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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡɹæfaɪt/|a=US}} |
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* {{audio|en|En-us-graphite.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|En-us-graphite.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{audio|en|En-uk-graphite.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|En-uk-graphite.ogg|a=UK}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|~}} |
{{en-noun|~}} |
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# An [[allotrope]] of [[carbon]], consisting of planes of carbon [[atom]]s arranged in [[hexagonal]] [[array]]s with the [[plane]]s stacked loosely, that is used as a dry [[lubricant]], in "lead" [[pencil]]s, and as a [[moderator]] in some [[nuclear reactor]]s. |
# An [[allotrope]] of [[carbon]], consisting of planes of carbon [[atom]]s arranged in [[hexagonal]] [[array]]s with the [[plane]]s stacked loosely, that is used as a dry [[lubricant]], in "lead" [[pencil]]s, and as a [[moderator]] in some [[nuclear reactor]]s. |
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#* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=Lawrence R. Bourne |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=Lawrence R. Bourne |
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|title=Well Tackled! |
|title=Well Tackled! |
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{{trans-top|form of carbon}} |
{{trans-top|form of carbon}} |
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* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}} |
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}} |
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* Bengali: {{t|bn|কৃষ্ণসীস}} |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|কৃষ্ণসীস}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|графит|m|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|графит|m|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Burmese: {{t-needed|my}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|grafit|m}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|grafit|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|grafite|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|grafite|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|石墨|tr=[[せきぼく]], sekiboku}}, {{t+|ja|黒鉛|tr=kokuen|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|石墨|tr=[[せきぼく]], sekiboku}}, {{t+|ja|黒鉛|tr=kokuen|sc=Jpan}} |
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* Khmer: {{t-needed|km}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|석묵(石墨)}}, {{t+|ko|흑연(黑鉛)}} |
* Korean: {{t|ko|석묵(石墨)}}, {{t+|ko|흑연(黑鉛)}} |
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* Lao: {{t|lo|ຫິນດຳ}} |
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* Latin: {{t+|la|plumbāgō|f}} |
* Latin: {{t+|la|plumbāgō|f}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|matāpango}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|matāpango}} |
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* Tamil: {{t|ta|கடுங்கரி|sc=Taml}} |
* Tamil: {{t|ta|கடுங்கரி|sc=Taml}} |
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* Thai: {{t|th|ถ่านดำใช้ทำดินสอ}} |
* Thai: {{t|th|ถ่านดำใช้ทำดินสอ}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|grafit}} |
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*: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|غرافیت|tr=gırafit}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|than chì}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|than chì}} |
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* Welsh: {{t+|cy|graffit|m}} |
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|graffit|m}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|en|a=aeghiprt| |
* {{anagrams|en|a=aeghiprt|earthpig|hig-taper|earth-pig|earth pig}} |
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{{C|en|Allotropes of carbon|Minerals| |
{{C|en|Allotropes of carbon|Minerals|Greys}} |
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==French== |
==French== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-graphite.wav |
* {{fr-IPA}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-graphite.wav}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Latest revision as of 23:56, 21 July 2024
See also: Graphite
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]graphite (countable and uncountable, plural graphites)
- An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.
- 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled![1]:
- Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]
- Short for graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness.
- Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.
- A grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil.
- graphite:
Synonyms
[edit]- (allotrope of carbon): plumbago, black lead
- (composite plastic): carbon fiber reinforced plastic, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer, graphite composite, CFRP, CRP
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]form of carbon
|
composite plastic
|
colour
|
Verb
[edit]graphite (third-person singular simple present graphites, present participle graphiting, simple past and past participle graphited)
- (transitive) To apply graphite to.
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Graphite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
- “graphite”, in Mindat.org[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]graphite m (plural graphites)
- graphite (form of carbon)
Further reading
[edit]- “graphite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Allotropes of carbon
- en:Minerals
- en:Greys
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns