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{{also|gripă|grípa}}
{{also|gripă|grípa}}
==Garo==

⚫
===Verb===
{{head|grt|verb}}

# to [[cover]]

==Icelandic==
==Icelandic==


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{is-noun form}}
{{head|is|noun form}}


# {{is-inflection of|gripur|indef|gen|p}}
# {{inflection of|is|gripur||indef|gen|p}}

==Latvian==
{{wikipedia|lang=lv}}

===Noun===
{{lv-noun|f|4th}}

# [[influenza]], [[flu]]

====Declension====
{{lv-decl-noun|grip|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}

{{topics|lv|Viral diseases}}

==Lombard==

===Noun===
{{head|lmo|noun|g=f}}


# [[influenza]], [[flu]]
----


==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|nn|gripe}}
* {{alt|nn|gripe||e and split infinitives}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Line 18: Line 43:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈɡriːpa/|lang=nn}} {{nn-pronu-note}}
* {{IPA|nn|/²ɡriːpɑ/}} {{nn-pronu-note}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{nn-verb-irreg|grip|greip|gripe}}
{{nn-verb-irreg|grip|greip|gripe}} {{cln|nn|strong verbs|class 1 strong verbs}}


# to [[grab]], [[grasp]], [[grip]]
# to [[grab]], [[grasp]], [[grip]]
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
⚫
* {{l|nn|gripa dagen}}
* {{l|nn|gripa inn}}
* {{l|nn|gripa inn}}


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===References===
===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

----


==Old Swedish==
==Old Swedish==
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====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Swedish: {{l|sv|gripa}}
* {{desc|sv|gripa}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{pt-verb-form}}
{{head|pt|verb form}}
⚫
# {{pt-verb-form-of|gripar}}
{{rfc-auto}}


⚫
# {{pt-verb form of|gripar}}
----

==Romanian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|[ˈɡripa]}}

===Noun===
{{head|ro|noun form|g=f}}

# {{noun form of|ro|gripă||def|nom//acc|s}}


==Serbo-Croatian==
==Serbo-Croatian==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{q|Serbian}}: {{l|sh|grȉp}}
* {{alt|sh|grȉp||Serbian}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{der|sh|fr|grippe}}.
From {{der|sh|fr|grippe}}.


===Pronunciation===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/ɡrîpa/|lang=sh}}
* {{IPA|sh|/ɡrîpa/}}
* {{hyphenation|gri|pa|lang=sh}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|gri|pa}}


===Noun===
====Noun====
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=grȉpa}}
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=grȉpa}}


# {{lb|sh|Bosnian|Croatian|Montenegrin}} [[flu]], [[influenza]]
# {{lb|sh|Bosnian|Croatian|Montenegrin}} [[flu]], [[influenza]]
#: {{syn|sh|influènca}}


====Declension====
=====Declension=====
{{sh-decl-noun-fem-a|grip}}
{{sh-decl-noun-fem-a|grip}}


====Synonyms====
====References====
⚫
* {{l|sh|influènca}}

===References===
* {{R:sh:HJP|fV9iUBc}}
* {{R:sh:HJP|fV9iUBc}}


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From {{der|sh|it|grippa}}.
From {{der|sh|it|grippa}}.


===Pronunciation===
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/ɡrîpa/|lang=sh}}
* {{IPA|sh|/ɡrîpa/}}
* {{hyphenation|gri|pa|lang=sh}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|gri|pa}}


===Noun===
====Noun====
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=grȉpa}}
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=grȉpa}}


# {{lb|sh|regional|fishing}} [[fishing]] [[net]]
# {{lb|sh|regional|fishing}} [[fishing]] [[net]]


====Declension====
=====Declension=====
{{sh-decl-noun-fem-a|grip}}
{{sh-decl-noun-fem-a|grip}}


===References===
====References====
* {{R:sh:HJP|fV9iUBg}}
* {{R:sh:HJP|fV9iUBg}}

----


==Slovene==
==Slovene==
Line 118: Line 144:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lang=sl|/ˈɡrìːpa/}}
* {{sl-IPA|grípa}}
* {{sl-tonal|grípa}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{sl-noun|grípa|f|grípe|-}}
{{sl-noun|grípa|f}}


# [[flu]], [[influenza]]
# [[flu]], [[influenza]]


====Declension====
====Inflection====
{{sl-decl-noun-f|gríp|n=sg}}
{{sl-decl-noun-f|gríp|n=sg}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Alternative forms===
===Pronunciation===
* {{l|es|gripe}}
{{es-pr}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology 1===
Variant of {{m|es|gripe}}, from {{der|es|fr|grippe}}, from {{m|es|gripper||to seize}}, of {{der|es|gem|-}} origin.


===Noun===
====Noun====
{{es-noun|f}}
{{es-noun|f}}


# {{lb|es|Colombia|Mexico}} The [[flu]], [[influenza]].
# {{lb|es|Colombia|Mexico}} {{alt form|es|gripe}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}


# {{es-verb form of|gripar}}
⚫
===See also===
⚫
* {{l|es|catarro|g=m}}
* {{l|es|resfriado|g=m}}
* {{l|es|resfrío|g=m}}


===Further reading===
----
* {{R:es:DRAE}}


==Swedish==
==Swedish==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|gripa|grīpa}}, from {{inh|sv|non|grípa||to grab}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*grīpaną}}, from {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gʰreyb-||to grasp, grab}}. Cognate with Norwegian {{m|no|gripe}}, Danish {{m|da|gribe}}, Icelandic {{m|is|grípa}}, English {{m|en|gripe}}, Dutch {{m|nl|grijpen}}, German {{m|de|greifen}}.
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|gripa|grīpa}}, from {{inh|sv|non|grípa||to grab}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*grīpaną}}, from {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gʰreyb-||to grasp, grab}}. Cognate with {{cog|no|gripe}}, {{cog|da|gribe}}, {{cog|is|grípa}}, {{cog|en|gripe}}, {{cog|nl|grijpen}}, {{cog|de|greifen}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Sv-gripa.ogg|audio|lang=sv}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-gripa.ogg}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
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# to [[detain]], to [[arrest]]; to take into legal [[custody]]
# to [[detain]], to [[arrest]]; to take into legal [[custody]]
# to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
# to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
#: {{ux|sv|Scenen '''grep''' oss alla mycket djupt.|The scene deeply '''touched''' all of us.}}


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{sv-conj-st|class=1|grip|grep|grip}}
{{sv-conj-st|class=1|grip|grep|grip}}

====Derived terms====
⚫
* {{l|sv|angripa}}
⚫
* {{l|sv|begripa}}
* {{l|sv|föregripa}}
* {{l|sv|förgripa}}
* {{l|sv|inbegripa}}
* {{l|sv|ingripa}}
* {{l|sv|tillgripa}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|grep}}
⚫
* [[begripa]]
⚫
* {{l|sv|grepp}}
* [[grep]]
⚫
* {{l|sv|greppa}}
⚫
* [[grepp]]
* {{l|sv|grip}}
⚫
* [[greppa]]
⚫
* {{l|sv|gripbar}}
* [[grip]]

⚫
* [[gripbar]]
===Further reading===
* {{R:SO}}

Latest revision as of 14:55, 2 June 2024

See also: gripă, and grípa

Garo

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gripa

  1. to cover

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gripa

  1. indefinite genitive plural of gripur

Latvian

[edit]
Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Noun

[edit]

gripa f (4th declension)

  1. influenza, flu

Declension

[edit]
Declension of gripa (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) gripa gripas
accusative (akuzatīvs) gripu gripas
genitive (ģenitīvs) gripas gripu
dative (datīvs) gripai gripām
instrumental (instrumentālis) gripu gripām
locative (lokatīvs) gripā gripās
vocative (vokatīvs) gripa gripas

Lombard

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gripa f

  1. influenza, flu

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • gripe (e and split infinitives)

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)

  1. to grab, grasp, grip
  2. to seize (grab, capture)
  3. to seize (take advantage of an opportunity).

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.

Verb

[edit]

grīpa

  1. to grab, to grasp
  2. to surprise
  3. to acquire, to take
  4. to understand

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of grīpa (strong)
present past
infinitive grīpa —
participle grīpandi, grīpande gripin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk grīper grīpi, grīpe — grēp gripi, gripe
þū grīper grīpi, grīpe grīp grēpt gripi, gripe
han grīper grīpi, grīpe — grēp gripi, gripe
vīr grīpum, grīpom grīpum, grīpom grīpum, grīpom gripum, gripom gripum, gripom
īr grīpin grīpin grīpin gripin gripin
þēr grīpa grīpin — gripu, gripo gripin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk grīps grīpis, grīpes — grēps gripis, gripes
þū grīps grīpis, grīpes — grēpts gripis, gripes
han grīps grīpis, grīpes — grēps gripis, gripes
vīr grīpums, -oms grīpums, grīpoms — gripums, gripoms gripums, gripoms
īr grīpins grīpins — gripins gripins
þēr grīpas grīpins — gripus, gripos gripins

Descendants

[edit]
  • Swedish: gripa

Portuguese

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gripa

  1. inflection of gripar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gripa f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From French grippe.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
  • Hyphenation: gri‧pa

Noun

[edit]

grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)

  1. (Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) flu, influenza
    Synonym: influènca
Declension
[edit]
    Declension of gripa
singular plural
nominative gripa gripe
genitive gripe gripa
dative gripi gripama
accusative gripu gripe
vocative gripo gripe
locative gripi gripama
instrumental gripom gripama

References

[edit]
  • “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Italian grippa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
  • Hyphenation: gri‧pa

Noun

[edit]

grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)

  1. (regional, fishing) fishing net
Declension
[edit]
    Declension of gripa
singular plural
nominative gripa gripe
genitive gripe gripa
dative gripi gripama
accusative gripu gripe
vocative gripo gripe
locative gripi gripama
instrumental gripom gripama

References

[edit]
  • “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

[edit]
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

grípa f

  1. flu, influenza

Inflection

[edit]
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative grípa
genitive grípe
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		grípa
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		grípe
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		grípi
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		grípo
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		grípi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		grípo

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾipa/ [ˈɡɾi.pa]
  • Rhymes: -ipa
  • Syllabification: gri‧pa

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gripa f (plural gripas)

  1. (Colombia, Mexico) Alternative form of gripe

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gripa

  1. inflection of gripar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

[edit]

gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)

  1. to catch hold of
  2. to seize
  3. to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
  4. to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
    Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.
    The scene deeply touched all of us.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of gripa (class 1 strong)
Active Passive
Infinitive gripa gripas
Supine gripit gripits
Imperative grip —
Imper. plural1 gripen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative griper grep grips, gripes greps
Ind. plural1 gripa grepo gripas grepos
Subjunctive2 gripe grepe gripes grepes
Participles
Present participle gripande
Past participle gripen
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gripa&oldid=79766342"