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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{affix|en|retro-|virus}}, from its reverse direction of replication. |
From {{affix|en|retro-|virus}}, from its reverse direction of replication. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav|a=US}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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* French: {{t+|fr|rétrovirus}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|rétrovirus}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Retrovirus|n}} |
* German: {{t|de|Retrovirus|n}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|ρετροϊός|m}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|retrovírus}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|retrovírus}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|víxlveira|f}}, {{t|is|retróveira|f}} |
* Icelandic: {{t|is|víxlveira|f}}, {{t|is|retróveira|f}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|retrovirus|n}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|retrovirus|n}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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Latest revision as of 08:20, 2 June 2024
See also: rétrovirus and retrovírus
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From retro- + virus, from its reverse direction of replication.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]retrovirus (plural retroviruses)
- (virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell.
- 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 318:
- Montagnier soon deduced that this was an RNA virus that could convert its genes into DNA and lodge into the human genome—a retrovirus.
- (computer security) A computer virus that seeks to attack antivirus programs in an attempt to avoid detection.
Hyponyms
[edit](family)
(genera)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see English retrovirus).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]retrovirus
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of retrovirus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | retrovirus | retrovirukset | |
| genitive | retroviruksen | retrovirusten retroviruksien | |
| partitive | retrovirusta | retroviruksia | |
| illative | retrovirukseen | retroviruksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | retrovirus | retrovirukset | |
| accusative | nom. | retrovirus | retrovirukset |
| gen. | retroviruksen | ||
| genitive | retroviruksen | retrovirusten retroviruksien | |
| partitive | retrovirusta | retroviruksia | |
| inessive | retroviruksessa | retroviruksissa | |
| elative | retroviruksesta | retroviruksista | |
| illative | retrovirukseen | retroviruksiin | |
| adessive | retroviruksella | retroviruksilla | |
| ablative | retrovirukselta | retroviruksilta | |
| allative | retrovirukselle | retroviruksille | |
| essive | retroviruksena | retroviruksina | |
| translative | retrovirukseksi | retroviruksiksi | |
| abessive | retroviruksetta | retroviruksitta | |
| instructive | — | retroviruksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “retrovirus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]retrovirus m (invariable)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English retrovirus.
Noun
[edit]retrovirus n (plural retrovirusuri)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | retrovirus | retrovirusul | retrovirusuri | retrovirusurile | |
| genitive-dative | retrovirus | retrovirusului | retrovirusuri | retrovirusurilor | |
| vocative | retrovirusule | retrovirusurilor | |||
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]retrovirus m (plural retrovirus)
Further reading
[edit]- “retrovirus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms prefixed with retro-
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Virology
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computer security
- en:Malware
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irus
- Rhymes:Finnish/irus/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Virology
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian terms prefixed with retro-
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Virology