tír mór

Irish

Alternative forms

• tír mhór

Etymology

Literally, “big land”. The noun tír (“land”) is feminine in modern Irish, so lenition of the adjective mór (“big, great”) is expected and sometimes encountered. The standard form tír mór lacks lenition because tír was originally neuter, and adjectives are not lenited after neuter nouns. The lack of lenition has led Ó Dónaill’s dictionary to assign masculine gender to this phrase, but the only attested genitive is the unambiguously feminine na tíre móire. It is therefore preferable to consider the phrase feminine but with irregular lack of lenition on the adjective.

Noun

tír mór f (genitive singular tíre móire)

1. mainland

Declension

Declension of tír mór (second declension)

bare forms case singular plural nominative tír mór — vocative — — genitive tíre móire — dative tír mór — forms with the definite article case singular plural nominative an tír mór — genitive na tíre móire — dative leis an dtír mór don tír mór —

Synonyms

• míntír
• mórthír

Mutation

Mutated forms of tír mór

radical	lenition	eclipsis
tír mór	thír mór	dtír mór

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 tír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tír”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 737
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tír mór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN