. 182; Issue 2125, Col. C)

14 February 1880, Saturday

A celebration at the Beefsteak Club in honor of the 100th performance of the Merchant of Venice at the Lyceum.

"The annual regimental dinner of the Queen's [Volunteers] (Westminster) will take place at the Criterion on Saturday, Feb. 14. After the distribution of prizes the Duke of Westminster will probably take the chair, supported by the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Colonel Sir Charles Russell, V.C., M.P., General Lord Chelmsford, Mr. Justice Denman, and other distinguished guests." ("The Volunteers." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, January 31, 1880; pg. 113; Issue 2122, Col. B)

<quote>When the sun attempts to shine, and those delicious pale double violets are seen about the streets, then is the time for the picture galleries. Bond-street was full last Saturday, and the carriage of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales was waiting at the doors of more than one exhibition. It is well that so distinguished a patron of the fine arts should be thus early in the field.</quote> (Talk of the Week. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 21, 1880; pg. 178; Issue 2125, Col. A) <quote>Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, M.P., was present yesterday week at a luncheon given to Cape merchants on board Messrs. Donald Currie and Co.'s new Royal Mail steamer Grantully Castle, in the East India Docks. In proposing "Prosperity to South Africa," the Colonial Secretary pointed out that it was to the interest of the colonists that they should follow the footsteps of the Dominion of Canada in the path of self-government and self-defence, so far as their ability extended. There had been readiness shown already in South Africa in that matter — a desire to move forward in that path which presaged success and prosperity in the future.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 21, 1880; pg. 182; Issue 2125, Col. C)

Opening for private viewing an exhibit at the Fine Arts Gallery, of art about actors. James Archer's portrait of Henry Irving as Charles I was shown and mentioned by the review in the Morning Post ("Dramatic Fine Arts Gallery, The."; "Dramatic Picture Exhibition, The." The Morning Post 16 February 1880. http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18800216/028/0006).

16 February 1880, Monday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Joseph Joachim arrives in London on Monday morning, Feb. 16, and plays in the evening at the Popular Concert; and his last performance again will be the Monday Popular Concert, on March 22d." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 10, col. b.)

<quote>The annual Highland Ball under the direction of the Gaelic Society takes place on Monday, the 16th inst.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 154; Issue 2124, Col. C)

<quote>On Monday the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress entertained the Masters, Wardens, and Courts of the Haberdashers' and Vintners' Companies (in both of which the Lord Mayor holds office) with their wives, and the members of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs' Guildhall Entertainment Committee, at dinner in the Egyptian Hall of the Mansion House.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 154; Issue 2124, Col. C) <quote>The annual ball (the thirty-eighth), under the immediate patronage of his Excellency the French Ambassador, in aid of the funds of the French Benevolent Society, took place at Willis's Rooms on Monday night. It was a complete success, about 400 persons attending, and the members of the French Embassy honouring the festive gathering by their presence. In the course of the night a tombola was held, prizes being sent by the Comte de Paris, the Duc de Menours, the Duc de Chartres, Prince de Joinville, and the Duc d'Alençon, besides contributions from artists of their own works and other friends of the institution. After supper dancing was resumed.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 14, 1880; pg. 154; Issue 2124, Col. C)

17 February 1880, Tuesday

"The Prince of Wales will, by command of the Queen, hold a Levée at St. James's Palace, on behalf of her Majesty, on the 17th inst. It is the Queen's pleasure that presentations to his Royal Highness at this Levée shall be considered as equivalent to presentations to her Majesty." ("The Court." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 122; Issue 2123, Col. C)

<quote>A ball in aid of the Widow's Home Asylum, which is situated in Great Prescott-street, Goodman's-fields, in the midst of one of the poorest districts of the metropolis, was held on Tuesday at the Freemasons' Tavern. The charity was established in 1843, for the purpose of clothing, maintaining, and providing an asylum for aged widows of the Jewish faith.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 21, 1880; pg. 182; Issue 2125, Col. C)

19 February 1880, Thursday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Lady Benedict has issued invitations for her receptions on the third and fourth Thursdays in February and March from three to six." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.)

20 February 1880, Friday

"The Queen will hold the first Drawingroom of the season on the 20th inst. at Buckingham Palace. It is not expected that gentlemen will present themselves at Drawingrooms except in attendance on the ladies of their families. Any gentleman who under these circumstances should desire to be presented to the Queen will observe the same regulations as are in force for her Majesty's Levées." ("The Court." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 122; Issue 2123, Col. C)

21 February 1880, Saturday

<quote>Lord Northbrook opened last Saturday a club for young men, natives of India, who are temporarily residing in the metropolis for educational and other purposes. The institution, which is situated in John-street, Bedford-row, is named "The Northbrook Indian Club."</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. B)

<quote>The foundation-stone of the new permanent building which is to replace the present temporary Hospital for Sick Children, on the Dyke-road, Brighton, was laid last Saturday with full Masonic rites by Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, Bart., M.P., the Provincial Grand Master of Sussex. All the lodges in the county joined in the procession, and the proceedings were enlivened by the performances of the 16th Lancers' band, and favoured by fine weather. A distinguished company took luncheon together in the afternoon at the Royal Pavalion [sic].</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 214; Issue 2126, Col. A)

23 February 1880, Monday

<quote>Mr. Edward Jenkins, M.P., gave as a reading a selection from his popular work entitled "Ginx's Baby," at the Steinway Hall, on Monday afternoon. The entertainment was one of a series projected by Mr. Blanchard Jerrold, chairman of the English Executive Committee of the International Literary Association, to be called "literary Monday Afternoons," the profits of which are to be devoted to the funds of the association. The chair was taken by the Lord Mayor, who was accompanied on the platform by the Lady Mayoress. Mr. Jenkins rendered the text of his work in an exceedingly careful and effective manner; and the treatment of those humorous portions of the book which described the religious and parochial struggles for the possession of the luckless hero were fully appreciated, while the pathos expressed in the final chapter giving the tragic end of the outcast's career was admirably rendered. The prospective arrangements include a reading by Mr. Justin M'Carthy, M.P., who is to tell the story of Dekker's comedy of "The Roaring Girl," and the recital of some Russian stories by Mr. W. F. A. Ralston.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 199; Issue 2126, Col. C)

<quote>The benefit of Mr. F. B. Chatterton drew an immense crowd to Covent Garden on Monday night, when the abundant promise of entertainment held out in the programme was amply fulfilled.</quote> ("Theatres." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 214; Issue 2126, Col. C)

<quote>The Prince and Princess [of Wales] went to the St. James's Theatre on Monday evening ....</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 219; Issue 2127, Col. B)

24 February 1880, Tuesday

<quote>On the 24th ult., at St. Paul's, Hanover-square, T. Taylor, only son of Hugh Taylor, Esq., of Chipchase Castle, and Widdrington, Northumberland, to Maria Mona, eldest daughter of Sir George Waldie-Griffith, Bart., of Hendersyde Park, Kelso.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 194; Issue 2126, Col. A) <quote>Another addition to the numerous clubs of London was opened on Tuesday. The Salisbury, as it is called, has its head-quarters at No. 10, St. James-square, which was recently in the occupation of the Duke of Marlborough. It is calculated to afford accommodation to about 1000 members, and the principal attraction it offers in comparison with other clubs is the privilege which members will possess of introducing ladies as visitors. Special rooms have been set apart for the reception of the members' wives, and also their "sisters, their cousins, and their aunts."</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. B)

<quote>... and on Tuesday evening their Royal Highnesses went to the Prince of Wales's Theatre.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 219; Issue 2127, Col. B)

<quote>The Duke of Cambridge dined with the Duke and Duchess of Bedford on Tuesday at their residence in Eaton-square.</quote> ("The Court." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 219; Issue 2127, Col. B)

26 February 1880, Thursday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Lady Benedict has issued invitations for her receptions on the third and fourth Thursdays in February and March from three to six." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.)

27 February 1880, Friday

Or a week and a day before 6 March: <quote>The Queen held a Drawingroom at Buckingham Palace yesterday week. The Prince and Princess of Wales arrived at the palace from Marlborough House, attended by their suite and escorted by a detachment of the Royal Horse Guards. Princess Beatrice, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Leopold, Princess Frederica of Hanover, the Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Leiningen, and the Duke of Teck were present at the Drawingroom. The Gentlemen-at-Arms and the Yeomen of the Guard were on duty at the Palace, and a guard of honour of the Grenadier Guards was in attendance. [new paragraph] The Queen, accompanied by the Prince and Princess of Wales and the other members of the Royal family, entered the Throne-Room shortly after three o'clock, attended by the Duchess of Wellington, the Duchess Dowager of Athole, Lady Sarah Lindsay, the Hon. Mary Pitt, the Hon. Amy Lambert, and the chief officers of state. [new paragraph, smaller font for the next 4 paragraphs] The Queen wore a dress and train of black poult de soie and velours epingle, richly embroidered in black silk, and a long white tulle veil, surmounted by a coronet of diamonds. Her Majesty also wore a necklace, brooches, and earrings of large opals and diamonds; the ribbon and star of the Order of the Garter, the Orders of Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, Louise of Prussia, St. Catherine of Russia, St. Isabelle of Portugal, &c., and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order. [new paragraph] The Princess of Wales wore a dress of prune-coloured velvet, trimmed with pearl embroidery and a tablier of brocade; a train of the finest Brussels lace, lined in prune velvet and satin; corsage to correspond. Head-dress: a tiara of diamonds, feathers, and veil. Ornaments: pearls and diamonds. Orders: Victoria and Albert, the Star of India, St. Catherine of Russia, and the Danish family order. [new paragraph] Princess Beatrice wore a dress and train of pale blue silk and pompadour broché satin, the skirt trimmed with old point d'Argentin lace, and bouquets of different coloured roses. Head-dress: feathers, veil, and diadem of uncut rubies. Ornaments: a necklace, earrings, and brooch of rubies. Orders: Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order. [new paragraph] The Duchess of Connaught wore a white satin dress and train, trimmed with duchesse lace and bunches of white roses. Head-dress: a tiara of diamonds, with a tulle veil fastened by diamond stars. Ornaments: two diamond brooches, two diamond bracelets, and a bracelet of diamonds and pearls. Orders: Victoria and Albert, the Star of India, the Black Eagle of Prussia, and the Saxe-Coburg family order. [new paragraph, back to regular-size font] The chief members of the Corps Diplomatique, with the ladies of their respective families, attended the Court, and various presentations in the diplomatic circle took place. The general circle was numerously attended, and about 130 presentations were made to her Majesty.</quote> ("The Court: The Queen's Drawingroom." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. A) <quote>The Duke and Duchess of Teck dined with Viscount and Viscountess Lismore yesterday week.</quote> ("The Court." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 219; Issue 2127, Col. B)

28 February 1880, Saturday

<quote>Lieut.-Colonel Sir Frederick Leighton, President of the Royal Academy, distributed the prizes at the annual general meeting of the 38th Middlesburg (Artists) at Willis's Rooms on Saturday last. He said that during the twenty years he had commanded the regiment till now he had not seen it raised to such a high standard of efficiency. Last year had been one of trial and experiment, but the commissioned and non-commissioned officers had worked together, and now the corps was stronger, richer, and more efficient than at any previous moment of its existence. The financial position had enabled him to reduce the annual subscription from £1 5s. to £1. The amount of capitation grant earned by the corps was £1185, as compared with £1052 earned in 1878. He spoke in high terms of the Easter march last year, and hoped to see a large muster at Brighton this year. It had been arranged that a detachment should leave London on Good Friday morning and proceed to Brighton, making the latter place their head-quarters. On the Saturday there would be outpost duty, on Sunday one or two parades, and on Easter Monday they would have a hard day's work at the review. With regard to the shooting, he hoped that the new range at Wormwood-scrubbs would tend to better individual shooting, and advance the high state of efficiency in the corps. The principal prize-winners were Privates Brock (battalion marksman), Bees, Hay, Fletcher, Basley, Fraser, and Boutcher. After the distribution of the prizes, the annual dinner was held.</quote> (The Volunteers. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 235; Issue 2127, Col. C)

March 1880

1 March 1880, Monday

<quote>The 165th annual festival of the Royal Society of Ancient Britons was held on Monday evening at Willis's Rooms. The Earl of Powis occupied the chair. A number of ladies graced the after-dinner proceedings. Subscriptions to the amount of £700 were announced during the evening, this sum being inclusive of the annual donation of 100 guineas from her Majesty and 50 guineas annually from the Earl of Powis.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 230; Issue 2127, Col. C)

<quote>However, a movement has at length been set on foot for the "purpose of holding periodical exhibitions of works of art and promoting the technical education of art in the City of London." A number of artists have formed themselves into a society, and the inaugural exhibition of their works and those by outside contributors was opened by Lord Mayor Truscott and the Sheriffs in state on Monday last. We have given an Illustration of the opening ceremony. The successful realisation of the scheme thus far is largely due to the energy of Mr. Edward W. Parkes, a City solicitor, and to the liberality of the Skinners' Company in lending their handsome hall, Dowgate-hill (facing the west side of Cannon-street station), for the exhibition. While, however, entitled to the honour of initiating an art-exhibition in the City, the Worshipful Company of Skinners have coupled their concession with restrictions so singular and unreasonable that the must be highly prejudicial, if not fatal, to any exhibition. For instance, no admission fees are allowed to be taken at the doors. Tickets of admission must be obtained of librarians and stationers in the City! But why what is not thought improper at the Royal Academy, and at every other exhibition that we have ever heard of, should be infra dig. for the Skinners' Company is beyond extra-municipal penetration.</quote> (City of London Society of Artists. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 238; Issue 2127, Col. A)

2 March 1880, Tuesday

<quote>A fancy dress Italian ball, under the patronage of Baron Heath, Consul-General of the King of Italy, and of several members of the committees of the French Hospital and Italian Benevolent Society, will take place at the Freemason's Hall on Tuesday, March 1.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. B)

<quote>Mr. G. W. Moore took his annual benefit at St. James's Hall on Tuesday. There was a performance in the afternoon, and another in the evening.</quote> ("Theatres." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 223; Issue 2127, Col. C)

<quote>The anniversary dinner of the friends of the London Orphan Asylum, Watford, took place on Tuesday at the Albion Tavern; and subscriptions were announced amounting to £3215, including £105 from gentlemen who when boys were inmates of the asylum.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 230; Issue 2127, Col. C)

3 March 1880, Wednesday

<quote>The Speaker will hold his Levées on March 3 and on March 10, at ten p.m. (full dress).</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. A)

6 March 1880, Saturday

<quote>The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress ... will entertain ... the members of the Savage Club on March 6.</quote> (Festivities at the Mansion House. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 07, 1880; pg. 134; Issue 2123, Col. C)

<quote>A private view of the exhibition of the Society of Lady Artists takes place t-day at 48, Great Marlborough-street.</quote> (City of London Society of Artists. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 238; Issue 2127, Col. B)

<quote>The Duke of Connaught presided yesterday week over a dinner at the Cannon-stret Hotel in aid of the funds of the Royal Albert Orphan Asylum at Collingwood Court, near Bagshot. About 150 ladies and gentlemen assembled at dinner. His Royal Highness announced the subscriptions of the evening to be £2000, the sum having been completed by a donation of £101 from Mr. Thomas Buck. The Queen contributed £100, and the Duke £25.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 13, 1880; pg. 243; Issue 2128, Col. B)

<quote>The Duchess of Connaught, accompanied by the Duchess of Teck, went to the Royalty Theatre in the evening.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 13, 1880; pg. 243; Issue 2128, Col. A)

9 March 1880, Tuesday

<quote>The Italian Benevolent Society and the French Hospital, which have been established for the purpose of affording relief to the large class of distressed foreigners in London, combined together on Tuesday evening in giving a fancy-dress ball for the benefit of the funds of the two institutions. The efforts of the committee, with Signor Manfredo Negro as their president, in disposing of the tickets had been liberally responded to by those interested in the welfare of the societies, and upwards of 700 persons assembled in the large hall of the Freemasons' Tavern, where the ball was held.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 13, 1880; pg. 254; Issue 2128, Col. C)

10 March 1880, Wednesday

<quote>The Queen will hold a Levée at Buckingham Palace on March 10 ....</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. A). <quote>The Queen, accompanied by Princess Beatrice, came to London on Wednesday and held a Levée at Buckingham Palace.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 13, 1880; pg. 243; Issue 2128, Col. A)

<quote>The Speaker will hold his Levées on March 3 and on March 10, at ten p.m. (full dress).</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. A)

<quote>Wednesday was the seventeenth anniversary of the marriage of the Prince and Princess [of Wales]. Their Royal Highnesses celebrated the occasion with a ball at Marlborough House.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 13, 1880; pg. 243; Issue 2128, Col. A) <quote>Princess Beatrice, with the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Prince Leopold, were at the Prince and Princess of Wales's ball at Marlborough House.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 267; Issue 2129, Col. A)

<quote>A large and fashionable audience assembled in the theatre of the Highgate Literary and Scientific Institution last Wednesday, on the occasion of the reopening of that building by Baroness Burdett-Coutts. Mr. Justice Fy, who is the president, occupied the chair.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 13, 1880; pg. 251; Issue 2128, Col. A)

11 March 1880, Thursday

<quote>The Lord Mayor has signified his intention to be present at the festival dinner to be held at Willis's Rooms on March 11, in aid of the funds of University College Hospital.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 06, 1880; pg. 230; Issue 2127, Col. C)

<quote>At the dinner of University College Hospital, held at Willis's Rooms on the 11th inst., Sir Julian Goldsmid, M.P., the chairman, in proposing the toast of the evening, spoke especially of the sanitary improvements which had been effected in the institution, and made an earnest appeal for assistance in carrying out its work, the result being an aggregate contribution of upwards of £1500. This sum included donations from the Queen, one hundred guineas; Prince Leopold, fifty guineas; and the chairman, one hundred guineas. Prince Leopold had been announced to preside, but was unable owing to indisposition.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 282; Issue 2129, Col. B)

<quote>On the 11th inst., at St. George's, Hanover-square, by the Rev. Sir John L. Hoskyns, Bart., of Ashton Tyrrold Rectory, Berks, assisted by the Rev. E. Burdett Hawkshaw, Rector of Weston-under-Penyard, Sir Chandos Stanhope Hoskyns Reade, Bart., of Shipton Court, Oxfordshire, to Maria Emma Elizabeth Conway, only child and heiress of the late Richard Trygarn Griffith, Esq., J.P. and Deputy-Lieutenant, of Carreglwydd and Berw, Anglesea, North Wales.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 266; Issue 2129, Col. A) <quote>The marriage of Sir Chandos Stanhope Hoskyns Reade, seventh Baronet, of Shipton Court, with Miss Maria Emma Elizabeth Conway-Griffith, only child and heiress of the late Mr. Trygarn Griffith, of Carreglwid, Anglesea, was solemnised on the 11th inst. at St. George's, Hanover-square, by the Rev. Sir John Leigh Hoskyns, Bart., Rector of Aston Tirrold and Rural Dean, assisted by the Rev. E. B. Hawkshaw, Rector of Weston-under-Penyard, Herts, cousins of the bridegroom. The bride wore a dress of brocaded white satin trimmed with satin, and a tulle veil over a wreath of myrtle and orange-blossoms. The bridesmaids were Miss Agnes Cornélie Reade, Miss Hawkshaw, Miss Carpenter, and Miss Bell, who wore dresses of cream-coloured cashmere trimmed with cardinal, and gold lockets bearing the initials C. and M., the present of the bridegroom. The bride was given away by her maternal uncle, Mr. Carpenter; and the bridegroom's "best man" was Lieutenant Hawkshaw. The newly-married pair left for the Isle of Wight.</quote> ("The Court: Fashionable Marriages." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 266; Issue 2129, Col. B)

12 March 1880, Friday

<quote>"her Majesty [the Queen] will also hold a Drawingroom at the palace on the following Friday, March 12.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. A). <quote>Her Majesty the Queen held a Drawingroom at Buckingham Palace on Friday, the 12th inst. [new paragraph] The Prince and Princess of Wales arrived at the garden entrance of the Palace from Marlborough House, attended by the Countess of Macclesfield, Miss Knollys, Lord Colville of Culross, K. T., Lord Suffield, the Hon. A. T. Fitzmaurice, and Lieutenant-Colonel S. Clarke, and escorted by a detachment of the 1st Life Guards. [new paragraph] Princess Beatrice was present at the Drawingroom, attended by the Hon. Emily Cathcart; as also were the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, attended by Captain [266 Col. C/267 Col. A] M. Fitzgerald and the Hon. Mrs. Egerton; Princess Frederica of Hanover, attended by the Hon. Mrs. C. Eliot; the Duke of Cambridge, attended by Colonel Tyrwhitt; and the Duchess and his Serene Highness the Duke of Teck, attended by Lady Caroline Cust and Colonel Greville. [new paragraph] The Queen, accompanied by the Prince and Princess of Wales, Princess Beatrice, and the other members of the Royal family, entered the Throne-room shortly after three o'clock. [new paragraph, smaller font for the next 4 paragraphs] The Queen wore a dress and train of black silk trimmed with black marabouts, fringe and jet, and a long white tulle veil surmounted by a diadem of diamonds. Her Majesty also wore a necklace, brooch, and earrings of diamonds, the Ribbon and Star of the Order of the Garter, the Orders of Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, Louise of Prussia, St. Catherine of Russia, St. Isabelle of Portugal, &c., and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Family Order. [new paragraph] The Princess of Wales wore a dress of shamrock velvet trimmed with lilies of the valley, train of velvet lined in shamrock satin; corsage to correspond. Head-dress, a tiara of diamonds, fathers, and veil. Ornaments, pearls and diamonds. Orders, Victoria and Albert, the Star of India, and St. Catherine of Russia and the Danish Family Order. [new paragraph] Princess Beatrice wore a train of the palest shade of eau-de-nil broche velvet, bordered with Valenciennes lace, over a dress of eau-de-nil corded silk, pearl embroidery and bouquets of shaded heart's-eases. Head-dress, feathers, veil, and diamond stars. Ornaments, pearl necklace, earrings, and brooch. Orders, Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Family Order. [new paragraph] The Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn wore a blue satin skirt, trimmed with swan's-down, and bouquets of tulip and lilac, and a train of brocaded velvet, with trimmings to match the skirt. Head-dress a tiara of diamonds, veil and plumes. Ornaments, diamonds and pearls. Orders, Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, Louise of Prussia, and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Family Order. [new paragraph, regular font] The diplomatic and general circles were numerously attended. [new paragraph] The following presentations to her Majesty were made, the names having been previously left at the Lord Chamberlain's Office, and submitted for Her Majesty's approval: — [three columns of names] Mrs. Austen. / Miss Austen. / Miss Roma Austen. / Miss D. Alexander. / Mrs. Alfred Austin. / Mrs. H. L. Arbuthnot. / Mrs. Charles Brand. / Mrs. Thomas Brand. / Hon. C. Beresford. / Mrs. Arthur Birch. / Miss Rosa Baxter. / Baroness Berners. / Mrs. Walter Begley. / Mrs. Mordaunt Boyle. / Mrs. G. F. Buxton. / Lady Largaret Browne. / Mrs. French Brewster. / Lady Bowen. / Miss Ella Crosse. / Miss Kathleen Crosse. / Mrs. Eliott Currey. / Lady Clerke. / Miss Clerke. / Mrs. Robert Cust. / Miss Albinia Cust. / Mrs. Connor. / Mrs. Ralph P. Cator. / Miss Beatrice Cust. / Miss Mabel N. Chesney. / Mrs. Herbert Cross. / Mrs. Collins. / Hon. Mrs. A. Campbell. / Miss Helen Cochran. / Mrs. Henry Colvile. / Miss F. Leslie Melville Cartwright. / Miss Marian L. Melville Cartwright. / Hon. Emily Cathcart. / Mrs. C. Calveley-Cotton. / Mrs. Charles Combe. / Miss May Drummond. / Miss Edith Drummond. / Mrs. H. A. Darbishire. / Miss E. G. Darbishire. / [new column ] Lady Decies. / Mrs. W. W. De la Rue. / Miss Mary De la Rue. / Miss C. De la Rue. / Miss Louisa de Horsey. / Mrs. Exshaw. / Miss Exshaw. / Miss Mary Eyston. / Mrs. Eustace. / Miss Erskine. / Hon. Mrs. H. Elliot. / Mrs. Thomas Fielden. / Miss Edith Fergusson. / Miss Fischer. / Mrs. Thomas Freake. / Mrs. Albany Fetherston-haugh./ Lady Gregory. / Mrs. A. E. Goldsmid. / Miss Goulburn. / Hon. M. B. Guthrie., / Countess F. Gleichen. / Miss Greated. / Lady Elena Gordon. / Miss Bagel Glyn. / Miss Henniker. / Hon. Mrs. A. Hewitt. / Lady Hilda Higgins. / Mrs. J. B. Hartley. / Mrs. Henry Howard. / Miss Hussey. / Mrs. B. D. Harrison. / Miss Harrison. / Lady C. J. Hamilton. / Lady Hayter. / Hon. Theodora Keppel. / Hon. Mrs. C. Kennedy. / Mrs. Morgan Lloyd. / Lady Grace Lowther. / Mrs. Langton. / Lady Mary Liddell. / Miss Douglas Lane. / Mrs. Edward Lynch. / Miss Edith Moss. / The Lady Middleton. / Miss MacGregor. / [new column ] Mrs. M'Ilwraith [sic no dot] / Mrs. R. Maitland / Mrs. L. Moncrieff / Miss Alice Middleton / Mrs. George Murray / Miss Julia Monk / Mrs. Fletcher Moulton / Mrs. Napier Martin. / Mrs. Herbert Mitchell / Miss Mable Noel / Miss Prothero / Mrs. J. Denison Pender / Mrs. Peyton / Mrs. John Paterson / Miss Paterson / Miss A. J. Paterson / Mrs. J. Edwin Ponder / Mrs. Henry B. Palliser / Lady Peel. / Miss Alberta Ponsonby / Miss Joanna Pollock / Mrs. Fredk. Pickering / Miss Russell / Miss Alice Russell / Miss Arlette Reynolds / Miss Sieveking / Miss Stapylton / Miss Helen Sandeman / Mrs. Walter Stopford / Miss Erie Smith / Hon. Mrs. L. Smith / Mrs. Temple / Mrs. Hardynge Tyler / Mrs. Arthur Tharp / Hon. Ardyn Tyrwhitt / Mrs. L. Thompson / Miss Elsie Thomson / Miss Verschoyle / Mrs. E. W. D. Ward / Mrs. O. O. Walker / Mrs. Robert Wood / Miss Sackville West / Mrs. Stanier Waller / Mrs. B. Worthington / Miss Theresa Wynne.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 266; Issue 2129, Col. C; 267, Col. A)

13 March 1880, Saturday

<quote>The Duke of Cambridge dined with Earl and Countess Stanhope on Saturday.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 267; Issue 2129, Col. B).

<quote>Mr. Frederic William Henry Myers, eldest son of the Rev. Frederic Myers, of Keswick, Cumberland, was married to Miss Eveleen Tennant, youngest daughter of the late Mr. Charles Tennant, of Cadoxton, Neath, Glamorganshire. The ceremony took place in the afternoon of Saturday last, and was performed by the Very Rev. Dean Stanley, assisted by Canon Farrar. The bride, who wore a dress of white ivory satin, and a chaplet of white roses and orange-blossoms, was given away by her brother, Mr. Charles Coombe Tennant. The six bridesmaids were in blue China crêpe, hats of blue forget-me-nots, bouquets of scarlet flowers, and each had a white ivory fan, presented by the bridegroom. Prince Leopold was unavoidably prevented from attending by indisposition. His Highness's wedding gift was a gold ruby bracelet.</quote> ("The Court: Fashionable Marriages." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 267; Issue 2129, Col. B)

<quote>There was a gathering of ladies and gentlemen last Saturday afternoon in the drawing-room of Miss Davenport Hill and Miss Florence Davenport Hill, daughters of the late Mr. Matthew Davenport Hill, and nieces of the late Sir Rowland Hill, K.C.B., at their residence at Hampstead, for the purpose of hearing an explanation of the objects of the Coffee Music Hall Company (Limited). The Right Hon. W. Cowper-Temple, M.P., a member of the council, occupied the chair. Dr. Norman Kerr described the object of the company, and said that the existing music-halls were a great cause of intemperance among females. The meeting was also addressed by Sir Henry Cole, who expressed a hope that these music-halls would be opened on Sundays for the performance of sacred music. Resolutions in favour of the object of the company were unanimously passed, and a number of applications were made for £1 shares. The capital is to be £50,000.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 271; Issue 2129)

18 March 1880, Thursday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Lady Benedict has issued invitations for her receptions on the third and fourth Thursdays in February and March from three to six." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.)

<quote>The marriage of Mr. Edward Boycott Jenkins and Lady Margaret Graham Toler will take place on March 18.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, February 28, 1880; pg. 195; Issue 2126, Col. A)

<quote>The marriage of Mr. Edward Boycott Jenkins, eldest son of the Countess of Lovelace and the late Mr. E. Jenkins, with Lady Margaret Graham Toler, third daughter of the late and sister of the present Earl of Norbury, was solemnised by special license at St. Peter's Church, Cranley-gardens, on Thursday week. Those invited to witness the ceremony were requested to attend the church in evening dress, as the ceremony was to take place at nine p.m. On the arrival of the bride, a few minutes before nine o'clock, accompanied by her mother, the Countess Dowager of Norbury, she was received by the Earl of Lindsay, her uncle, who gave her away, and six bridesmaids — namely, the Ladies Mary, Elizabeth, and Charlotte Graham Toler, sisters, and Miss Graham Toler, cousin of the bride; Miss Vans Agnew, cousin of the bridegroom, and Lady Kathleen Bernard. The bride wore a dress of white satin, flounced and trimmed with Brussels lace, relieved with orange-blossoms, and, over a wreath composed of orange-blossoms, lily of the valley and myrtle, a Brussels lace veil, a tiara of diamond stars fastening the wreath and veil to the hair. Among her other ornaments was a pendant of peals [sic] and diamonds. The bridesmaids' dresses were of white cashmere and satin, with lace veils fastened with a bunch of marguerite daisies, and each carried a bouquet of white flowers. Each bridesmaid wore a jewelled [Col. A / B] ornament of maurguerite daisies in pearls and diamonds, the present of the bridegroom. The bridegroom had arrived previously, accompanied by his brother, Mr. Herbert Jenkins, 17th Lancer, who officiated as best man. The religious service was performed by the Rev. Francis E. C. Byng, M.A., Chaplain in Ordinary to the Queen and Vicar of St. Peter's, assisted by the Rev. H. Webb Peploe, M.A., Vicar of St. Paul's, Onslow-square, and the Rev. Freeman Wilson, B.A., Rector of East Horsley, Ripley, Surrey. At ten o'clock the Countess Dowager of Norbury received her numerous friends at supper in celebration of her daughter's nuptials at her residence on Onslow-gardens. The newly-wedded pair went to Ashley Coombe, Somerset, which Lord Lovelace has placed at their disposal for the honeymoon. The bride's travelling dress was of sapphire blue brocade, the woven bodice being embroidered with gold and blue beads, and bonnet to match.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B)

20 March 1880, Saturday

<quote>On the 20th inst., at Fawley, Henley-on-Thames, G. J. Irvine, Surgeon, R.N., eldest surviving son of the late G. Irvine, Esq., M.D., of Bungalow, Irvinestown, in the county of Fermanagh, Ireland, to Henrietta Frances Corrie, youngest daughter of the late W. B. Corrie, Esq.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 290; Issue 2130, Col. A)

<quote>The Duke and Duchess of Connaught visited the Prince of Wales's' Theatre on Saturday.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B)

<quote>The Duchess of Teck dined with the Earl and Countess of Rosslyn in Grosvenor-street on Saturday last.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B)

<quote>Last Saturday evening the members of the 38th Middlesex, or Artists', Rifle Volunteers, met, according to yearly custom, to take part in a variety of athletic competitions. In order to accommodate the large number of persons anxious to be present, the St. George's Hall, in Langham-place, had been taken for the occasion, and a large audience assembled to witness the prowess of the combatants. The list of competitions, which wa not strictly confined to members of the corps, was a long and varied one.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 295; Issue 2130, Col. B)

22 March 1880, Monday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Joseph Joachim arrives in London on Monday morning, Feb. 16, and plays in the evening at the Popular Concert; and his last performance again will be the Monday Popular Concert, on March 22d." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 10, col. b.)

<quote>On Monday evening the Prince [of Wales], with the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duke of Teck, visited the Prince of Wales Theatre to witness the performance of "Forget-me-not."</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. A)

<quote>Count Münster gave a banquet on Monday night at the German Embassy in celebration of the birthday of the German Emperor. The Duke and Duchess of Connaught dined with his Excellency.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B)

<quote>The 102nd anniversary festival of the Highland Society of London wa celebrated on Monday night at the Freemason's Tavern. The Mackintosh of Mackintosh occupied the chair. The presence of a large proportion of guests attired in the Highland costumes, both civil and military, served to indicate the national character of the gathering. After the loyal and patriotic toasts had been drunk, the chairman, in proposing "Prosperity to the Society," said that it had been instituted with the object of preserving the national dress, language, and music of the Highlands, and also for rendering assistance when necessary to Highlanders away from their native country. He congratulated the members upon the fact that the funds of the society were in a most satisfactory condition, and read the report of the auditors, from which it appeared that there was a balance in hand of £12,000. The toast of "The Visitors" was responded to by three gentlemen eminent respectively in literary, science, and art — Mr. William Black, Mr. J. Norman Lockyer, and Mr. Thomas Faed, R.A. The health of the chairman and of Mr. J. Macrae Moir, the secretary, was drunk with Highland honours. After dinner a sword dance was performed in spirited style by Mr. W. H. Burton, and a Highland reel was similarly given by four other gentlemen.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 299; Issue 2130, Col. C)

24 March 1880, Wednesday

<quote>A ball in behalf of the Jews' Infant School was held on Wednesday at Willis's Rooms.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 295; Issue 2130, Col. B)

25 March 1880m, Thursday

In his column "What the World Says" in the 21 January 1880 World, Edmund Yates writes the following: "Lady Benedict has issued invitations for her receptions on the third and fourth Thursdays in February and March from three to six." (Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.)

26 March 1880, Good Friday

<quote>The fine weather on Good Friday drew many people into the country, and the tram-cars, omnibuses, railways, and steamers were all crowded. The parks and open spaces around London were full of visitors, and large numbers of persons went to the Crystal and Alexandra Palaces, where selections of sacred music were performed. The services at St. Paul's, Westminster Abbey, and the churches of the metropolis were well attended. Dan Stanley preached at the Chapel Royal in the morning, and in the afternoon at the Abbey.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 03, 1880; pg. 323; Issue 2131)

27 March 1880, Saturday

<quote>The Queen has appointed Mr. Hugh Fife Ashley Brodie of Brodie to be Lord Lieutenant of the county of Nairn, in the room of the late Mr. James Brodie.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B)

28 March 1880, Sunday

Easter Sunday.

29 March 1880, Monday

<quote>Prince Leopold went to the Prince of Wales's Theatre on Monday evening.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 03, 1880; pg. 315; Issue 2131, Col. A)

<quote>The marriage of the Rev. Newman Hall took place on Monday, the bride being Miss Knipe, of London, the lady to whom Mr. Hall admitted at the divorce trial that he had communicated an intention of marriage, subject to the success of his suit.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 03, 1880; pg. 322; Issue 2131, Col. C)

<quote>In the evening the Lord Mayor gave a full-dress dinner at the Mansion House, which was attended by about 300 guests. The French Ambassador, Admiral Pothuau, responded to the toast of his health, and Lord Tenterden replied for the toast of the House of Lords. His Lordship bore testimony to the hard work that was constantly being done by members of the House of Lords on behalf of the country. It had been said that if an hereditary House of Lords had not been in existence no human being would ever have been such a fool as to invent it. In no other country did an hereditary assembly at all like it exist, where its members could be found resisting the natural temptations to an idle and selfish life, and devoting themselves, as the late Lords Derby and Clarendon had done, to the service of their country. These things showed that there were peers who acted on the principle of noblesse oblige, and as long as that spirit animated the House of Lords he believed that the toast which had just been drunk would be always welcome. The Lord Mayor, in replying to his health, proposed by Lord Tenterden, nominated Mr. Herbert Jameson Waterlow one of the Sheriffs for the ensuing year.</quote> (Easter Monday.Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 03, 1880; pg. 327; Issue 2131, Col. B)

<quote>The closing meet of the Royal staghounds was held at Maidenhead Thicket, Windsor, on Monday morning. The weather was fine, and a large number of the neighbouring gentry, yeomanry, and inhabitants attended the gathering, which was one of the most brilliant of the season.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 03, 1880; pg. 335; Issue 2131, Col. A)

30 March 1880, Tuesday

<quote>Sir Robert Drummond Moncrieffe, Bart., (Scots Guards), brother of the Duchess of Athole and Countess of Dudley, and Miss Evelyn Elizabeth Van Hay, eldest daughter of Colonel the Hon. Charles R. and Mrs. Hay, and niece of the Earl of Kinnoull, were married on Tuesday at St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, in the presence of a large congregation, comprising the nearest relatives and intimate friends of both families. A detachment of non-commissioned officers and privates of the Scots Guards, the bridegroom's regiment, attended at the church, and lined the pathway from where the carriages set down the bridal guests to the church door. The eight bridesmaids were: — Misses Ida, Amy, and Maude Hay, sisters of the bride; Lady Edith Ward and Miss Evelyn Forbes, nieces of the bridegroom; and Miss Cholmondeley. The bride's dress was of ivory satin duchesse, the skirt being covered with Brussels lace and trimmed with orange-blossoms and ostrich feather trimming; and over a wreath of orange-flowers a Brussels lace veil, the latter being fastened to the hair by diamond stars, the gift of the Earl of Dudley. Her other jewels were a superb diamond spray, the gift of Miss Moncrieffe, a gold bracelet and a pearl bracelet, gifts of the bridegroom, and a pearl and diamond brooch, a present from the Duchess (Dowager) of Cleveland. The Hon. and Rev. Robert Liddell, M.A., Vicar of St. Paul's, officiated, assisted by the Rev. Rowland Hill, who, after the marriage, delivered an impressive address. The wedding party afterwards reassembled at the residence of the Hon. Colonel and Mrs. Hay in Grosvenor-place. Shortly after two o'clock, Sir Robert and the bride started for the Earl of Dudley's seat in Worcestershire.</quote> ("The Court: Fashionable Marriages." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 10, 1880; pg. 339; Issue 2132, Col. A)

April 1880

3 April 1880, Saturday

Gilbert and Sullivan's The Pirates of Penzance, Or the Slave of Duty opens at the Opera Comique.

<quote>The Earl of Shaftesbury presided last Saturday at the closing festival of the eighteenth series of Lambeth Baths Winter Meetings for the people, when a large number of persons sat down to tea.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 10, 1880; pg. 339; Issue 2132, Col. C)

6 April 1880, Tuesday

<quote>The marriage of Sir Robert Moncrieffe, Bart. (Scots Guards), and Miss Evelyn Hay is arranged to take place on Tuesday, April 6, at St. Paul's , Knightsbridge.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 267; Issue 2129, Col. B)

7 April 1880, Wednesday

<quote>The marriage arranged between Mr. George Clifford, eldest son of Sir Charles Clifford, and Miss Lawson, eldest daughter of Sir John Lawson, Bart., is fixed to take place on April 7.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 20, 1880; pg. 267; Issue 2129, Col. B)

<quote>A testimonial, in the shape of a dessert service of plate valued at 700 guineas, was on Wednesday given to Mr. Edward Ledger, proprietor of the Era newspaper, in return for his fearless defence of the respectability of the theatrical profession when threatened by irregular proceedings in regard to the claims of certain persons whose title to the character of stage-artists is more than questionable. His efforts in this direction involved him in legal expenses, which he cheerfully incurred. In acknowledgment of such self-sacrifice, a silver gilt service was, as above stated, presented to him at the Lyceum; Mr. Henry Irving presided. The chairman made a neat speech on the occasion, to which Mr. Ledger responded in a discourse full of good sense, sprinkled with several good puns. Several hundred visitors attended the ceremonial.</quote> (Theatres. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 10, 1880; pg. 354; Issue 2132, Col. B)

8 April 1880, Thursday

<quote>On the 8th inst., at the Church of St. Alban the Martyr, by the Rev. John Stafford Northcote, the Rev. Arthur Francis Norcote, fourth son of the Right Hon. Sir Stafford Northcote, to Mary Arabella, youngest and only surviving child of the late S. Bush Toller, Esq., Q.C.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 362; Issue 2133, Col. A)

<quote>The exhibition of the City of London Society of Artists in Skinners' Hall closed on Saturday last. The number of visitors was considerable, notwithstanding that the Easter holidays and the General Election intervened during the short period the exhibition was open. The sales were somewhat limited, but of course these will increase if future exhibitions are held as they become known. A conversazione was held on Thursday preceding, at which the Lord and Lady Mayoress, the Earl and Countess of Aberdeen, Sir Frederick Leighton, P.R.A., and other distinguished guests were present.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 374; Issue 2133, Col. A)

9 April 1880, Friday

<quote>The annual conversazione of the Society of British Artists was held at the Suffolk-street galleries on Friday evening last, and was numerously attended. A vocal and instrumental concert was given during the evening, the performers (who were well received) being Messrs. Segilman, Gibson, Hervey Thomas, Howell, and Maybrick, and the Misses Josephine Lawrence, Eleanor Burnet, and Adela Vernon. Mr. Alma Tadema has been elected an honorary member of this society.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 370; Issue 2133, Col. C)

10 April 1880, Saturday

<quote>The marriage of the Hon. Henry R. Scott, brother of Lord Polwarth, with Lady Ada Home, second daughter of the Earl of Home, is fixed for the 8th of next month.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B). <quote>On the 10th inst., at the parish church, Cornhill-on-Tweed, the Hon. Henry R. Scott, to the Lady Ada Home.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 362; Issue 2133, Col. A).

<quote>The marriage of the Hon. Henry Robert Scott, youngest son of the late and brother of the present Lord Polwarth, with Lady Ada Home, second daughter of the Earl of Home, was solemnised on Saturday last at the parish church of Cornhill-on-Tweed, Northumberland. A large family party had met at The Hirsel, the Earl of Home's seat, near Coldstream, in order to be present. The Hon. and Rev. John Baillie, M.A., Canon Residentiary of York, performed the marriage ceremony, assisted by the Rev. Samuel Arnott Fyler, M.A., Rector of Cornhill. The bridesmaids were Lady Elizabeth and Lady Charlotte Home, sisters of the bride; the Hon. Mary Home, Miss Grisell Baillie, the Hon. Georgiana Scott, and Miss Helen Baillie Hamilton. The bride, who was given away by her father, wore a dress of blanc mate satin duchesse, the front being covered with volants of point de gaze, looped up to the waist with a wreath of orange-blossoms; the train was draped negligée on one side, and fastened with a small bouquet of orange-blossoms, and the bodice trimmed with similar point [Col A/B] lace à la Medicis. Over a wreath of orange-blossoms was a veil of old point, fastened to the hair by diamond stars. The bridesmaids' toilettes were of pale blue surah princesse, draped over a plaited petticoat of sapphire velvet and toques to correspond with the costume; and each lady wore a gold locket and chain, the gift of the bridegroom. Captain Wyndham was best man. The Earl of Home received the wedding party at The Hirsel at breakfast. The Hon. Robert and Lady Ada Scott started for Douglas Castle, one of the family seats in Lanarkshire, for the honeymoon. The bride's travelling-dress was of satin of a dark heliotrope shade trimmed with velvet, the tablier à la vieille drawn with bows, and the bodice trimmed with embroidery in beads of all shades, a mantelet of velvet and satin trimmed with bead embroidery, and bonnet to correspond. The Earl of Home's gifts to his daughter included a chest of plate and diamond ring. The bride, among her numerous presents, received from the inhabitants of Colstream [sic] and Lennel a silver kettle and set of silver teaspoons; from members of the congregation of Cornhill Church, a silver salver; the tenantry at Douglas, a gold locket set with diamonds; inhabitants of Douglas, gold bracelet set with diamonds; the outdoor workers at Douglas, silver branch candlestick; servants and employés at Newton Don, Douglas Castle, and Bothwell Castle, four silver carltons; servants at The Hirsel, silver tea service in case; outdoor workers of The Hirsel, silver inkstand; the servants at Mertoun, a clock. The school-girls at Birgham and Hirsel also sent presents.</quote> ("The Court: Fashionable Marriages." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 363; Issue 2133, Col. A)

11 April 1880, Sunday

Sometime this week, as the ILN reported on the 17th, <quote>The Duke and Duchess of Teck were present at Mrs. C. T. Freake's theatrical entertainment at Cromwell House.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 363; Issue 2133, Col. A)

12 April 1880, Monday

<quote>Mr. Samuel Morley, M.P., presided on Monday at the reopening of the Hoxton-hall, formerly a music-hall, but now devoted to the promulgation of temperance principles, under the auspices of the Blue Ribbon Army Gospel Temperance Society. The chairman was supported by Mr. G. Palmer, M.P., and Mr. W. Fowler, M.P.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 371; Issue 2133, Col. B)

13 April 1880, Tuesday

<quote>The marriage arranged between Lord Maurice FitzGerald and Lady Adelaide Forbes is fixed to take place on April 13.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, March 27, 1880; pg. 291; Issue 2130, Col. B). <quote>The marriage of Lord Maurice Fitzgerald, second son of the Duke of Leinster, and Lady Adelaide Forbes, eldest daughter of the Earl of Granard, K.P., was solemnised on Tuesday at St. Mary's Catholic Church, Newtown Forbes, by the Rev. James O'Reilly, P.P., assisted by the Rev. M. Comfrey. The bride, who was given away by her father, was attended by Lady Sophia and Lady Eva Forbes, her sisters; Lady Eva and Lady Mabel Fitzgerald, sisters of the bridegroom; the Hon. Mary Petre, and Miss Angela, cousin of the bride. The bride's dress was of white satin, trimmed with Brussels lace and garlands of orange-blossom, myrtle, and shamrock, and over a wreath of the same flowers a veil of Brussels lace. Her jewels were a diamond tiara, the gift of the bridegroom; a diamond necklet and earrings, the gift of her father; and an emerald and diamond pendant, the joint gift of the Duke and Duchess of Keinster. The bridesmaids' dresses were of pink silk, trimmed and draped with cream-coloured lace, and bouquets of rose, shamrock, and thistle. The lockets, given by the bridegroom, were of crystal surrounded by pearls, with the monogram "A. M. F." in turquoises and pearls. The Hon. Henry Denison, R.H.A., was best man. The Earl and Countess of Granard entertained the wedding party at breakfast at Castle Forbes, during which the band of the Westmeath Rifles performed a selection of music. Lord Maurice and his bride left by special train for Kilkea Castle, the seat of the Duke of Leinster, for their honeymoon.</quote> ("The Court: Fashionable Marriages." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 363; Issue 2133, Col. A)

<quote>Mr. Hinde Palmer, M.P., the Treasurer, and the Benchers of Lincoln's Inn entertained at dinner on Tuesday — the Grand day in Easter Term — Lord Houghton, Sir James Paget, Sir George Burrows, and Mr. Anthony Trollope. The Lord Chief Baron, Lord Justice James, Lord Justice Baggallay, and Lord Justice Cotton were among the Benchers present.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 17, 1880; pg. 371; Issue 2133, Col. B)

14 April 1880, Wednesday

<quote>The marriage of The Mackintosh of Moy Hall, Inverness-shire, and Ella, only daughter of the late Mr. E. P. Richards, of Plas Newydd, Glamorganshire, and grand-daughter of the late Vice-Admiral George Tyler, K.H., of Cottrell, county Glamorgan, was solemnised on the 14th inst. at St. George's Church, Hanover-square, by special license.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. B)

15 April 1880, Thursday

<quote>On the 15th inst., at St. Stephen's, South Kensington, by the Rev. T. Waldo, assisted by the Rev. A. Veysey, Hugh Gurney Barclay, of Thorpe, Norwich, eldest son of Henry Ford Barclay, of Woodford, Essex, to Evelyn Louisa, eldest daughter of Sir Stuart Hogg, of 104, Cromwell-road, South Kensington.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 386; Issue 2134, Col. A)

<quote>The annual ball in aid of the funds of the Metropolitan and City Police Orphanage took place on the 15th inst. at the Cannon-street Hotel. There were about 800 persons present, and during the evening the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress and the Sheriffs, and Col. Fraser, were amongst the company. [new paragraph, sic repetition] The tenth annual ball in aid of the funds of the Metropolitan and City Police Orphanage was given on the 15th inst, at the Terminus Hotel, Cannon-street. During the evening the Lord Mayor and the Lady Mayoress, Mr. Sheriff Woolloton, Mr. Sheriff Bayley, Mr. Under-Sheriff Crawford, and Mr. Under-Sheriff Wragg, who were also accompanied by ladies, the Rev. William Rogers, Colonel Fraser, Major Bowman, Dr. [Col. B/C] G. Borlase Childs, Captain Chailds, Captain Henry Stephens, and other patrons and honorary stewards, were present. In the orphanage at Twickenham more than 230 children are now fed, clothes, and taught.</quote> (Metropolitan News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 391; Issue 2134, Cols. B-C)

17 April 1880, Saturday

<quote>Their Royal Highnesses [the Prince and Princess of Wales], with Princesses Louise Victoria and Maude of Wales and Prince Louis of Battenberg, were present at the marriage of the Hon. Elizabeth Harbord with Lord Hastings in the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, on Saturday. The Prince and Princess and Prince Louis of Battenberg went afterwards to the wedding breakfast at Lord and Lady Suffield's resident in Upper Grosvenor-street.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. A). <quote>the Duke and Duchess of Teck, with their daughter Princess Victoria, were present at the marriage of Lord Hastings and the Hon. Elizabeth Evelyn Harbord.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. B)

<quote>The marriage of Lord Hastings with the Hon. Elizabeth Evelyn Harbord, third daughter of Lord Suffield, took place at the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, on Saturday afternoon at three o'clock, in the presence of a large assemblage of Royal and distinguished guests. The bride, who was given away by her father, was dressed in white spotted satin, the body and tunic à la princesse, trimmed with a fringe of orange-blossoms and long tulle skirt; and over a wreath was a Mechlin lace veil, fastened by a diamond butterfly, the gift of her mother. Her other jewels were a pearl and diamond necklace, pearl and diamond bracelet, and a diamond and cat's-eye bracelet, the gifts of the bridegroom, and she carried a bouquet of white flowers. The bridesmaids, the Hon. Alice, the Hon. Judith, the Hon. Winifred, the Hon. Eleanor, and the Hon. Bridget Harbord, the five sisters of the bride, and the Hon. Agneta Astley, sister of the bridegroom, were dressed alike in dresses of white crêpe de chine and white velours hats to match, and each carried a bouquet of yellow Maréchal Niel roses, confined by streamers of red and blue ribbon. Each wore an arrow brooch, composed of diamonds, the monogram of the bride and bridegroom being artistically arranged, and surmounted by a Baron's coronet, the balls being of Oriental pearls. Mr. George Peel was best man. The Rev. James J. Holland, M.A., Minister of Quebec Chapel, performed the ceremony, assisted by the Rev. R. A. Gould, M.A., Vicar of Earsdon, Northumberland, and domestic chaplain to Lord Hastings. The service was choral. The wedding breakfast was given by Lord and Lady Suffield, at their residence in Upper Grosvenor-street. Early in the evening Lord Hastings and his bride started for Coombe Cottage, Mr. Barings' residence in Surrey, to pass the early days of their honeymoon. The bride's travelling costume was of fawn-coloured cashmere, with chapeau and muff to match. The wedding presents were very numerous and among them were gifts from the tenantry on both estates.</quote> ("The Court: Fashionable Weddings." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. B)

19 April 1880, Monday

<quote>The Prince and Princess [of Wales] went to the Globe Theatre on Monday evening ....</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. A)

20 April 1880, Tuesday

<quote>... and on Tuesday evening their Royal Highnesses [the Prince and Princess of Wales] went to the Royal Italian Opera.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. A) <quote>The Duke and Duchess of Connaught went to the St. [Col. A/B] James's Theatre on Tuesday evening.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. A)

21 April 1880, Wednesday

<quote>The marriage between Miss Alice Campbell, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Hon. Henry W. Campbell, and Mr. Seymour P. Bouverie, is fixed to take place next Wednesday.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. B)

22 April 1880, Thursday

<quote>On the 22nd ult., at St. Peter's, Eaton-square, by the Rev. Canon Sapte, assisted by the Rev. George H. Wilkinson, Lord Gifford, V.C., to Sophie Catherine, eldest daughter of General Street, C.B.</quote> (Marriages. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 418; Issue 2135, Col. A). <quote>Edric Frederick, Lord Gifford, V.C., Captain 57th Foot, was married to Miss Sophia Catherine Street, daughter of Lieutenant-General J. A. Street, C.B., on Thursday week, by special license, at St. Peter's Church, Eaton-square. Lord Gifford was accompanied by his groomsmen, Captain Charles W. Hume (late Rifle Brigade) and Captain Charles J. Wyndham (83rd Regiment). The bride arrived, with her father, at three o'clock. The bridesmaids were Miss Louisa Street (sister of the bride), the Hon. Edith Gifford (sister of the bridegroom), Miss M. Trotter, Miss M. Pennant, and Miss G. Speir (nieces of the bridegroom), and Miss J. Holroyd. The bride wore a dress of ivory white satin duchesse, with long casaque bodice, the skirt being entirely covered with Brussels lace, and trimmed with orange-blossoms, myrtle, and jessamine, and over a wreath of real orange-blossoms was a Malines tulle veil. Her jewels were pearls and diamonds. The bridesmaids were dressed alike in costumes of Madras muslin and cream-coloured satin, with hats and feathers to match. Each wore a pearl and diamond arrow brooch, the gift of the bridegroom. The marriage ceremony was performed by the Rev. G. H. Wilkinson, Vicar of St. Peter's. About 150 friends were guests of General and Mrs. Street, and partook of refreshments at the Grosvenor Hotel. Lord and Lady Gifford started for Cranford House, Lord Fitzhardinge's seat, near Hounslow, where they intend to spend the honeymoon. The bride's travelling-costume was of dark peacock-green satin and cashmere, trimmed with point d'Alençcon, and mantle and bonnet to match. The wedding presents were numerous. The officers of the 57th Regiment presented their brother officer with a silver centrepiece, and the inhabitants of Cirencester presented a silver tea and coffee service.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 419; Issue 2135, Col. A)

<quote>A large company of ladies and gentlemen assembled at the Albion Tavern, Aldersgate-street, on Thursday week, to celebrate the thirty-third anniversary festival of the Earlswood Asylum for Idiots. The Earl of Rosebery occupied the chair. Subscriptions amounting to about £2050 were announced.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 423; Issue 2135, Col. A)

23 April 1880, Friday

<quote>The Prince and Princess upon their return [from the Sandown Park Races] dined with the Marquis and Marchioness of Hamilton at their residence in Belgrave-square. ... His royal Highness and the Princess went to the Royal Italian Opera, Covent-garden, in the evening.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 419; Issue 2135, Col. A)

<quote>Next day the annual dinner of the Royal Hospital for Incurables took place at Willis's Rooms, Mr. J. D. Allcroft in the chair; when the subscriptions amounted to £4300; including 100 guineas from the chairman, £500 from Mrs. Fanny Harris, £155 from Mr. W. D. Cruddas, 100 guineas from the Clothworkers' Company, and 100 guineas each from Mr. N. J. Powell, Mr. W. Y. Jones, Mr. Conrad Wilkinson, Mr. Thomas Scott, Miss Lanfear, and Miss Green.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 423; Issue 2135, Col. A)

24 April 1880, Saturday

<quote>Dean Stanley, the Hon. L. Stanley, M. P., Mr. T. Hughes, Q. C., Mr. Cowie, the Hon. Miss M. Stanley, and many other ladies and gentlemen, were present, last Saturday, at the opening of a coffee tavern in Old Compton-street, Soho. Mr. T. Hughes presided. The rooms were decorated with taste.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 438; Issue 2135, Col. B)

26 April 1880, Monday

<quote>The Prince and Princess, accompanied by the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, went to the Royal Italian Opera on Monday evening.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 419; Issue 2135, Col. A)

27 April 1880, Tuesday

<quote>The Duke and Duchess of Connaught and the Duke and Duchess of Teck went to the Haymarket Theatre on Tuesday.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 419; Issue 2135, Col. A)

28 April 1880, Wednesday

The first Waverly Tableaux Vivants, <quote>in aid of the Irish Distress Relief Fund</quote> (Waverley Tableaux Vivants. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 523; Issue 2139, Col. C)

29 April 1880, Thursday

The second of the Waverly Tableaux Vivants, these first two <quote>in aid of the Irish Distress Relief Fund</quote> (Waverley Tableaux Vivants. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 523; Issue 2139, Col. C)

May 1880

1 May 1880, Saturday

George Augustus Sala says,

I went to the last concert for the present season of the People's Entertainment Society at the Lammas Hall, Battersea, last Saturday night. The hall was crammed, and there must have been between five and six hundred people present, mainly belonging to the very poorest classes of working men. Their wives were, in kindness, not allowed to come; it being not thought advisable to interfere with their marketing, and their children-washing and general fixing up duties at home. Admission was altogether free, and the audience behaved themselves as well as though they had been such an audience as one usually finds at morning concerts at Willis's rooms, or at an evening one at St. James's Hall. The entertainment was varied and pleasing. Madame Antoinette Sterling's magnificent contralto voice was heard to great advantage in "Twenty-One," by Mollow; in "Darby and Joan," by the same composer; and two or three fine old English songs, the names of which I forget. A very fine tenor was revealed in Mr. Radland; and Police-Sergeant Marriner, who has a capital baritone voice, sang "Honest Heart," composed by Lady Lindsay (of Balcarres). The Viscountess Folkestone sang with exquisite taste and feeling, and was deservedly encored. There were violin, harp, and piano solos; and the pleasant proceedings were brought to a close by the present of a handsome and tasteful illuminated testimonial address, subscribed for and executed by the working men of Battersea, to Mr. Charles Bethune, the promoter and the indefatigable organiser of these entertainments. (G.A.S. [George Augustus Sala]. Echoes of the Week. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 443; Issue 2136, Col. A)

<quote>In the evening the Prince dined with the President (Sir F. Leighton) and the Council of the Royal Academy of Arts and Burlington House, the Duke of Cambridge, Prince Christian, the Duke of Teck, Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar, Count Gleichen, and the Maharajah Dhuleep Singh being present.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 446; Issue 2136, Col. B). <quote>Sir Frederick Leighton, President of the Royal Academy, took the chair last Saturday evening at the annual banquet prior to the opening of the exhibition. The company was numerous and distinguished, and amongst the speakers were the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Cambridge, Admiral Ingelfield, Mr. Gladstone, Sir James Paget, Mr. Bret Harte, the Lord Mayor, and the Archbishop of Canterbury.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 463; Issue 2136, Col. A). <quote>It has always been a matter of surprise that at the Royal Academy banquet, to which are invited the varied and various representatives of art, one of the sisters should have been so [Col A/B] systematically ignored. Painting, music, sculpture, engraving, literature, and many more have invariably been represented, but the Drama has by intention or accident been left out in the cold, or if invited by Proxy, never alluded to in the speech commemorating the combined arts to the goodwill of the company. On one occasion this error was repaired by an invitation to Mr. Henry Irving; but it has been a custom more honoured in the breach than in the observance, although there is and ever has been a strange companionship between painters and the stage, and this friendship has moulted no feather. Artists and actors have ever gone hand-in-hand. At the approaching banquet the "amende honorable" has been made by Sir Frederick Leighton, who, with his fellow-workers in art, has sent an invitation to Mr. John Hare, the manager of the St. James's Theatre and an actor of considerable eminence. Nor would it surprise us if, in the glowing panegyric of the learned President, the Dramatic Muse were lifted by the hand and restored to the niche which she should ever adorn by her beauty, her taste, her influence, and her eloquence.</quote> (Talk of the Week. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 426; Issue 2135, Col. A).

From the perspective of Bret Harte: <quote>...he attended the Royal Academy dinner at Burlington House in London on May 1. The painter William Frith had approached Harte while he as in London in January to ask whether he was interested in delivering the reply to the "Toast to Literature" at the Royal Academy dinner that spring, and he accede when Sir Frederick Leighton wrote him in early April with a formal invitation. Such "swells" as Froude, Arthur Sullivan, Robert Browning, T.H. Huxley, Anthony Trollope, Lawrence Alma-Tadema, W.E. Gladstone, the archbishop of Canterbury, and the Prince of Wales "toasted me very kindly," re reported to Anna, and he "made a neat little speech — not bad and not very good" on American humor. In fact he read his "Toast" with his head bent over the manuscript and as usual mumbled his words. The final two pages of his text were not transcribed in news reports of the dinner and, like Harte's lecture on "American humor," they are now lost. Nevertheless, the prince asked to be introduced to him afterwards, and "I've had no end of invitations and a general kind of patronage from every body."</quote> (Scharnhorst, Gary. Bret Harte: Opening the American Literary West. Norman, OK: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 2000. Page 159). Bret Harte more fully: <quote>I made a neat little speech — not bad adn not very good — the Prince of Wales asked to be introduced to me (he's more like an American than an Englishman), a lot [179/180] of swells were 'glad to make my acquaintance,' etc., etc., and that was about all. It was a good deal of trouble for very little result.</quote> (Axel Nissen, Brett Harte: Prince and Pauper. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2000: 179-180)

3 May 1880, Monday

<quote>A conversazione was held on Monday night at the rooms of the Medical Society, when the annual oration marking the close of a session was delivered by Dr. W. H. Broadbest, F.R.C.P. The president of the Society, Mr. Gant, F.R.C.S., presided.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 443; Issue 2136, Col. C)

4 May 1880, Tuesday

<quote>The Queen, with Princess Beatrice, will come to Buckingham Palace on Tuesday next. Her Majesty will hold a Drawingroom the same afternoon, and also on the following Thursday.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 446; Issue 2136, Col. A)

<quote>The Prince and Princess, accompanied by their sons and daughters, were present at the performance of "The Pirates of Penzance" at the Opéra Comique on Tuesday.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 446; Issue 2136, Col B)

5 May 1880, Wednesday

<quote>Somewhat meagre were the reports published in the daily papers of the proceedings at the annual banquet of the Royal Literary Fund, which, under the presidency of Mr. John Everett Millais R.A., took place at Willis's Rooms, on Wednesday, the Fifth. I had just finished my "Echoes" when it was time to dress for dinner. It was close upon eleven p.m. ere the speechmaking was over; and those facts should serve as a partial apology for several errors of omission and commission which may have been noticed in last week's column, of which I was unable to see a complete proof. Editors, sub-editors, printers' readers, and compositors, had all kindly done their very best to decipher my manuscript but there were some words in it which they nor the "Blind clerk" at the Post Office, had he been called in, could have understood. [new paragraph] The most accomplished painter of the age was not supported by nearly so many of his brother Academicians and Associates as I should have liked to see present. I have but the slightest personal acquaintance with any of ces messieurs: — they are too grand for "the likes of me;" but I think that I know Mr. G. D. Leslie, Mr. Sant, and Mr. Briton Rivière by sight; and theirs were the only Academic faces that I recognised at the banquet. Sir Frederick Leighton, P.R.A., who is one of the most elegant and facile of after-dinner speakers, was the guest, I was told, on the evening in question, of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales at Marlborough House; else he would, doubtless, have been present at Willis's Rooms to respond to the toast of "The Interests of Art," fluently and humorously proposed by Mr. Tom Taylor. [new paragraph] But were you quite right, Mr. T. T., in asserting that the Fine Arts had no special Muse assigned to them, and were fain to be content with the general patronage of the Graces? Did not Urania preside over Geometry; and did not Venus, when she assumed the cognomen of Urania, take Beauty under her protection? Finally, is not Geometry the basis — the immutable basis — of all Fine Art, whether in architecture, sculpture, landscape, or figure-drawing? Art without a mathematical foundation is a body without a skeleton, and must fall. It is true that not many of our modern painters trouble themselves any more about the science of geometry than they do about that of anatomy. [new paragraph] The matter of Mr. Millais' speech in proposing the toast of the evening, "Prosperity to the Royal Literary Fund," was in all respects admirable. In it humour alternated with pathos; and in many passages he rose to true eloquence. He has a rich resonant voice, too, a fine presence, and nearly every attribute of a first-rate public speaker. But he was throughout hampered by the fact not only of having learned his speech by heart, but of having brought the manuscript of his speech with him. That was a mistake. Learn your speeches by heart as much as you like, if you do not possess the gift of extempore speech; but never bring your written speech with you; unless, indeed, you cut it up into small square pieces which you can hold in your hand as though they were a pack of cards, dealing — that is to say, reading — them out, phrase by phrase, with the peroration as the final trump. But beware of that parlous manuscript. To consult it is confusion. Burn your ships; break down your bridges; forget that the parlous manuscript ever existed; look your enemy — I mean your audience — straight in the face; and, my word for it, you will come out "straight."</quote> (Echoes of the Week. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 467; Issue 2137, Col. A)

<quote>The annual dinner of the Royal Literary Fund took place at Willlis's Rooms; Mr. Millais, R.A., presided. In proposing the prosperity of the fund the chairman spoke of the close sympathy between artists and literary men. Their tastes and vicissitudes were much the same; they practically belonged to the same company of which Shakespeare was the king — of vagabonds and strolling players. Among the other speakers were Lord Justice James, Mr. Tom Taylor, and the Earl of Derby. The subscriptions and donations for the evening amounted to about £1100, including one hundred guineas from the Queen.</quote> (Anniversaries of Benevolent Societies. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 474; Issue 2137, Col. C)

6 May 1880, Thursday

<quote>Her Majesty will hold a Drawingroom ... also on the following Thursday.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 446; Issue 2136, Col. A)

7 May 1880, Friday

<quote>At a meeting of the Court of Common Council yesterday week it was resolved, at the instance of the Music Committee, to establish a school of music of a high class in the city of London, and the committee were authorised to take the necessary steps to organise and give publicity to such a school, at an expense not exceeding £350 for the current year.</quote> (Music. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 459; Issue 2136, Col. B)

<quote>At the Queen's Levée, held by the Prince of Wales yesterday week at St. James's Palace, on her Majesty's behalf, the presentations numbered upwards of 460. With the Prince of Wales were the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Christian, Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar, the Duke of Teck, and Prince Louis of Battenberg.</quote> ("The Court: Court Entertainments." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 474; Issue 2137, Col B)

8 May 1880, Saturday

<quote>A new coffee tavern, situated at the junction of the Lambeth and Kennington roads, was opened last Saturday by Mr. H. R. Brand, M.P. It is called the Old Surrey Lodge, commemorative of the building, part of the site of which it occupies.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 471; Issue 2137, Col. C)

11 May 1880, Tuesday

<quote>All the tickets for the second series of tableaux vivants at Cromwell House on May 11 and 12 are sold. The proceeds are for the benefit of the Artist' Orphan Fund.</quote> (Metropolitan News. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 426; Issue 2135, Col. C) <quote>The Prince and Princess of Wales, with their customary zeal in patronising art in its varied forms, were present at Mr. and Mrs. Freake's residence, Cromwell House, to see the tableaux vivants arranged by several members of the Royal Academy and other artists ....</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 08, 1880; pg. 446; Issue 2136, Col B)

<quote>The Queen's Drawingroom, which her Majesty held on Tuesday at Buckingham Palace, was one of the fullest of the year. The wife of the Chinese Minister and the wife of the First Secretary of the Legation were presented, and about 125 other presentations were made. The Royal personages present were the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt, Princess Christian, Princess Beatrice, the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Leopold, the Duke and Duchess of Teck, and the Hereditary Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe. [new paragraph] The Queen wore a dress of black silk, handsomely embroidered with white silk and trimmed with black satin and chenille. Her Majesty also wore a white tulle veil, surmounted by a diadem of diamonds, a necklace and earrings of large diamonds, the koh-i-noor as a brooch, the ribbon and star of the Order of the Garter, the orders of Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, Louis of Prussia, St. Catherine of Russia, St. Isabelle of Portugal, &c., and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order. [new paragraph] The Princess of Wales wore a dress of gold brocade over a jupe of the same shade of satin trimmed in point d'Alençon; corsage to correspond. Head-dress — a tiara of diamonds, feathers and veil; Indian ornaments of emeralds and pearls; Orders — the Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, St. Catherine of Russia, and the Danish family order. [new paragraph] The Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz wore a petticoat and body of heliotrope satin and velvet, trimmed with fine Brussels lace; train of heliotrope velvet, with Brussels lace and shaded feathers. Head-dress — plume, veil, tiara of diamonds and pearls; ornaments, diamonds and pearls. [new paragraph] Princess Christian wore a dress and train of black satin de Lyons, handsomely trimmed with jet and tulle. Head-dress — a tiara of diamonds, plumes, and veil, and a diamond butterfly; ornaments, a necklace of diamonds and diamond brooches. Orders — the Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order, the Order of St. Isabelle of Portugal, and the Prussian Order for Care of the Wounded. [new paragraph] Princess Beatrice wore a dress of pale pink satin trimmed with narrow black lace and sprays of blush roses, the train of stamped velvet gauze over pink satin. Head-dress — feathers, veil, and diamond stars. Her Royal Highness also wore a diamond necklace, brooch, and earrings, and the orders of Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order.</quote> ("The Court: Court Entertainments." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 474; Issue 2137, Col B)

12 May 1880, Wednesday

<quote>All the tickets for the second series of tableaux vivants at Cromwell House on May 11 and 12 are sold. The proceeds are for the benefit of the Artist' Orphan Fund.</quote> (Metropolitan News. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 01, 1880; pg. 426; Issue 2135, Col. C). <quote>Princess Mary Adelaide was present last week at the repetition of the second series of the "Tableaux Vivants" at Cromwell House, and honoured Mr. and Mrs. Freake with her presence at supper afterwards. The proceeds of the two representations on the 11th and 12th realised £600 for the benefit of the Artists' Orphan fund.</quote> (Home News. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. B)

<quote>The Royal Exchange Restaurant, underneath the Royal Exchange, was opened on Wednesday under the auspices of the Coffee Public-Houses National Society in the presence of a large and influential company. This society was already opened five coffee public-houses in London and three in the country.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 467; Issue 2137, Col. C)

13 May 1880, Thursday

<quote>The Queen held another Drawingroom on Thursday.</quote> ("The Court: Court Entertainments." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 474; Issue 2137, Col B)

Not positive of date: <quote>At the last Drawingroom held by the Queen the royal persons present were the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Hesse, Princesses Christian and Beatrice, the Dukes of Edinburgh and Cambridge, and the Hereditary Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe. The diplomatic and general circles were numerously attended, and a large number of presentations were made to her Majesty. [new paragraph, smaller font for the next 4 paragraphs] The Queen wore a dress and train of black brocaded satin, trimmed with jet embroidery, and a white tulle veil, surmounted by a diadem of diamonds, and fastened with pins of diamonds and amethysts. Her Majesty also wore a necklace, brooch, and earrings of large amethysts and diamonds, the ribbon and star of the Order of the Garter, the orders of Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, Louise of Prussia, St. Katherine of Russia, St. Isabelle of Portugal, &c. and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order. [new paragraph] The Primness of Wales wore a dress of green satin antique, draped in feuille morte velvet and satin, and a train of velvet lined in satin; corsage to correspond, with bouquets of Gloire de Dijon rosebuds. Head-dress — A tiara of diamonds, feathers, and veil. Diamond ornaments. Orders — Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, St. Katherine of Russia, and the Danish family order. [new paragraph] Princess Christian wore a dress and train of black silk, with rich jet embroidery, tulle, and bouquets of poppies. Head-dress — a tiara of diamonds, veil, and plumes. Ornaments— diamonds, pearls, and emeralds. Orders — the Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order, St. Isabelle of Portugal, and the Prussian Order for Care of the Wounded. [new paragraph] Princess Beatrice wore a train and corsage of ivory and gold Irish poplin, bordered with plisses of gold lace, and a petticoat of Oriental silk, richly embroidered in gold and white, and dressed with fringes of fine gold and pearls. Head-dress — feathers, veil, and diadem of Indian rubies. Her Royal Highness also wore a necklace, earrings, and brooch of rubies, and the orders of Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha family order.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 495; Issue 2138, Col. A)

<quote>St. James's Hall was crowded on the night of Thursday week with an audience composed almost exclusively of women, who assembled to make what was described as a "National Demonstration of Women" in support of the claim of female ratepayers to the Parliamentary franchise. A small number of men were admitted to the galleries on payment of 2s. 6d. each. Viscountess Harberton presided; there were several ladies of title on the platform, and a large number of delegates came from various parts of the country. The principal speakers were the chairwoman, Miss Helen Taylor, Miss Becker, Mrs. Webster, Mrs. A. Arnold, Miss Tod, and Miss Rhoda Garrett. A resolution in support of the object of the meeting was carried with one dissentient, a man in the gallery, who was received with cries of "Turn him out!" It was also resolved to present a memorial embodying the resolution to the First Lord of the Treasury.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 482; Issue 2137, Col. B)

14 May 1880, Friday

<quote>The Princess [Christian] has given her patronage to a private subscription ball in aid of the Home for Incurable Children, Maida-Vale, to be held at Willis's Rooms on May 14.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, April 24, 1880; pg. 387; Issue 2134, Col. A)

Subsequent to the St. James's Hall "National Demonstration of Women" meeting on Thursday, 13 May 1880, <quote>A supplementary meeting was held next day at St. James's Restaurant to consider the best means of bringing the claims of female ratepayers to the Parliamentary franchise before Parliament. The chair was taken by Miss Helen Taylor. Mr. Leonard Courtney, M.P. was one of the speakers. Several ladies addressed the meeting.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 482; Issue 2137, Col. B)

<quote>His Excellency the Chinese Minister and the Marchioness Tseng had their first reception yesterday week at the Legation, in Portland-place, the wife of the Minster wearing her national costume of exquisitely embroidered silks.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 495; Issue 2138, Col. B)

<quote>There was an amusing novelty and curiosity in the way of musical performances, mentioned briefly in our last, at the concert which took place in St. James's Hall on the Friday evening, by the arrangement of Lady Folkestone, for the benefit of the Children's Hospital in Great Ormond-street. It was Romberg's "Toy Symphony," executed by some of our most accomplished musicians with the simplest instruments, different kinds of pipes and whistles being used to imitate the voices of birds, rather as a musical joke than as an exhibition of fine art. Our page of Illustrations shows the appearance of these distinguished performers while engaged in manipulating such unwonted instruments on the platform, very much to the amusement of a crowded and fashionable audience, among whom were the Prince and Princess of Wales. The gentlemen so engaged were Messrs. Arthur Sullivan (cuckoo), Charles Hallé (quail), Joseph Barnby (nightingale), Arthur Chappell (woodpecker), A. Randegger (drum), Blumenthal (rattle), Dr. Stainer and Mr. Kuhe (trumpets), Mr. Engel (triangle), Mr. Manns and Mr. Cusins (first violins), Mr. Carl Rosa and Mr. Santley (second violins), Mr. Ganz (viola), Mr. Daubert (violoncello), Mr. Progatzky (double bass), Messrs. Cowen and J. F. Barnett (pianoforte). Sir Julius Benedict officiated as bellringer, and Mr. Henry Leslie was the conductor. The effect of the performance may be easily imagined. An equally curious feature of the concert was the rendering of the "Soldier's March" from "Faust," conducted by Madame Trebelli, the band consisting, according to the programme, of "a hundred mirlitons." This is the French appellation of an apparatus which is put into the mouth, like Jew's harp, to produce a comical alteration of the voice.</quote> (A Toy Symphony. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 498; Issue 2138, Col. A). <quote>The Prince and Princess [of Wales] were also present at Viscountess Folkestone's concert, at St. James's Hall, in aid of the funds of the Children's Hospital, Great Ormond-street.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 495; Issue 2138, Col. A)

<quote>The annual conversazione given by the President and members of Metropolitan Counties Section of the British Medical Association took place yesterday week at the South Kensington Museum, and was attended by a large and brilliant company, including several representatives of the Diplomatic Corps and members of both branches of the Legislature.</quote> (Home News. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. B)

<quote>Yesterday week the Lady Mayoress (Lady Truscott) gave a Cinderella dance at the Mansion House, the guests numbering over a hundred.</quote> (Home News. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. B)

15 May 1880, Saturday

<quote>On the 15th inst., at St. John's, Paddington, J. F.De-Gex, Esq., Q.C., of Lincoln's-inn, and 20, hyde Park-square to Alice Emma, eldest daughter of Sir J. H. Briggs.</quote> (Marriages. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 490; Issue 2138, Col. A)

16 May 1880, Sunday

Whit Sunday

17 May 1880, Monday

Bank Holiday.

<quote>The weather was all that could be wished. A bright sun, a blue sky, and a cool breeze invited to out-door [lb at hyphen] recreation and shed a charm on whatever is calculated either to refresh or to entertain the citizens of this vast metropolis.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 490; Issue 2138, Col. C)

Emma Nevada's debut in London, at Her Majesty's Theatre where she sang Amina in La Sonnambula (https://www.msu.edu/~graye/emma/chronolo.html).

<quote>The council of one of the most flourishing temperance organisations in the kingdom, the Catholic Total Abstinence League of the Cross, has resolved upon holding a demonstration in Hyde Park on Whit Monday for the advocacy of temperance principles. The branches, upwards of thirty in number, headed by their rev. presidents in carriages, with bands and banners, will assemble in Lincoln's-inn-fields at one o'clock, and start thence in procession at two o'clock, via Great Queen-street, Long-acre, Leicester-square, Coventry-street, Regent-street, Oxford-street, and through the Marble Arch into Hyde Park, where addresses will be delivered by the rev. president, members of Parliament, and others. The Cardinal's "League Guards," under the command of Major Pearce, and also the juvenile guards, will be in attendance.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 483; Issue 2137, Col. C)

<quote>In Hyde Park there were three "demonstrations." A meeting was held to celebrate the Liberal victory at the general election. Resolutions were passed congratulating the people on the return of Mr. Gladstone to power; in favour of household county franchise, a redistribution of seats, granting the Parliamentary suffrage to women, and radical reforms in the land laws. A "Tichborne" meeting was also held, at which a resolution was passed protesting against the continued imprisonment of the Claimant and the delay in reference to the writ of error. The third meeting was that of the Roman Catholic Temperance League, the members of which were addressed, among others, by Mr. A. M. Sullivan, Mr. O'Connor Power, M.P., and Mr. Finnigan, M.P.</quote> ("The Bank Holiday." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 495; Issue 2138, Col. B)

9 May 1880, Wednesday

<quote>I quote from the World the following graceful allusion to a sad event. Mr. Yates's sympathetic lines will be read with melancholy interest by those who remember — and what reader of this journal does not? — the poignant wit, the sound common sense, the polished style so long displayed in the column headed "Nothing in the Papers." "Another link with the recent past is broken by the death of Mrs. Shirley Brooks, widow of the admirable journalist and editor of Punch, which occurred on Friday last. Mrs. Brooks, who possessed much force and originality of character, will be missed by a large circle of friends." The remains of the deceased lady (whom I remember as a pretty laughing girl, having her miniature painted by the late Charl Schiller, whose pupil I was seven-and-thirty years ago) were interred at Kensal-green on Wednesday.</quote> (Echoes of the Week. G. A. S.. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 491; Issue 2138, Col. C)

20 May 1880, Thursday

<quote>Miss Ellen Terry announces her benefit at the Lyceum for the evening of Thursday, the 20th inst. "The Merchant of Venice" will, on this occasion, be followed by, for the first time, "Iolanthe," an idyl in one act, adapted and rewritten by Mr. W. G. Wills, from Henrick Herz's poem, "King René's Daughter." Miss Terry will appear as Iolanthe and Mr. H. Irving as Count Tristan.</quote> (Theatres. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 15, 1880; pg. 478; Issue 2137, Col. A)

21 May 1880, Friday

<quote>The Prince and Princess of Wales dined with Sir George and Lady Julia Wombwell, at their residence in Portman-square, after their return from Truro yesterday week.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A)

22 May 1880, Saturday

<quote>The Coaching Club will meet at the Magazine, Hyde Park, to-day (Saturday) at twelve o'clock, and drive to the Orleans Club for luncheon.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. A).

<quote>The members of the Coaching Club — a junior four-in-hand club — met at noon last Saturday at the Magazine in Hyde Park, to open the season. An enormous number of spectators assembled as early as eleven o'clock. Fully thirty coaches met at the rendezvous. About half-past twelve the Duke and Duchess of Connaught drove up, shortly after which the procession filed off, led by Lord Carington — in the absence of the Duke of Beaufort — and, after driving round by Hyde Park-corner, quitted the park at Queen's-gate and proceeded to the Orleans Club at Twickenham to lunch.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 531; Issue 2139, Col. C)

<quote>Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein gave a concert last Saturday evening in aid of the funds of the Albert Institute, Windsor, the proceeds of the entertainment being destined to supplement the results of the bazaar which had just been held for a similar purpose, and which was attended by her Royal Highness. Princess Christian, attended by Lady Katharine Coke, arrived at the Albert Institute shortly before eight, and was conducted to the retiring-room, where she remained till the commencement of the entertainment with the ladies and gentlemen engaged in the opening piece. Her Royal Highness ascended the platform, the whole of the audience rising as she took her place on the right of the group of amateur vocalists. The Princess took part in the madrigal, "Charm me asleep," in the pianoforte duet (overture), "The Wood Nymph," with Mr. Otto Goldschmidt; in the barcarole and scherzo, with Mr. J. S. Liddle; performed the pianoforte solo (a) "Melody," Kjerulf, (b) "Nachtstück," Schumann; and joined in the National Anthem. Her Royal Highness, accompanied by M. and Madame Lind-Goldschmidt, left the institute shortly after ten o'clock, and returned to Cumberland Lodge. As a result of the bazaar and concert £1200 has been received by the committee, an amount sufficient to clear the institute entirely of debt, and leaving about £500 in hand towards the library and for other purposes.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. B)

<quote>The annual monster meet of bicyclists took place on Saturday last at the usual rendezvous, Bushey Park, when some 1900 riders took part in the procession, which extended from Hampton to the Clarence Arms, Teddington, a complete chain of about two miles.</quote> (National Sports. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 526; Issue 2139, Col. B)

24 May 1880, Monday

Queen Victoria's 61st birthday. <quote>The Queen attained her sixty-first year on Monday. the auspicious event was celebrated at Windsor with great loyalty, and in the evening the Mayor and Corporation, with their friends, dined together at the White Hart Hotel in HOnour of the day; her Majesty, according to annual custom, augmenting the entertainment with a fat buck from Windsor Great Park.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A)

<quote>The Prince [of Wales] dined with Lord Calthorpe at his residence in Grosvenor-square on Monday evening.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A)

<quote>The marriage of Mr. James Hozier, only son of Mr. William Hozier, of Maudslie Castle, Lanarkshire, with the Lady Mary Cecil, second daughter of the Marquis of Exeter, was solemnised on Monday at St. Thomas's Church, Orchard-street, Portman-square. The bridegroom was accompanied by his best man, Lord Cloncurry. The bridesmaids were the Ladies Isabel, Catherine, Frances, and Louisa Cecil, her sisters; and Miss Hozier and Miss May Hozier, sisters of the bridegroom.</quote> (The Court. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. B)

25 May 1880, Tuesday

In reference to the tableaux vivants at Cromwell House May 11 and 12: <quote>Next Tuesday, the 25th inst., and on Monday the 31st, a third series of the tableaux will be given, the proceeds of which will be devoted to the Royal Caledonian Asylum.</quote> (Home News. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. B)

<quote>On the 25th inst., at St. Mary-in-the-Castle, hastins, by the Rev. D. L. Scott., LL D., assisted by the Rev. H. Stent, M.A., Viar of Fairlight, Samuel Alfred Probart, of Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, Esq., J.P., to Isabella Henrietta, eldest daughter of the late Charles Osborne, Esq., of the Exchequer and Audit Office.</quote> (Marriages. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 514; Issue 2139, Col. A)

<quote>On Tuesday the Duchess [of Teck] opened at Twickenham St. John's Hospital, which has been built and endowed by Miss Twining. A garden party was afterwards given by Dr. and Mrs. Benthall in the grounds adjoining the hospital.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. B)

26 May 1880, Wednesday

Derby Day, the races at Epsom Downs. According to the Morning Post, <quote>Lady Selborne's evening party. / Mrs. Hussey Vivian's reception. Mrs. Charles H. Wilson's first dance, 30, Grosvenor-square. / Epsom Races — Derby Day. / The Royal Horticultural Society's evening conversazione, at nine o'clock. Flower show in the arcades by electric light. Band of the Royal Horse Guards.</quote> ("Fashionable Arrangements for the Day." The Morning Post Wednesday, 26 May 1880: p. 5 [of 8], Col. 6A).

