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m remove horizontal rule separators per Wiktionary:Votes/2023-02/Removing the horizontal rule
m replace <* {{audio|bg|LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-имам.wav|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|bg|LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-имам.wav}}>; replace <* {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-{{PAGENAME}}.wav|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-имам.wav}}> (clean up audio captions)
 
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===Noun===
===Noun===
{{ba-noun}}
{{ba-noun|tr=imam}}


# {{lb|ba|Islam}} [[imam]]
# {{lb|ba|Islam}} [[imam]]
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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{bg-IPA|и́мам}}
* {{bg-IPA|и́мам}}
* {{audio|bg|LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-имам.wav}}


====Verb====
====Verb====
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#: {{ux|bg|'''Имам''' го за верен човек.|I '''hold''' him to be loyal; I '''regard''' him as trustworthy.}}
#: {{ux|bg|'''Имам''' го за верен човек.|I '''hold''' him to be loyal; I '''regard''' him as trustworthy.}}


=====Declension=====
=====Conjugation=====
{{bg-conj|и́мам<both.tr>}}
{{bg-conj|и́мам<both.tr>}}


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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{mk-IPA}}
* {{mk-IPA}}
* {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-{{PAGENAME}}.wav|Audio}}
* {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-имам.wav}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|mk|ota|امام|tr=imam}} ({{cog|tr|imam}}), from {{der|mk|ar|إِمَام}}.
{{bor+|mk|ota|امام|tr=imam}} ({{cog|tr|imam}}), from {{der|mk|ar|إِمَام}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|sh|ota|امام|tr=imam}}, from {{der|sh|ar|إِمَام}}.
{{bor+|sh|ota|امام|tr=imam}}, from {{der|sh|ar|إِمَام}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
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====Declension====
====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
{{sh-decl-noun
|ѝма̄м|имами
|ѝма̄м|имами
|има́ма|имама
|има́ма|имама

Latest revision as of 00:34, 3 June 2024

Azerbaijani

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Noun

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имам (definite accusative имамы, plural имамлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of imam (“imam”)

Declension

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Declension of имам
singular plural
nominative имам имамлар
definite accusative имамы имамлары
dative имама имамлара
locative имамда имамларда
ablative имамдан имамлардан
definite genitive имамын имамлары

Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam)

  1. (Islam) imam

Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *jьmàti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈimɐm]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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и́мам • (ímam) first-singular present indicative, impf or pf

  1. to have, possess, own
    Synonym: притежавам (pritežavam)
  2. to suffer from (an illness), have (an illness)
    Synonym: страдам (stradam)
  3. to regard, consider, hold, look upon
    Synonyms: смятам (smjatam), считам (sčitam)
    Имам го за верен човек.
    Imam go za veren čovek.
    I hold him to be loyal; I regard him as trustworthy.
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of и́мам (conjugation 3, biaspectual, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite и́мащ
ímašt 		и́мал, има́л1
ímal, imál1 		и́мал
ímal 		и́ман
íman 		и́майки
ímajki
definite subject form и́мащият
ímaštijat 		и́малият, има́лият1
ímalijat, imálijat1 		— и́маният
ímanijat
definite object form и́мащия
ímaštija 		и́малия, има́лия1
ímalija, imálija1 		— и́мания
ímanija
feminine indefinite и́маща
ímašta 		и́мала, има́ла1
ímala, imála1 		и́мала
ímala 		и́мана
ímana
definite и́мащата
ímaštata 		и́малата, има́лата1
ímalata, imálata1 		— и́маната
ímanata
neuter indefinite и́мащо
ímašto 		и́мало, има́ло1
ímalo, imálo1 		и́мало
ímalo 		и́мано
ímano 		и́мане
ímane
definite и́мащото
ímaštoto 		и́малото, има́лото1
ímaloto, imáloto1 		— и́маното
ímanoto 		и́мането
ímaneto
plural indefinite и́мащи
ímašti 		и́мали, има́ли1
ímali, imáli1 		и́мали
ímali 		и́мани
ímani 		и́мания, и́манета
ímanija, ímaneta
definite и́мащите
ímaštite 		и́малите, има́лите1
ímalite, imálite1 		— и́маните
ímanite 		и́манията, и́манетата
ímanijata, ímanetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present и́мам
ímam 		и́маш
ímaš 		и́ма
íma 		и́маме
ímame 		и́мате
ímate 		и́мат
ímat
imperfect и́мах
ímah 		и́маше
ímaše 		и́маше
ímaše 		и́махме
ímahme 		и́махте
ímahte 		и́маха
ímaha
aorist и́мах, има́х1
ímah, imáh1 		и́ма, има́1
íma, imá1 		и́ма, има́1
íma, imá1 		и́махме, има́хме1
ímahme, imáhme1 		и́махте, има́хте1
ímahte, imáhte1 		и́маха, има́ха1
ímaha, imáha1
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and и́мал m, и́мала f, и́мало n, or и́мали pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and и́мал m, и́мала f, и́мало n, or и́мали pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́мал m, и́мала f, и́мало n, or и́мали pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
и́май
ímaj 		и́майте
ímajte

1Dialectally marked.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam) (Turkish imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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има́м • (imám) m

  1. (Islam, archaic) imaum, imam
Declension
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Declension of има́м
singular plural
indefinite има́м
imám 		има́ми
imámi
definite
(subject form) 		има́мът
imámǎt 		има́мите
imámite
definite
(object form) 		има́ма
imáma
vocative form има́ме
imáme 		има́ми
imámi

Chechen

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam) class v (ergative има̄мо, plural има̄маш)

  1. (Islam) imam

Ingush

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam) class vb (ergative имамо, plural имамаш)

  1. (Islam) imam

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic يمام
Cyrillic имам
Latin imam
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam)

  1. (Islam) imam

Declension

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declension of имам
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) имам (imam) имамдар (imamdar)
genitive (ілік септік) имамның (imamnyñ) имамдардың (imamdardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) имамға (imamğa) имамдарға (imamdarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) имамды (imamdy) имамдарды (imamdardy)
locative (жатыс септік) имамда (imamda) имамдарда (imamdarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) имамнан (imamnan) имамдардан (imamdardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) имаммен (imammen) имамдармен (imamdarmen)

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam) (Arabic spelling ئمام)

  1. (Islam) imam

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam) (Turkish imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam) m (plural имами)

  1. (Islam) imam
Declension
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Declension of имам
singular plural
indefinite имам имами
definite unspecified имамот имамите
definite proximal имамов имамиве
definite distal имамон имамине
vocative имаму имами
count form — имама
See also
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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имам • (imam)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of има (ima)

Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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има́м • (imám) m anim (genitive има́ма, nominative plural има́мы, genitive plural има́мов)

  1. (Islam) imam

Declension

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Declension of има́м (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative има́м
imám 		има́мы
imámy
genitive има́ма
imáma 		има́мов
imámov
dative има́му
imámu 		има́мам
imámam
accusative има́ма
imáma 		има́мов
imámov
instrumental има́мом
imámom 		има́мами
imámami
prepositional има́ме
imáme 		има́мах
imámax
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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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ѝма̄м m (Latin spelling ìmām)

  1. (Islam) imam

Declension

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Declension of имам
singular plural
nominative ѝма̄м имами
genitive има́ма имама
dative имаму имамима
accusative имама имаме
vocative имаме имами
locative имаму имамима
instrumental имамом имамима

Tatar

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).

Noun

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имам • (imam)

  1. (Islam) imam
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=имам&oldid=80089123"