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{{also|-angular}}
==English==
==English==

===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Latin [[angularis]], from [[angulus]] angle, corner. See [[angle]].
From {{inh|en|enm|angular}}, {{m|enm|anguler}}, from {{der|en|la|angulāris}}, from {{m|la|angulus|t=angle, corner}}. See [[angle]].


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
*(''[[WEAE]]'') {{IPA|/ˈæŋ.ju.lɚ/ or /-lɑɹ/}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/|/-lɑɹ/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-angular.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-angular.wav}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}
{{en-adj}}
# Relating to an angle or to angles; having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner; sharp-cornered; pointed; as, an angular figure.
# Measured by an angle; as, angular distance.
# (Figurative) Lean; lank; raw-boned; ungraceful; sharp and stiff in character; as, remarkably angular in his habits and appearance; an angular female.
<!-- material copied from Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) -->


# Relating or pertaining to an [[angle]], or angles.
==== Translations ====
# Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner.
{{top}}
# [[sharp-cornered|Sharp-cornered]]; [[pointed]].
*French: [[angulaire]] (1,2), [[anguleux]] (3)
#: {{co|en|an '''angular''' figure}}
*Icelandic: [[horn#Adjective|horn]]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|author=Helen Gilhooly|title=Complete Japanese|chapter=1|url=http://www.teachyourself.com/books.aspx?isbn=9781444103946|isbn=978-0-07-174786-8|page=31
{{bottom}}
|passage=In overall appearance, katakana symbols are more '''angular''' in shape and hiragana are more rounded. Here are the first five sounds of each script (a, i, u, e, o). Compare these two sets of symbols and see if you can identify these features:<br>''Hiragana'' 　あ　い　う　え　お<br>''Katakana''　ア　イ　ウ　エ　オ}}
# Measured by an angle.
#: {{co|en|'''angular''' distance}}
# [[lean|Lean]], [[lank]].
# [[ungraceful|Ungraceful]]; lacking [[grace]].
# {{lb|en|figuratively}} [[sharp|Sharp]] and [[stiff]] in character.
#: {{ux|en|He's remarkably '''angular''' in his habits and appearance.}}
#: {{ux|en|She is an '''angular''' female.}}
<!-- based on material copied from Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) -->
#: {{syn|en|rude|rugged}}
# {{lb|en|organic chemistry}} Composed of three or more [[ring]]s attached to a single [[carbon]] atom (the rings not all being in the same plane).

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|acutangular|anangular|angulaperturate|angularize|biangular|decangular|distoangular|equangular|equiangular|heptangular|hexangular|inangular|interangular|mesioangular|multiangular|nonangular|octangular|pentangular|polyangular|quinquangular|septangular|sexangular|subangular|supraangular|surangular|unangular|uniangular
|Planck angular frequency|angular gyrus|angular motion|angular acceleration
|angular artery
|angular cheilitis
|angular defect
|angular displacement
|angular distance
|angular frequency
|angular harp|angular-winged katydid
|angular magnification
|angular mil
|angular momentum
|angular position
|angular stomatitis
|angular unconformity
|angular unit
|angular vein
|angular velocity
|angular-nodulose
|angular-tubercate
|angularity
|angularly
|angularness
|obtuse-angular| right-angular
}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|ъглест}}, {{t|bg|ръбат}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|angular}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kantet}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|hoekig}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|angula}}, {{t|eo|anguleca}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|kulmallinen}}, {{t+|fi|kulmikas}}, {{t+|fi|kulma|alt=kulma-}}; {{t+|fi|teräväkulmainen}} {{qualifier|sharp-cornered}}
* French: {{t+|fr|angulaire}}, {{t+|fr|anguleux}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|angular}}
* German: {{t+|de|eckig}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szögletes}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|hyrndur}}, {{t|is|skarphyrndur}}, {{t+|is|horn}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|lancip}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|angolare}}
* Latin: {{t|la|angulāris}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|uillinagh}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|kantete}}, {{t|nb|kantet}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|kantete}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kanciasty|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|angular}}, {{t|pt|angulado}}, {{t+|pt|anguloso}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|unghiular}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|углово́й}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|oiseanach}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|uhlový}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|angular}}, {{t+|es|anguloso}}, {{t+|es|esquinado}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kantig}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|кутови́й}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|measured by an angle}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|úhlový}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|angula}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kulma|alt=kulma-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|angulaire}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|lancip}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|angolare}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|uillinagh}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|angular}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|uhlový}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|lean, lank, raw-boned}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|luiseva}}
* French: {{t+|fr|anguleux}}
* Indonesian: {{t|id|tampak tulang}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|ungraceful}}

{{trans-top|figurative: sharp and stiff in character}}
* Danish: {{t|da|firkantet}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kulmikas}}
* French: {{t+|fr|anguleux}}
* German: {{t+|de|kantig}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|beinaber}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|rudo}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}
# {{context|anatomy}} A bone in the base of the lower jaw of many birds, reptiles, and fishes.


# {{lb|en|anatomy}} A bone in the base of the lower jaw of many birds, reptiles, and fishes.
[[ar:angular]]

[[fr:angular]]
===Anagrams===
[[gl:angular]]
* {{anagrams|en|a=aaglnru|lagunar|narluga}}
[[io:angular]]

[[pl:angular]]
==Catalan==
[[ru:angular]]

[[sv:angular]]
===Etymology===
[[vi:angular]]
{{bor+|ca|la|angulāris}}.
[[zh:angular]]

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|[a(rr)]}}<!-- from GDLC -->

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{lb|ca|geometry|relational}} [[angle]]; {{l|en|angular}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|angle}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|gl|la|angulāris}}.

===Adjective===
{{gl-adj}}

# {{lb|gl|geometry}} {{l|en|angular}} {{gloss|of or relating to angles}}
# {{l|en|angular}} {{gloss|forming an angle}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|gl|ángulo}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|pt|la|angulāris|t=angular}}, from {{m|la|angulus|t=corner; angle}}, from {{der|pt|ine-pro|*h₂engulos}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA|angularh}}

====Adjective====
{{pt-adj}}

# {{lb|pt|geometry}} {{l|en|angular}} {{gloss|of or relating to angles}}
# {{l|en|angular}} {{gloss|forming an angle}}
#: {{syn|pt|angulado}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{af|pt|ângulo|-ar|alt1=Ângulo|t1=angle}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA}}

====Verb====
{{pt-verb}}

# to [[bend]] so it forms an [[angle]]
#: {{uxi|pt|'''Angulei''' meus joelhos.|I '''bent''' my knees.}}
#: {{uxi|pt|Meus joelhos angulam.|My knees '''are bent'''.}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{pt-conj}}

=====Related terms=====
{{rel4
|pt|angulação
|angulado
|angularidade
|angularmente
|angulatura
|ângulo
|anguloso
}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|angulaire}}, from {{der|ro|la|angularis}}.

===Adjective===
{{ro-adj}}

# {{l|en|angular}}

====Declension====
{{ro-decl-adj}}

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|es|la|angulāris}}.

====Adjective====
{{es-adj}}

# {{l|en|angular}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es
|amoladora angular
|angularmente
|comillas angulares
|paréntesis angular
|piedra angular
|velocidad angular
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|es|ángulo}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{af|es|ángulo|-ar}}.

====Verb====
{{es-verb}}

# {{lb|es|transitive}} {{rfdef|es}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{es-conj|nocomb=1}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es|angulación}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Geometry}}

Latest revision as of 15:24, 12 July 2024

See also: -angular

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English angular, anguler, from Latin angulāris, from angulus (“angle, corner”). See angle.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/, /-lɑɹ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

[edit]

angular (comparative more angular, superlative most angular)

  1. Relating or pertaining to an angle, or angles.
  2. Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner.
  3. Sharp-cornered; pointed.
    an angular figure
    • 2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese‎[1], →ISBN, page 31:
      In overall appearance, katakana symbols are more angular in shape and hiragana are more rounded. Here are the first five sounds of each script (a, i, u, e, o). Compare these two sets of symbols and see if you can identify these features:
      Hiragana 　あ　い　う　え　お
      Katakana　ア　イ　ウ　エ　オ
  4. Measured by an angle.
    angular distance
  5. Lean, lank.
  6. Ungraceful; lacking grace.
  7. (figuratively) Sharp and stiff in character.
    He's remarkably angular in his habits and appearance.
    She is an angular female.
    Synonyms: rude, rugged
  8. (organic chemistry) Composed of three or more rings attached to a single carbon atom (the rings not all being in the same plane).

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

angular (plural angulars)

  1. (anatomy) A bone in the base of the lower jaw of many birds, reptiles, and fishes.

Anagrams

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin angulāris.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

angular m or f (masculine and feminine plural angulars)

  1. (geometry, relational) angle; angular
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin angulāris.

Adjective

[edit]

angular m or f (plural angulares)

  1. (geometry) angular (of or relating to angles)
  2. angular (forming an angle)
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin angulāris (“angular”), from angulus (“corner; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂engulos.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Adjective

[edit]

angular m or f (plural angulares)

  1. (geometry) angular (of or relating to angles)
  2. angular (forming an angle)
    Synonym: angulado

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Ângulo (“angle”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Verb

[edit]

angular (first-person singular present angulo, first-person singular preterite angulei, past participle angulado)

  1. to bend so it forms an angle
    Angulei meus joelhos. ― I bent my knees.
    Meus joelhos angulam. ― My knees are bent.
Conjugation
[edit]
    Conjugation of angular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal angular
Personal angular angulares angular angularmos angulardes angularem
Gerund
angulando
Past participle
Masculine angulado angulados
Feminine angulada anguladas
Indicative
Present angulo angulas angula angulamos angulais angulam
Imperfect angulava angulavas angulava angulávamos anguláveis angulavam
Preterite angulei angulaste angulou angulamos1, angulámos2 angulastes angularam
Pluperfect angulara angularas angulara anguláramos anguláreis angularam
Future angularei angularás angulará angularemos angulareis angularão
Conditional angularia angularias angularia angularíamos angularíeis angulariam
Subjunctive
Present angule angules angule angulemos anguleis angulem
Imperfect angulasse angulasses angulasse angulássemos angulásseis angulassem
Future angular angulares angular angularmos angulardes angularem
Imperative
Affirmative angula angule angulemos angulai angulem
Negative (não) não angules não angule não angulemos não anguleis não angulem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French angulaire, from Latin angularis.

Adjective

[edit]

angular m or n (feminine singular angulară, masculine plural angulari, feminine and neuter plural angulare)

  1. angular

Declension

[edit]
Declension of angular
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite angular angulară angulari angulare
definite angularul angulara angularii angularele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite angular angulare angulari angulare
definite angularului angularei angularilor angularelor

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /anɡuˈlaɾ/ [ãŋ.ɡuˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: an‧gu‧lar

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin angulāris.

Adjective

[edit]

angular m or f (masculine and feminine plural angulares)

  1. angular
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From ángulo +‎ -ar.

Verb

[edit]

angular (first-person singular present angulo, first-person singular preterite angulé, past participle angulado)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
[edit]
    Conjugation of angular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive angular
gerund angulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular angulado angulada
plural angulados anguladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present angulo angulastú
angulásvos 		angula angulamos anguláis angulan
imperfect angulaba angulabas angulaba angulábamos angulabais angulaban
preterite angulé angulaste anguló angulamos angulasteis angularon
future angularé angularás angulará angularemos angularéis angularán
conditional angularía angularías angularía angularíamos angularíais angularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present angule angulestú
angulésvos2 		angule angulemos anguléis angulen
imperfect
(ra) 		angulara angularas angulara anguláramos angularais angularan
imperfect
(se) 		angulase angulases angulase angulásemos angulaseis angulasen
future1 angulare angulares angulare anguláremos angulareis angularen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative angulatú
angulávos 		angule angulemos angulad angulen
negative no angules no angule no angulemos no anguléis no angulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
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