View source for عنب

{{also|عنت|غنت}}
==Arabic==

===Etymology===
From the root {{ar-root|ع|ن|ب}}, from {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ʿanbab-|t=fruit, flower, shoot}}, ultimately {{inh|ar|afa-pro|*ʿanbab-|t=plant, flower}}. Akin to {{cog|ar|عُنَّاب|t=jujube}}, {{cog|he|עֵנָב|t=grape|tr=ʿēnāḇ}}, {{cog|he|עֲנָבָה|tr=ʿănāḇā}}, {{cog|arc|עֲנָבָא|tr=ʿănnāḇā|t=stalk of grapes}}, {{m|arc|עִנְּבָא|tr=ʿinneḇā|t=cluster of grapes}}, {{m|arc|עִנְבְּתָא|tr=ʿinbəṯā|t=berry}}, {{cog|syc|ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ|tr=ʿinbəṯā|t=berry}}, {{cog|uga|𐎙𐎐𐎁|t=grape(s)}}, {{cog|xsa|𐩲𐩬𐩨|t=vineyard}}, {{cog|gez|ሕንባብ}}, {{m|gez|ሕባብ|t=grape; grain}}, and thus {{m|ar|حَبّ|t=seed}}, and {{cog|akk|inbum|𒄧|tr=inbum|t=fruit}} with its many derivatives.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ar-IPA|عِنَب}}
** {{a|ar|Moroccan}} {{ary-IPA|ʕinab|ʕnab}}

===Noun===
{{ar-coll-noun|عِنَب|m|sing=عِنَبَة|pl=أَعْنَاب}}

# {{lb|ar|collective}} [[grape]]s

====Declension====
{{ar-decl-coll-noun|عِنَب|pl=أَعْنَاب}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ar|عُنَّاب|t=jujube}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|mt|għeneb}}
* {{desc|am|ዒነብ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|عنب|tr=ineb|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|عنب|tr='enab|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tig|ዕነብ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ur|عنب|tr=ineb|bor=1}}

{{C|ar|Fruits|Grapevines}}

==Hijazi Arabic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|acw|ar|عِنَب}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{IPA|acw|/ʕu.nab/|[ʕʊ.nab]}}

===Noun===
{{acw-coll-noun|g=m|tr=ʕunab|sing=عُنَبَة|singtr=ʕunaba}}

# {{lb|acw|uncountable}} [[grapes]]

==Ottoman Turkish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ota|ar|عِنَب}}.

===Noun===
{{ota-noun|tr=ineb|pl=عنوب}}

# [[grape]], the [[fruit]] of the [[vine]] ({{taxfmt|Vitis vinifera|species}})
#: {{syn|ota|انگور|tr1=engûr|اوزوم|tr2=üzüm}}

====Derived terms====
{{col2|ota
|{{l|ota|عنبه|tr=inebe|t=grape berry}}
|{{l|ota|عنبی|tr=inebî|t=grapey}}
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|tr|ineb}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:tr:OTK|ineb|vol=1|page=2176}}
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=861}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=1799|Uva}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|column=3338}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1324}}

{{c|ota|Fruits|Grapevines}}

==Persian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|fa|ar|عِنَب}}.{{root|fa|ar|ع ن ب}}

===Pronunciation===
{{fa-IPA|iˈnab}}

===Noun===
{{fa-noun|tr=enab}}

# [[grape]]
#: {{syn|fa|انگور<tr:angur>}}
#* {{quote-book|fa
|title=fa:دیوان حافظ
|trans-title={{w|The Divān of Hafez|The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ}}
|author={{w|Hafez|Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ}}
|year=c. 1390
|url=https://ganjoor.net/hafez/ghazal/sh329
|chapter=Ghazal 329
|text=مستی به آب یک دو '''عنب''' وضع بنده نیست<br>من سالخورده پیر خرابات پرورم
|tr={{xlit|fa-cls|مَسْتِی بَه آبِ یَک دُ '''عِنَب''' وَضْعِ بَنْدَه نیسْت<br>مَن سَالْخْوَرْدَه پِیرِ خَرَابَات پَرْوَرَم}}
|t=Being drunk from the juice of a '''grape''' or two is not my condition;<br>I am a venerable old man who was brought up in the taverns.
|footer=(Classical Persian transliteration)
}}

===Further reading===
* {{NPED}}

==South Levantine Arabic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ajp|ar|عِنَب}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ajp-IPA|ʕinib<p:ˈʕɪ.neb>|ʕunub<p:ˈʕʊ.nob>}}
* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-IbrahimZ (AdrianAbdulBaha)-عنب.wav|a=Bethlehem}}

===Noun===
{{ajp-coll-noun|g=m|tr=ʕineb, ʕunob|sing=عنبة|singtr=ʕinbe, ʕunbe}}

# {{lb|ajp|uncountable}} [[grapes]]
#: {{uxi|ajp|[[عنبة]] / [[حبة]] [[عنب]]|tr=ʕinbe / ḥabbet ʕineb|t=a grape}}

{{c|ajp|Fruits}}

==Urdu==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ur|ar|عِنَب}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ur-IPA|ineb}}

===Noun===
{{ur-noun|g=m|head=عِنَب}}

# [[grape]] {{gloss|fruit}}
#: {{syn|ur|انگور|tr=angūr}}
# black nightshade ({{taxfmt|Solanum nigrum|species}})

{{c|ur|Fruits|Grapevines}}