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Ryan Higa was born on June 6, 1990 in Hilo, Hawaii. He is Japanese-American. At five years old, Higa was forced to join judo by his mother, Luci Higa,...

self-esteem. Journal of Early Adolescence, 14, 226–249. Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness. San Francisco: Freeman. Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Rawsthorne...

areas of human behavioural analysis (Pintrich, 2003) and education (Deci & Ryan, 1999). Therefore, this chapter firstly explores theory development as applied...

individual across the many different experiences his or her life is made up of (Ryan & Deci, 2000). While both the amount and type of motivation significantly...

motivation? People are innately curious (Ryan & Deci, 2016), on the whole they want to learn and contribute to society (Ryan & Deci, 2000). Most children begin...

(Deci & Ryan, 1985) and the study of motivation looks explores what impacts and determines the energisation and direction of behaviour (Deci & Ryan, 1985)...

perceived locus of causality (Deci, Koestner, & Ryan, 1999).     In contrast to intrinsic motivation, Deci and Ryan (2000) define extrinsic motivation as behaviours...

experience self direction, authentic choice and personal endorsement (Deci & Ryan, 2000; Reeve, 2018). The opposite of feeling autonomy support (AS), is feeling...

sub-theory first suggested by Deci and Ryan in 1985 that was intended to complement Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000). The theory states that...

motivation, development and wellness (Deci & Ryan, 2008; Markland, Ryan, Tobin, & Rollnick, 2005; Ryan & Deci, 2008). Self-Determination Theory provides...

which can vary greatly in the degree to which the motivation is autonomous (Ryan, & Deci, 2000). Autonomy refers to the amount in which a person feels their...

Ryan, 1985). Despite this, most have a predominant orientation which describes the way their behaviour is both initiated and regulated (Deci & Ryan,...

modelling or encouragement to participate Self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2017) explains motivation and psychological need satisfaction. It...

rewarding, doing something for its own sake rather than an external reward (Ryan & Deci, 2000a). Examples: Studying a subject someone finds captivating Partaking...

William James, introduced discussion of the many aspects of motivation (Deci & Ryan, 1985). When intrinsically motivated, James theorised that an individual’s...

are being disengaged (Turner et al., 2002). In support of these early findings, Ryan and Shim (2012) found that high in teacher support increases academic...

parent behaviour in early childhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, pp.564-574. Moller, A.C., Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2006). Choice...

significant component of human happiness (Buss, 2000; Kasser & Ryan, 1999; LaGuardia, Ryan, Couchman & Deci, 2000). In the context of SDT, relatedness can...

with a constantly changing workplace? Work is a major component of life (Ryan & Deci, 2017). Modern organisations face constant change, fierce competition...

"The Ryan White Program." The Ryan White Program. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2015. Web. 24 Apr. 2015. <http://kff.org/hivaids/fact-sheet/the-ryan-white-program/>...