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{{character info}}
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese radical index| Radical]] Number 46''': [[Wiktionary:Chinese radical index 山|山]]+9 strokes
==Translingual==


===Han character===
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index|Stroke number]]''': [[Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index 12|12]]
{{Han char|rn=46|rad=山|as=09|sn=12|four=22336|canj=UWP|ids=⿱山思}}


====Derived characters====
* '''Stroke order''':
* {{l|mul|[[㩄]]}}


====References====
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese four corner index|Four-Corner System]]''': 2233<sub>6</sub>
{{Han ref|kx=0315.360|dkj=08260|dj=0616.260|hdz=10786.070|uh=5D3D}}


==Chinese==
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese Cangjie index|Cangjie input]]''': 山田心 (UWP)
{{zh-forms|alt=仔}}


===Glyph origin===
* '''Graphical Significance and Origin''':
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|山|思|c1=s|t1=mountain|c2=p|ls=psc}}.


===Etymology===
* '''Common Meaning'''
Cognate with {{och-l|子}} and {{och-l|仔|id=2}}.
*#a child, a servant
*# a diminutive


===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=zǎi,er=y
|m_note=zǎir - "young animal"
|c=zoi2,zai2
|c_note=zoi2 - literary
|g=zai3
|mn=cháiⁿ/ml:chai
|x=zai3
|x-h=zr3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}


===Definitions===
----
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# {{lb|zh|Guangxi Mandarin|Gan|Pinghua|Xiang}} [[son]]; [[child]]
== [[Chinese]] [[Hanzi]] ==
# {{lb|zh|dialectal}} [[young]] [[animal]]


====Synonyms====
* '''Romanizations'''
{{zh-dial|兒子}}
** '''[[Mandarin]]'''
*** '''[[Pinyin]]''': zǎi (zai3)
*** '''[[Wade-Giles]]''': tsai<sup>3</sup>
*** '''[[Yale]]''':
** '''[[Cantonese]]'''
*** '''[[Jyutping]]''':
*** '''[[Penkyamp]]''':
*** '''[[Yale]]''': joi2


===Compounds===
* '''Other info''':
{{col3|zh|下崽|兔崽子|崽子|猴兒崽子|毛崽子|狼崽子|猴崽子|細崽|西崽|崽女}}


===References===
----
* {{R:yue:mfccd}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
===[[Kanji]]===
{{kanji|on readings=[[さい]] (sai), [[しゃ]] (sha), [[し]] (shi)
|kun readings=[[こども]] (kodomo)
}}


===Kanji===
* '''Other info''':
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=山09}}


# {{rfdef|ja|sort=山09}}
----


====Readings====
== [[Korean]] [[Hanja]] ==
{{ja-readings

|on=さい, しゃ, し
* '''Pronunciation''': 재
|kun=こども
}}


==Korean==
* '''Romanization'''
** '''[[The 2000 South Korean Revised Romanization|The 2000 South Korean Revised]]''': jae
** '''[[McCune-Reischauer]]''': chae


===Hanja===
----
{{ko-hanja|재}}


# {{rfdef|ko|sort=山09}}
== Dictionary Information ==


==Vietnamese==
* KangXi: 0315.360
* Morohashi: 08260
* Dae Jaweon: 0616.260
* Hanyu Da Zidian: 10786.070


===Han character===
== Technical Information ==
{{vi-readings|rs=山09|reading=[[tể]], [[tử]]}}


# {{rfdef|vi|sort=山09}}
* '''Unicode''':
** Hex: 5D3D
** Decimal: 23869
* '''Big5''':
** Hex: D8E6
** Decimal: 55526


====References====
[[fr:崽]]
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=5d3d Nom Foundation]

Latest revision as of 12:45, 13 August 2024

U+5D3D, &#23869;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D3D

[U+5D3C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5D3E]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 46, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山田心 (UWP), four-corner 22336, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 315, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8260
  • Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 786, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5D3D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː, *srɯː) : semantic (mountain) + phonetic (OC *snɯ, *snɯs).

Etymology

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Cognate with (OC *ʔslɯʔ) and (OC *ʔslɯʔ).

Pronunciation

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Note: zǎir - "young animal".
Note: zoi2 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (21) (21)
Final () (31) (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter srea sreaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠɛ/ /ʃˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚæ/ /ʃᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃæi/ /ʃɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨj/ /ʂəɨj/
Li
Rong
/ʃɛ/ /ʃɛi/
Wang
Li
/ʃai/ /ʃɐi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂai/ /ʂăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shāi shāi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
saai1 saai1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 13823 13831 13833
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔslɯːʔ/ /*srɯː/ /*srɯː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (Guangxi Mandarin, Gan, Pinghua, Xiang) son; child
  2. (dialectal) young animal

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): さい (sai)しゃ (sha) (shi)
  • Kun: こども (kodomo)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (jae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tể, tử

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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