27 May 1880, Thursday

<quote>The first state ball of the season took place on Thursday at Buckingham Palace.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A). <quote>The first State Ball of the season was, by command of the Queen, given on Thursday week at Buckingham Palace. The Prince and Princess of Wales, with their suite, were escorted from Marlborough House to the Palace by a detachment of the Household Cavalry. The Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Christian, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, the Hereditary Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Duke of Cambridge, and the Duke and Duchess of Teck were present at the ball. The Prince of Leiningen, Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar and Countess Dornburg, Prince Louis of Battenberg, the Hereditary Prince of Schaumberg-Lippe, the Maharajah Shuleep Sing and the Maharanee, and Count and Countess Gleichen and the Contess Feodora Gleichen were invited to the ball. Dancing commenced, immediately after the entry of the Prince and Princess of Wales with the Royal guests into the saloon, at a quarter to eleven. The Princess of Wales wore a dress of yellow gauze trimmed with satin and engraffed with châtelaines of Java lilies; corsage to correspond. Head-dress — a tiara of diamonds. Indian ornaments of pearls, emeralds, and diamonds. Orders — Victoria and Albert, the Crown of India, St. Catherine of Russia, and the Danish family order. The principal members of the Diplomatic Corps were presents, with the ladies of their respective families; and invitations were issued to about 2000 persons of distinction.</quote> ("The Court Royal Entertainments." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. A)

29 May 1880, Saturday

Official celebration of Queen Victoria's birthday (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A). She was in Balmoral.

Sala writes, <quote>Or course I was present at the "inauguration" of the Grand Hotel in Northumberland-avenue on Saturday evening. All the streets in the neighbourhood were blazing with gas-light [lb at hyphen], for her Majesty's birthday was being officially celebrated; and loyalty had broken out most enthusiastically in illuminations, and in crowds who had come to see the same. Everybody in London society who was not at the birthday banquets, or at the theatre, or playing whist, was at the Grand Hotel; and the inaugural ceremony was performed with graceful dignity by the Lord Mayor, who was accompanied by the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex, and attended by his Sword Bearer, Mace Bearer, and City Marshal. A comfortable and a comely sight to see. [new paragraph] The new hotel is a sumptuous structure, and the decorations and furniture of the interior are magnificent. With thoroughly good management, the undertaking ought to prove a brilliant success, social as well as commercial. I confess that the splendour of the vast establishment in Northumberland-avenue did not quite take my breath away, because only the other day I was staying at the Grand Pacific Hotel at Chicago, and afterwards at the Palace Hotel, San Francisco, the last of which is, beyond doubt, the most magnificent hotel, with the best cuisine, in the world. And when I saw that it is as admirably managed as the Midland Grand Hotel, St. Pancras, intending visitors to California may gain some definite idea of the accommodation which they may expect at the Palace Hotel at 'Frisco.</quote> (Echoes of the Week. G. A. S.. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 539; Issue 2140, Col. C)

<quote>On Saturday last, the movement made by the clergy and the wealthier classes in favour of the establishment of the proposed "Coffee Music-Halls" was advanced another step. A large meeting of bishops, noblemen, gentlemen, and ladies (in number about three hundred) took place at the Master's Lodge, Charter House, under the presidency of Dr. Currie, in order that the objects of the company might be explained. The speakers on the occasion were Dr. Norman Kerr, the Bishop of Carlisle, Dr. Emily Bovell Sturge, Mr. Baron Pollock, the Bishop of Bedford, Mr. Richard E. Webster, Q.C., Mr. Arthur Locker, and Mr. Ernest Hart.</quote> (Theatres. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 551; Issue 2140, Col. A)

31 May 1880, Monday

In reference to the tableaux vivants at Cromwell House May 11 and 12: <quote>Next Tuesday, the 25th inst., and on Monday the 31st, a third series of the tableaux will be given, the proceeds of which will be devoted to the Royal Caledonian Asylum.</quote> (Home News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. B)

<quote>The Prince of Wales will hold a Levée on her Majesty's behalf next Monday at St. James's Palace.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A). <quote>The Prince of Wales held a Levée on behalf of the Queen on Monday at St. James's Palace, at which were present the Duke of Edinburgh, the Duke of Connaught, and the Duke of Cambridge. The usual state ceremonial was observed, and several presentations took place in the diplomatic circle. The general circle was very fully attended, and about 450 presentations were made.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. A)

<quote>The Prince and Princess dined with the Earl of Fife on Monday at his residence in Cavendish-square. The Duke and Duchess of Connaught and the Duke and Duchess of Teck were among the guests at a small dance afterwards.</quote> ("The Court: The Prince and Princess of Wales." Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. A)

June 1800

In June? 1880, Robert Milnes married "Sibyl Marcia, a daughter of a North-country baronet, Sir Frederick Graham of Netherby" (Pope-Hennessy Lord Crewe 18).

1 June 1880, Tuesday

In the paragraph on Princess Christian: <quote>Her Royal Highness, with the Duke of Edinburgh, dined with Earl and Countess Sydney on Tuesday at their residence in Cleveland-square, St. James's.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. A) <quote>The Lady Mayoress held a reception on Tuesday at the Mansion House between three and five o'clock. In the evening the Lord Mayor entertained the Judges. M. Léon Say, the French Ambassador, Sir. W. Harcourt, the Master of the Rolls, and the Solicitor-General were among the speakers.</quote> (Home News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. C)

2 June 1880, Wednesday

<quote>The Four-in-Hand Club did not meet on Wednesday, as had been announced, but will turn out at the Magazine, Hyde Park, at twelve o'clock on Wednesday, June 2, to drive to the Crystal Palace for luncheon.</quote> (Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 22, 1880; pg. 499; Issue 2138, Col. A). <quote>The first meet of the season of the coaches of the Four-in-Hand Club took place on Wednesday morning.</quote> (Home News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. C)

<quote>The first state concert at Buckingham Palace is fixed for Wednesday next.</quote> (The Court. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 519; Issue 2139, Col. A)

16 June 1880, Wednesday

<quote>On the 16th inst. the Lord Mayor will give a banquet to the Archbishops and Bishops.</quote> (Home News. illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, June 05, 1880; pg. 543; Issue 2140, Col. C)

17 June 1880, Thursday

<quote>I rejoice to find that a very bright English humourist of our own times, Mr. Frank Burnand, intends to read some selections from his inimitable "Happy Thoughts," in aid of the Catholic Teachers' Fund for the relief of the distress in Ireland. The reading will take place at Steinway Hall on Thursday, June 17, and I hope that Mr. Burnand will have a crowded audience. I notice in the long list of patrons of the entertainment the names of Cardinal Manning, the Lord Mayors of London and Dublin, the Marquis of Ripon, Lord Denbigh, Lord Petre, Monsignore Talbot, and Sir Charles Dilke.</quote> (Echoes of the Week. G. A. S.. Illustrated London News (London, England), Saturday, May 29, 1880; pg. 515; Issue 2139, Col. A)

1880 June 21, Monday

On Brett Harte: <quote>His society friends thronged to hear him lecture in Steinway Hall on June 2, 1880. The hall was "crowded with fashionable folk in <ital>full dress</ital>," and the occasion was, in fact, "more like a small reception than an honest lecture," Harte reported to Schneider: "what between rustling silks and laces <ital>inside</ital> and rattling carriages and bawling footmen outside — it wa a most extraordinary and amusing affair. ... [sic] It wanted only the handing around of ices and tea, to have made it perfect."</quote> (Axel Nissen, Brett Harte: Prince and Pauper. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2000: 180)

Another version: <quote>On June 21, pausing in London en route to his new post, Harte lectured on the "Argonauts" at Steinway Hall, a charitable event in support of the Victoria Hospital for Children. With "rustling silks and laces inside and rattling carriages and bawling footmen outside ... [sic] I dont [sic] think any one came really to hear me," he admitted. Most of the audience

were my "society" friends and they nodded their heads at me and shook their faces and smiled graciously and chatted with each other and came to enjoy apparently "a very good time." I managed finally to frown them into silence, and they all pretended to be vastly interested, and applauded in the wrong places, and said, in loud stage whispers, to each other "O isnt [sic] it perfectly charming! Really, how delicious! You know! The idea! you [sic] know!" At last they got me to laughing too — and so the lecture ended.

How peculiar the occasion, the London Daily News commended Harte's "quaint and abundant humour." As if finally to retire the lecture, he published a version of it as the introduction to an edition of his collected writings issued by Chatto and Windus in 1880 and in German translation under the title "Aus Kaliforniens fruhen Tagen" in Deutsche Rundschau later the same year.</quote> (Gary Scharnhorst. Bret Harte: Opening the American Literary West. The Oklahoma Western Biographies. Vol. 17. Norman, OK: U of Oklahoma P, 2000. Page 160.)

July 1880

July 21 1880, Wednesday

A benefit for [J.] Maddison Morton at the Gaiety, reviewed by the Era on 25 July 1880. The concluding performance was of Box and Cox. Arthur Sullivan conducted his own music. Arthur Cecil did Box, George Grossmith did Cox, and the Serjeant Bouncer was performed by "Corney Grain."

As Andrew Crowther says,

Earlier in the same evening, Morton's two-act farce "Woodcock's Little Game" had been performed — with a certain W.S. Gilbert playing Adolphus Swansdown! This is a minor role, but more than just a walk-on part — a blood-and-thunder character who keeps challenging people to duels (typecasting). The Era reviewer said: "Mr W.S. Gilbert came well through his work as Adolphus Swansdown, and, taking him to the amateur standard, we are disposed to give him great commendation."

F.C. Burnand was down on the bill to play a "guest" in this play, but the reviewer notes of him and a few others that "the modesty of these gentlemen seems to have acted as a preventive, as they were conspicuous only by their absence."

There was a third play on the bill, "Betsy Baker", with Mr J.L. Toole ("Thespis") as Mr Marmaduke Mouser. He "provoked great merriment, and his ready wit was shown in one or two bits of 'gag' rendered necessary to save a hitch — notably where he had to shut a door himself and then to call upon somebody else to open it."

In the same play "Mr Billington made a capital Crummy", but I don't know if this is "our" Fred Billington, a stalwart of the D'Oyly Carte touring companies and the Sergeant of Police at the famous Paignton performance. (Andrew Crowther, posting on Savoynet <savoynet@bridgewater.edu> 3 March 2003.)

December 1880

8 December 1880, Wednesday

Disraeli visitor at Windsor, his last visit with Queen Victoria (Monypenny, William Flavelle, and George Earle Buckle. The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield. Vol. VI, 1876-1881. New York: Macmillan, 1920. Page 621. Google Books, retrieved 11 February 2010.)

9 December 1880, Thursday

Disraeli visitor at Windsor, his last visit with Queen Victoria (Monypenny 621).

10 December 1880, Friday

Disraeli leaves Windsor for the last time, never to see Queen Victoria again (Monypenny 621).

Works Cited

• "Dramatic Fine Arts Gallery, The." Morning Post, Monday, 16 February 1880: page 6. (Behind firewall: http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18800216/028/0006)
• "Dramatic Picture Exhibition, The." London Standard, Monday 16 February 1880: page 3. (Behind paywall: http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18800216/017/0003)
• Gray, Eugene F. "Chronology of Events in the Life of Emma Nevada." Emma Nevada: An American Diva. https://www.msu.edu/~graye/emma/chronolo.html (retrieved 14 April 2010).
• Monypenny, William Flavelle, and George Earle Buckle. The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield. Vol. VI, 1876-1881. New York: Macmillan, 1920. Page 621. Google Books, retrieved 11 February 2010.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 7 January 1880, p. 10, col. b.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 7 January 1880, p. 10.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 9.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 14 January 1880, p. 11, col. a.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 8, col. b.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. a.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 10, col. b.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 21 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.
• Edmund Yates, "What the World Says," The World: A Journal for Men and Women, 28 January 1880, p. 9, col. b.