Orania

Orania is a town on the Orange River in the Karoo region of Northern Cape province in South Africa.

Understand

Orania was founded in 1991 as an Afrikaner-only village to promote the language of Afrikaans and Afrikaner culture. It was built as a temporary settlement for non-white construction workers building the nearby Vanderkloof Dam in 1963. It was then abandoned after the dam was completed in 1976.

The current town was formed when a group of Afrikaners bought the land. Since that time the town has grown substantially, today to a community of approximately 1,300 people, with several restaurants, hostels, and businesses. As an intentional community dedicated to Afrikaner culture, to settle in Orania one must identify as an Afrikaner. However, persons of all backgrounds are welcome to visit the town.

Due to its nature as an "all-white" town, Orania is controversial and while some see it as an last outpost of Apartheid, others see it as an cultural expression of self-reliance (Orania pretty much runs itself, providing its own services for its citizens). In 1995, Nelson Mandela visited Orania to meet with Betsie Verwoerd, the widow of Hendrik Verwoerd, who was Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958-1966 and is widely known as "the architect of Apartheid".

Get in

Orania is split in half by road R369 that runs trough the town. Hopetown is 40 km north. The closest larger town with regular air connections is Kimberley, approximately 160 km away (1 hour 40 minutes drive). You can hire a car at Kimberley Airport.

Public transport is very limited.

Get around

The town is small and you can easily get around on foot. It's also possible to rent a bike.

Talk

Almost all signs will be in Afrikaans only. However most people in Orania speak excellent English, so you will be able to make yourself understood.

Do

The town is on the banks of the Orange River, making it a great location for fishing.

A good start is to visit the tourist office Orania Inligtingskantoor at the gas station, open weekdays 08:30-16:30 and Saturday 16:30. The tourist office offer tours at 9am, 11am and 2pm on weekdays, and 9 and 11 on Saturdays. They also sell maps, clothing, and local produce.

Buy

A 10 Ora note.

There is a gas station and a well-stocked supermarket along R369 in the town.

The town uses (alongside the rand) its own currency, the ora, which is pegged to the rand. If you are a tourist, you will get all change in rand as the ora has no value outside of Orania. But it makes a good souvenir!

Eat

The Orania Oewerhotel has a restaurant down by the Orange River. There are also several small restaurants in the centre of the town.

• Orania Oewer Restaurant, ☏ +27 053 207 0016, navrae@oraniahotel.co.za. A family restaurant where locals and tourists gather from the surrounding areas. Beautiful view over the Orange River. Many dishes of the Afrikaner cuisine are served. 

Sleep

There are a couple of small B&Bs and camp sites.

• Orania Oewerhotel en Spa, ☏ +27 053 207 0016, navrae@oraniahotel.co.za. Check-in: 08:00, check-out: 18:00. A 4-star hotel with a small spa and restaurant. 

Connect

Cell phone reception is good, and you can buy Wi-Fi at the Oewerhotel.

Go next

• Vanderkloof