Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaiw: difference between revisions

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{{reconstructed}}
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==Proto-Germanic==
==Proto-West Germanic==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{unk|gmw-pro}}; possibly from an original z-stem<ref>{{R:gem:EDPG|*klaiwiz-|pages=291-292}}</ref> {{m|gmw-pro||*klaiw ~ *klaiwiʀi}}, perhaps of {{bor|gmw-pro|qfa-sub}} origin.<ref>{{R:Schrijver 1997}}</ref><!-- De Vaan gives an explicit etymology in The Dawn of Dutch, will insert later -->
From {{etyl|ine-pro|gem-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*glei-||to stick}} (compare {{cog|cu|глѣвъ||slime}}, {{cog|grc|γλοιός||glue, tar}}).


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{gem-noun|m}}
{{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}}


# [[clover]]
# {{topics|gmw-pro|Trifolieae tribe plants}} [[clover]]


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
{{gem-decl-noun}}
{{gmw-infl-noun-z}}


====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|gem-pro|*klaibrǭ}}
* {{l|gmw-pro|*klaibrā}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Old Saxon: {{l|osx|kle}}
* {{desc|osx|klē}}
** Middle Low German: {{l|gml|klie}}
** {{desc|gml|klê}}
* Old High German: {{l|goh|chlēo}}, {{l|goh|klēo}}
* {{desc|odt|*klēo}}
** Middle High German: {{l|gmh|klee}}
** {{desc|dum|clee}}
*** German: {{l|de|Klee}}
*** {{desc|nl|klee}} {{q|dialectal}}
*** Luxembourgish: {{l|lb|Kléi}}
*** {{desc|li|klee|kliè}}
*** Vilamovian: {{l|wym|kłej}}
* {{desctree|goh|chlēo}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:gem:HGE|*klaiwaz|215}}

===References===
<references />

Latest revision as of 20:19, 15 February 2024

 This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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Unknown; possibly from an original z-stem[1] *klaiw ~ *klaiwiʀi, perhaps of substrate origin.[2]

Noun

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*klaiw n

  1. clover

Inflection

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z-stem
Singular
Nominative *klaiw
Genitive *klaiwiʀi
Singular Plural
Nominative *klaiw *klaiwiʀu
Accusative *klaiw *klaiwiʀu
Genitive *klaiwiʀi *klaiwiʀō
Dative *klaiwiʀi *klaiwiʀum
Instrumental *klaiwiʀi *klaiwiʀum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*klaiwiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 291-292
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy‎[1], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316
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