連鎖: difference between revisions
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{{also|连锁}} |
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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{{zh-forms|s=连锁}} |
{{zh-forms|s=连锁}} |
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|m=liánsuǒ |
|m=liánsuǒ |
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|c=lin4 so2 |
|c=lin4 so2 |
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|mn=liân-só |
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⚫ | |||
|mn-t=liang5 so2 |
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⚫ | |||
}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{zh |
{{head|zh|adjective}} |
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# [[chain]] {{gl|being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name}}; [[linked]] [[together]] |
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# [[chain]], [[linked]] |
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#: {{zh-x|^陳 先生{sheng} 被 原單位 派遣 到 連鎖 公司 工作。|Mr. Chen was sent by his former organization to work at a '''chain''' company.}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col3|zh|連鎖反應|連鎖店|連鎖商店}} |
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* [[連鎖店]] |
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===Noun=== |
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{{zh-noun}} |
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# [[chain]] |
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# [[concatenation]], [[linking]] |
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---- |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|れん|さ|yomi=o}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|れん|さ|yomi=o|alt=聯鎖,鏈鎖}} |
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=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=れんさ}} compound {{m|zh|連鎖|tr=ljen swa<sup>X</sup>|lit=connect in a row + chain}}. Compare modern {{cog|cmn|-}} reading ''liánsuǒ''. |
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* {{l|ja|聯鎖}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ja-pron|れんさ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} |
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* [[音読み|On'yomi]] |
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* {{IPA|lang=ja|/re.ɴ.sa/|[ɽẽ̞ɴsä]}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{ |
* {{ja-r|チェーン}}: [[chain]] |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{ja-suru|れんさ}} |
{{ja-suru|れんさ}} |
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===References=== |
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[[zh-min-nan:連鎖]] |
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<references/> |
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[[ko:連鎖]] |
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:* {{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}} |
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[[mg:連鎖]] |
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[[ja:連鎖]] |
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[[chr:連鎖]] |
Latest revision as of 16:07, 23 June 2023
See also: 连锁
Chinese
[edit]even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively |
to lock up; to lock | ||
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trad. (連鎖) | 連 | 鎖 | |
simp. (连锁) | 连 | 锁 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin4 so2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liánsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: lien2-so3
- Yale: lyán-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liansuoo
- Palladius: ляньсо (ljanʹso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin4 so2
- Yale: lìhn só
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4 so2
- Guangdong Romanization: lin4 so2
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]連鎖
- chain (being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name); linked together
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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連 | 鎖 |
れん Grade: 4 |
さ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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聯鎖 鏈鎖 |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swaX, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a chain; a connection of things to one another
- genetic linkage
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]連鎖する • (rensa suru) intransitive suru (stem 連鎖し (rensa shi), past 連鎖した (rensa shita))
- to be linked
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "連鎖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 連鎖し | れんさし | rensa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 連鎖し | れんさし | rensa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 連鎖する | れんさする | rensa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 連鎖する | れんさする | rensa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 連鎖すれ | れんさすれ | rensa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 連鎖せよ¹ 連鎖しろ² |
れんさせよ¹ れんさしろ² |
rensa seyo¹ rensa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 連鎖される | れんさされる | rensa sareru | |
Causative | 連鎖させる 連鎖さす |
れんささせる れんささす |
rensa saseru rensa sasu | |
Potential | 連鎖できる | れんさできる | rensa dekiru | |
Volitional | 連鎖しよう | れんさしよう | rensa shiyō | |
Negative | 連鎖しない | れんさしない | rensa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 連鎖せず | れんさせず | rensa sezu | |
Formal | 連鎖します | れんさします | rensa shimasu | |
Perfective | 連鎖した | れんさした | rensa shita | |
Conjunctive | 連鎖して | れんさして | rensa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 連鎖すれば | れんさすれば | rensa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
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- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
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- Chinese terms spelled with 鎖
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 連 read as れん
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎖 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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