лад: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m Replaced {{l|ru|способ}} with {{l|ru|спо́соб}} (auto-find Russian accents)
m convert {{ru-noun form}} to {{head|ru|noun form}} per WT:RFDO#Template:ru-noun form
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "lad"}}
==Russian==
==Bulgarian==
{{wp|lang=bg|Лад}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|sla-pro|ru}} {{m|sla-pro|*ladъ}}, of unknown origin.
{{bor+|bg|ru|лад}}, ultimately from {{der|bg|sla-pro|*ladъ||harmony, concord}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
*{{ru-IPA|лад}}
* {{bg-IPA}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{ru-noun|лад|m-in|ла́да|лады́}}
{{bg-noun|лад|m}}


# {{lb|bg|music}} [[mode]] {{gloss|coherent series of pitches}}
#{{senseid|ru|harmony, concord}}[[harmony]], [[concord]]
#{{senseid|ru|manner, way}}[[manner]], [[way]]
#{{cx|music|lang=ru}} [[mode]]; [[fret]]


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{ru-noun-3||ла́д}}
{{bg-ndecl|лад<>}}


====Synonyms====
====Hyponyms====
* {{l|bg|[[мажо́рен]] лад||major mode}}
* {{sense|harmony, concord}} {{l|ru|согласие}}, {{l|ru|мир}}
** {{l|bg|[[йони́йски]] лад||Ionian mode}}
* {{sense|manner, way}} {{l|ru|спо́соб}}, {{l|ru|ме́тод}}, {{l|ru|приём}}, {{l|ru|путь}}, {{l|ru|средство}}
** {{l|bg|[[лиди́йски]] лад||Lydian mode}}
** {{l|bg|[[миксолиди́йски]] лад||Mixolydian mode}}
* {{l|bg|[[мино́рен]] лад||minor mode}}
** {{l|bg|[[еоли́йски]] лад||Aoelian mode}}
** {{l|bg|[[дори́йски]] лад||Dorian mode}}
** {{l|bg|[[фриги́йски]] лад||Phrygian mode}}
* {{l|bg|[[диатони́чен]] лад||diatonic mode}}
** {{l|bg|[[локри́йски]] лад||Locrian mode}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|bg|Ла́да}} {{q|personal name}}
* {{l|bg|ла́да||dear one}} {{q|dialectal}}
* {{l|bg|ладо́вен}}
** {{l|bg|ладо́вност||family cohesion}} {{q|obsolete}}

====See also====
* {{l|bg|ска́ла||(music) scale}}
* {{l|bg|то́ника||tonic}}
* {{l|bg|звукоре́д||(music) gamma}}

===References===
* {{R:bg:RBE}}

==Macedonian==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*xoldъ||coolness, cold}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{mk-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{mk-noun|m|adj=ладен}}

# [[shade]]
# [[coolness]]

====Declension====
{{mk-decl-noun-m||ладов|pov=1}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
*{{l|ru|ладо́к}}
* {{l|mk|ладало}}
*{{l|ru|ла́дный}}
* {{l|mk|ладен}}
*{{l|ru|ла́довый}}
* {{l|mk|ладилник}}
* {{l|mk|ладовина}}


==Russian==
[[cs:лад]]

[[mg:лад]]
===Alternative forms===
[[mn:лад]]
* {{alt|ru|ладъ||ru-PRO}}
[[uz:лад]]

[[ru:лад]]
===Pronunciation===
[[fi:лад]]
* {{ru-IPA}}
[[chr:лад]]
[[uk:лад]]
* {{audio|ru|Ru-лад.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|ru|at|s=1}}
[[vi:лад]]

[[zh:лад]]
===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ladъ}}, of unknown origin.

====Noun====
{{ru-noun+|c}}

# {{senseid|ru|harmony, concord}}[[harmony]], [[concord]]
#: {{syn|ru|согла́сие|мир}}
# {{senseid|ru|manner, way}}[[manner]], [[way]]
#: {{syn|ru|спо́соб|ме́тод|приём|путь|сре́дство}}
# {{lb|ru|music}} [[mode]]; [[fret]]

=====Declension=====
{{ru-noun-table|c|loc=+}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ru|ла́дить}}
* {{l|ru|ладо́к}}
* {{l|ru|ла́дный}}
* {{l|ru|ла́довый}}
* {{l|ru|ла́дно}}

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an-p}}

# {{inflection of|ru|ла́да||gen//acc|p}}

==Ukrainian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*ladъ}}, of unknown origin.

===Pronunciation===
* {{uk-IPA}}
* {{audio|uk|Uk-лад.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{uk-noun|лад<c.génu.genú.locú>}}

# [[order]] {{gloss|tidiness, orderliness, opposite of chaos}}
# [[coherence]], [[organization]]
# [[consent]], [[agreement]]
# [[method]], [[manner]], [[way]]
# [[social]] [[system]]
# {{lb|uk|linguistics}} [[structure]], [[syntax]]
# {{lb|uk|music}} [[mode]]
# {{lb|uk|music|pluralonly}} [[fret]]s

====Declension====
{{uk-ndecl|лад<c.génu.genú.locú>}}

Latest revision as of 05:06, 18 June 2024

Bulgarian

[edit]
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Russian лад (lad), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ladъ (harmony, concord).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

лад (ladm

  1. (music) mode (coherent series of pitches)

Declension

[edit]

Hyponyms

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • лад”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (coolness, cold).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

лад (ladm (relational adjective ладен)

  1. shade
  2. coolness

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɫat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ladъ, of unknown origin.

Noun

[edit]

лад (ladm inan (genitive ла́да, nominative plural лады́, genitive plural ладо́в)

  1. harmony, concord
    Synonyms: согла́сие (soglásije), мир (mir)
  2. manner, way
    Synonyms: спо́соб (spósob), ме́тод (métod), приём (prijóm), путь (putʹ), сре́дство (srédstvo)
  3. (music) mode; fret
Declension
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

лад (ladf anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ла́да (láda)

Ukrainian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *ladъ, of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

лад (ladm inan (genitive ла́ду or ладу́, nominative plural лади́, genitive plural ладі́в)

  1. order (tidiness, orderliness, opposite of chaos)
  2. coherence, organization
  3. consent, agreement
  4. method, manner, way
  5. social system
  6. (linguistics) structure, syntax
  7. (music) mode
  8. (music, plural only) frets

Declension

[edit]