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m major cleanup of Italian etymologies (verb-noun compounds, formatting, etc.); proper nouns; demonyms; terms with multiple pronunciations; use {{it-adv}}; use <r:...> and [r:...] for refs in {{it-pr}} and {{it-verb}}/{{it-conj}}; etc. (manually assisted) |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{af|it|tonfo|t1=thud|pos1=n|-are|pos2=1<sup>st</sup>-conjugation verbal suffix}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{it-verb|e[intransitive]:a[transitive]/ó}} |
{{it-verb|e[intransitive]:a[transitive]/ó}} |
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# {{lb|it|intransitive|uncommon}} to |
# {{lb|it|intransitive|uncommon}} to [[fall]] [[heavily]] producing a [[dull]] [[sound]] |
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# |
## to [[thud]], to make a thud {{+aux|it|essere}} |
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##* {{quote-book |
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⚫ | |||
|it |
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|year=1852 |
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|author=w:Paolo Emiliani Giudici |
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|title=Beppe Arpia |
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|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=MnlJAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false |
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|location=Florence |
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|publisher=Luigi Ducci e comp. |
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|page=452 |
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|pageurl=https://books.google.it/books?id=MnlJAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA452#v=onepage&q&f=false |
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|chapter=XVII |
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|chapterurl=https://books.google.it/books?id=MnlJAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=it&pg=PA433#v=onepage&q&f=false |
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|text=Beppe salta giù, e '''tonfa''' come un masso: pareva fosse diventato sordo-muto, non poteva profferire parola. |
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|t=Beppe jumps down, and '''thuds''' like a rock: he seemed to have become deaf-mute; he couldn't utter one word. |
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}} |
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## to [[plop]], to [[splash]] {{+aux|it|essere}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:it:GDLI|21|21}} |
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* {{R:it:Treccani}} |
* {{R:it:Treccani}} |
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Revision as of 10:11, 10 December 2023
Italian
Etymology
tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (1st-conjugation verbal suffix)
Verb
tonfàre (first-person singular present tónfo, first-person singular past historic tonfài, past participle tonfàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)
- (intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound
- to thud, to make a thud [auxiliary essere]
- 1852, Paolo Emiliani Giudici, chapter XVII, in Beppe Arpia[1], Florence: Luigi Ducci e comp., page 452:
- Beppe salta giù, e tonfa come un masso: pareva fosse diventato sordo-muto, non poteva profferire parola.
- Beppe jumps down, and thuds like a rock: he seemed to have become deaf-mute; he couldn't utter one word.
- to plop, to splash [auxiliary essere]
- to thud, to make a thud [auxiliary essere]
- (transitive, Tuscany) to hit, to beat
Conjugation
Conjugation of tonfàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | tonfàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èssere1, avére2 | gerund | tonfàndo | |||
present participle | tonfànte | past participle | tonfàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | tónfo | tónfi | tónfa | tonfiàmo | tonfàte | tónfano |
imperfect | tonfàvo | tonfàvi | tonfàva | tonfavàmo | tonfavàte | tonfàvano |
past historic | tonfài | tonfàsti | tonfò | tonfàmmo | tonfàste | tonfàrono |
future | tonferò | tonferài | tonferà | tonferémo | tonferéte | tonferànno |
conditional | tonferèi | tonferésti | tonferèbbe, tonferébbe | tonferémmo | tonferéste | tonferèbbero, tonferébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | tónfi | tónfi | tónfi | tonfiàmo | tonfiàte | tónfino |
imperfect | tonfàssi | tonfàssi | tonfàsse | tonfàssimo | tonfàste | tonfàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
tónfa | tónfi | tonfiàmo | tonfàte | tónfino | ||
negative imperative | non tonfàre | non tónfi | non tonfiàmo | non tonfàte | non tónfino |
1Intransitive.
2Transitive.
Further reading
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 1064: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- tonfare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana