graphite: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m updating {{t}}/{{t+}} |
→French: + fr-IPA |
||
(34 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown) | |||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
Borrowed from {{bor|en|de|Graphit}} (A. G. Werner 1789), from {{ |
Borrowed from {{bor|en|de|Graphit}} (A. G. Werner 1789), from {{uder|en|grc|γράφω||I write}}. |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡɹæfaɪt/|a=US}} |
||
* {{audio|en|En-us-graphite.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|En-us-graphite.ogg|a=US}} |
||
* {{audio|en|En-uk-graphite.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|En-uk-graphite.ogg|a=UK}} |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{en-noun|~}} |
{{en-noun|~}} |
||
# An [[allotrope]] of [[carbon]], consisting of planes of carbon [[atom]]s arranged in [[hexagonal]] [[array]]s with the [[plane]]s stacked loosely, that is used as a dry [[lubricant]] |
# An [[allotrope]] of [[carbon]], consisting of planes of carbon [[atom]]s arranged in [[hexagonal]] [[array]]s with the [[plane]]s stacked loosely, that is used as a dry [[lubricant]], in "lead" [[pencil]]s, and as a [[moderator]] in some [[nuclear reactor]]s. |
||
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=Lawrence R. Bourne |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=Lawrence R. Bourne |
||
|title=Well Tackled! |
|title=Well Tackled! |
||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|passage=Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, '''graphite''', and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]}} |
|passage=Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, '''graphite''', and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]}} |
||
# Short for [[reinforced|graphite-reinforced]] [[plastic]], a [[composite]] [[plastic]] made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness. |
# Short for [[reinforced|graphite-reinforced]] [[plastic]], a [[composite]] [[plastic]] made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness. |
||
#: |
#: {{ux|en|Modern tennis racquets are made of '''graphite''', fibreglass and other man-made materials.}} |
||
# A [[grey]] colour. |
# A [[grey]] colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil. |
||
#: {{color panel|666666}} |
|||
====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
||
* {{sense|allotrope of carbon}} {{l|en|plumbago}}, {{l|en|black lead}} |
* {{sense|allotrope of carbon}} {{l|en|plumbago}}, {{l|en|black lead}} |
||
* {{sense|composite plastic}} {{l|en|carbon fiber}} [[reinforced]] [[plastic]], carbon-fiber-reinforced [[polymer]], graphite [[composite]], [[CFRP]], [[CRP]] |
* {{sense|composite plastic}} {{l|en|carbon fiber}} [[reinforced]] [[plastic]], carbon-fiber-reinforced [[polymer]], graphite [[composite]], [[CFRP]], [[CRP]] |
||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
* [[graphite fluoride]] |
|||
====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
||
{{trans-top|form of carbon}} |
{{trans-top|form of carbon}} |
||
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}} |
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}} |
||
* Bengali: {{t|bn|কৃষ্ণসীস}} |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|কৃষ্ণসীস}} |
||
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|графит|m|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|графит|m|sc=Cyrl}} |
||
* Burmese: {{t-needed|my}} |
|||
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|grafit|m}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|grafit|m}} |
||
* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
||
Line 45: | Line 50: | ||
* Greek: {{t+|el|γραφίτης|m}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|γραφίτης|m}} |
||
* Greenlandic: {{t|kl|torsummiutaq}}, {{t|kl|aqerluusassaq}} |
* Greenlandic: {{t|kl|torsummiutaq}}, {{t|kl|aqerluusassaq}} |
||
* Hindi: {{t|hi|लिखिज}} |
* Hindi: {{t|hi|लिखिज}}, {{t|hi|ग्रेफाइट}} |
||
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|grafit}} |
|||
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|grafít|n}}, {{t|is|ritblý}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|grafít|n}}, {{t|is|ritblý}} |
||
* Ido: {{t+|io|grafito}} |
* Ido: {{t+|io|grafito}} |
||
* Irish: {{t|ga|graifít|f}} |
|||
* Italian: {{t+|it|grafite|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|grafite|f}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|石墨|tr=[[せきぼく]], sekiboku}}, {{t+|ja|黒鉛|tr=kokuen|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|石墨|tr=[[せきぼく]], sekiboku}}, {{t+|ja|黒鉛|tr=kokuen|sc=Jpan}} |
||
* |
* Khmer: {{t-needed|km}} |
||
* Korean: {{t|ko|석묵(石墨)}}, {{t+|ko|흑연(黑鉛)}} |
|||
* Lao: {{t|lo|ຫິນດຳ}} |
|||
* Latin: {{t+|la|plumbāgō|f}} |
|||
* Maori: {{t|mi|matāpango}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|matāpango}} |
||
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|бал чулуу|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|бал чулуу|sc=Cyrl}} |
||
Line 57: | Line 66: | ||
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|grafitt|m}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|grafitt|m}} |
||
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|grafitt|m}} |
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|grafitt|m}} |
||
* Persian: {{t+|fa|گرافیت|tr=gerâfit}} |
|||
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Blie|n}} |
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Blie|n}} |
||
* Polish: {{t+|pl|grafit|m}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|grafit|m}} |
||
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|grafite}}, {{t+|pt|grafita}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|grafite}}, {{t+|pt|grafita}} |
||
* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਗਰੇਫ਼ਾਈਟ}} |
|||
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|grafit|n}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|grafit|n}} |
||
* Russian: {{t+|ru|графи́т|m}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|графи́т|m}} |
||
Line 66: | Line 77: | ||
* Spanish: {{t+|es|grafito|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|grafito|m}} |
||
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|grafit|c}}, {{t+|sv|blyerts|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|grafit|c}}, {{t+|sv|blyerts|c}} |
||
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|hitam}}, {{t|tl|grapito}} |
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|hitam}}, {{t+|tl|grapito}} |
||
* Tamil: {{t|ta|கடுங்கரி|sc=Taml}} |
* Tamil: {{t|ta|கடுங்கரி|sc=Taml}} |
||
* Thai: {{t|th|ถ่านดำใช้ทำดินสอ}} |
* Thai: {{t|th|ถ่านดำใช้ทำดินสอ}} |
||
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|grafit}} |
|||
*: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|غرافیت|tr=gırafit}} |
|||
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|than chì}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|than chì}} |
||
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|graffit|m}} |
|||
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|גראַפֿיט|m}} |
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|גראַפֿיט|m}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
Line 76: | Line 90: | ||
* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
||
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}} |
||
⚫ | |||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
Line 84: | Line 97: | ||
* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
||
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* Finnish: {{t|fi|grafiitinharmaa}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|grafiitinharmaa}} |
||
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|blyerts|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|blyerts|c}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
===Verb=== |
|||
{{en-verb}} |
|||
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To apply graphite to. |
|||
===See also=== |
===See also=== |
||
Line 97: | Line 114: | ||
===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
||
* {{anagrams|en|a=aeghiprt| |
* {{anagrams|en|a=aeghiprt|earthpig|hig-taper|earth-pig|earth pig}} |
||
{{C|en|Allotropes of carbon|Minerals|Greys}} |
|||
[[Category:en:Colors]] |
|||
[[Category:en:Minerals]] |
|||
---- |
|||
==French== |
==French== |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
* {{fr-IPA}} |
|||
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-graphite.wav}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{fr-noun|m}} |
{{fr-noun|m}} |
||
# |
# {{l|en|graphite}} (form of carbon) |
||
===Further reading=== |
|||
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
Revision as of 23:56, 21 July 2024
See also: Graphite
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).
Pronunciation
Noun
graphite (countable and uncountable, plural graphites)
- An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.
- 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled![1]:
- Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]
- Short for graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness.
- Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.
- A grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil.
- graphite:
Synonyms
- (allotrope of carbon): plumbago, black lead
- (composite plastic): carbon fiber reinforced plastic, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer, graphite composite, CFRP, CRP
Derived terms
Translations
form of carbon
|
composite plastic
|
colour
|
Verb
graphite (third-person singular simple present graphites, present participle graphiting, simple past and past participle graphited)
- (transitive) To apply graphite to.
See also
Further reading
- David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Graphite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
- “graphite”, in Mindat.org[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Noun
graphite m (plural graphites)
- graphite (form of carbon)
Further reading
- “graphite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Allotropes of carbon
- en:Minerals
- en:Greys
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns