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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ms"

Translingual

Symbol

Ms

(metrology) Symbol for megasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁶ seconds.

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Ms

Wikipedia

Etymology 1

Found since the 1600s as an abbreviation of mistress (whence also Miss and Mrs), a title which initially did not indicate marital status.^[1] Suggestions that the term be revived began in 1901,^[2] and referenced the fact that dialects such as Southern US English already made no distinction between Miss and Mrs (/ˈmɪz/) in speech. With the founding of Ms. magazine in 1971, the term quickly became widespread as an alternative to Miss and Mrs., which require knowing (and publicizing) the referent's marital status.

Alternative forms

Ms. (US, Canada)
M/s (rare)

Pronunciation

(US) enPR: mĭzʹ, mĭsʹ, IPA^(key): /ˈmɪz/, /ˈmɪs/
Homophones: miz, mizz, Miz

Rhymes: -ɪz
(UK) enPR: mĭzʹ, məz, IPA^(key): /ˈmɪz/, /məz/
Audio (US): (file)

Noun

Ms (plural Mss or Mses)

Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.
Ms Jane Doe, Ms. Roe

Usage notes

Usually written as Ms. with a period in North America, and as Ms without one in the UK. See the notes in the Wikipedia article.

Coordinate terms

(titles) (of a man): Mr (Mister, mister), Sir (sir); (of a woman): Ms (Miz, mizz), Mrs (Mistress, mistress), Miss (miss), Dame (dame), Madam (madam, ma'am); (of a non-binary person): Mx (Mixter); (see also): Dr (Doctor, doctor) ^{(Category: en:Titles)}

Derived terms

mizz
Miz

Translations

title

Afrikaans: ms
Esperanto: s-ino
French: Mme (fr) f
German: Frau (de) f
Greek: Δις (Dis), Δδα (Dda)
Khmer: អ្នកនាង (neak neang)
Polish: panna (pl) f, panienka (pl) f
Russian: госпожа́ (ru) f (gospožá), г-жа (ru) f (g-ža)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kněni f
Swedish: fru (sv) c

Etymology 2

From M +‎ -s.

Alternative forms

M's

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛmz/

Noun

Ms

plural of M

Usage notes

Opinions vary regarding the use of apostrophes when forming the plurals of letters of the alphabet. New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". The Oxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

Etymology 3

From a shortening of its name.

Noun

Ms (uncountable)

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of mesyl.

References

^ The Grammarphobia Blog: in "a 1698 tax list from Shrewsbury, England, [...] the title 'Ms' precedes the names of two others, one unmarried and one whose marital status could not be determined"
^ The earliest known proposal is from The Republican of Springfield, Massachusetts, on November 10, 1901: "There is a void in the English language which, with some diffidence, we undertake to fill. Every one has been put in an embarrassing position by ignorance of the status of some woman. To call a maiden Mrs is only a shade worse than to insult a matron with the inferior title Miss. Yet it is not always easy to know the facts... Now, clearly, what is needed is a more comprehensive term which does homage to the sex without expressing any views as to their domestic situation, and what could be simpler or more logical than the retention of what the two doubtful terms have in common. The abbreviation "Ms" is simple, it is easy to write, and the person concerned can translate it properly according to circumstances. For oral use it might be rendered as "Mizz," which would be a close parallel to the practice long universal in many bucolic regions, where a slurred Mis' does duty for Miss and Mrs alike."

Anagrams

sm., S/M, sm, S&M, Sm, S & M, SM

[1] The Grammarphobia Blog: in "a 1698 tax list from Shrewsbury, England, [...] the title 'Ms' precedes the names of two others, one unmarried and one whose marital status could not be determined"

[2] The earliest known proposal is from The Republican of Springfield, Massachusetts, on November 10, 1901: "There is a void in the English language which, with some diffidence, we undertake to fill. Every one has been put in an embarrassing position by ignorance of the status of some woman. To call a maiden Mrs is only a shade worse than to insult a matron with the inferior title Miss. Yet it is not always easy to know the facts... Now, clearly, what is needed is a more comprehensive term which does homage to the sex without expressing any views as to their domestic situation, and what could be simpler or more logical than the retention of what the two doubtful terms have in common. The abbreviation "Ms" is simple, it is easy to write, and the person concerned can translate it properly according to circumstances. For oral use it might be rendered as "Mizz," which would be a close parallel to the practice long universal in many bucolic regions, where a slurred Mis' does duty for Miss and Mrs alike."

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 # {{SI-unit-abb|mega|second|[[time]]}}
-----
 ==English==
@@ Line 13: / Line 11: @@
 ===Etymology 1===
+Found since the 1600s as an abbreviation of {{m|en|mistress}} (whence also {{m|en|Miss}} and {{m|en|Mrs}}), a title which initially did not indicate marital status.<ref>[https://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2017/05/ms.html The Grammarphobia Blog]: in "a 1698 tax list from Shrewsbury, England, [...] the title 'Ms' precedes the names of two others, one unmarried and one whose marital status could not be determined"</ref> Suggestions that the term be revived began in 1901,<ref>The earliest known proposal is from ''[[w:The Republican (Springfield)|The Republican]]'' of Springfield, Massachusetts, on November 10, 1901: "There is a void in the English language which, with some diffidence, we undertake to fill. Every one has been put in an embarrassing position by ignorance of the status of some woman. To call a maiden Mrs is only a shade worse than to insult a matron with the inferior title Miss. Yet it is not always easy to know the facts... Now, clearly, what is needed is a more comprehensive term which does homage to the sex without expressing any views as to their domestic situation, and what could be simpler or more logical than the retention of what the two doubtful terms have in common. The abbreviation "Ms" is simple, it is easy to write, and the person concerned can translate it properly according to circumstances. For oral use it might be rendered as "Mizz," which would be a close parallel to the practice long universal in many bucolic regions, where a slurred Mis' does duty for Miss and Mrs alike."</ref> and referenced the fact that dialects such as Southern US English already made no distinction between ''Miss'' and ''Mrs'' ({{IPAchar|/ˈmɪz/}}) in speech. With the founding of ''Ms.'' magazine in 1971, the term quickly became widespread as an alternative to ''Miss'' and ''Mrs.'', which require knowing (and publicizing) the referent's marital status.
-Adapted from Southern U.S. dialect, in which the pronunciations of Miss and Mrs. merged into the single pronunciation /mɪz/. Like {{m|en|Mrs}}, this is a pre-19th-century contraction of {{m|en|mistress}}. It was widely adopted by [[feminist]]s from the 1970s onwards as a non-[[sexist]] title that does not reveal or assume the [[marital status]] of the woman to which it is applied, by analogy with '''[[Mr]]''', which functions in this way. In the Southern US, usage was reinforced by the homophony of Ms. and Mrs.
 ====Alternative forms====
@@ Line 20: / Line 18: @@
 ====Pronunciation====
-* {{a|UK}} {{enPR|məs}}, {{IPA|/məs/|lang=en}}
+* {{enPR|mĭzʹ|mĭsʹ|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪz/|/ˈmɪs/}}
-*: {{rhymes|əs|lang=en}}
+*: {{homophones|en|miz|mizz|Miz}}
+*: {{rhymes|en|ɪz|s=1}}
-* {{a|US}} {{enPR|mĭz}}, {{IPA|/mɪs/|/mɪz/|lang=en}}
+* {{enPR|mĭzʹ|məz|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪz/|/məz/}}
-*: {{homophones|lang=en|miz|mizz|Miz|miss|Miss|Mrs.}}
+* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Ms.wav|a=US}}
-*: {{rhymes|ɪz|lang=en}}
 ====Noun====
-{{en-noun|Mss|Mses}}
+{{en-noun|Mss|+}}
-# A title used before an adult female's name or surname instead of '''[[Miss]]''' or '''[[Mrs]]'''.
+# {{n-g|Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with ''[[Miss]]'' or ''[[Mrs]]''.}}
 #: ''Ms Jane Doe'', ''Ms. Roe''
@@ Line 38: / Line 36: @@
 * {{list:titles/en}}
-====Derived terms====
+=====Derived terms=====
 * {{l|en|mizz}}
 * {{l|en|Miz}}
@@ Line 44: / Line 42: @@
 =====Translations=====
 {{trans-top|title}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|ms}}
 * Esperanto: {{t|eo|s-ino}}
+* French: {{t+|fr|Mme|f}}
 * German: {{t+|de|Frau|f}}
 * Greek: {{t|el|Δις}}, {{t|el|Δδα}}
 * Khmer: {{t|km|អ្នកនាង|tr=neak neang}}
+* Polish: {{t+|pl|panna|f}}, {{t+|pl|panienka|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
-* Russian: {{t+|ru|госпожа́|f}}, {{t|ru|г-жа|f}}
+* Russian: {{t+|ru|госпожа́|f}}, {{t+|ru|г-жа|f}}
 * Sorbian:
 *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|kněni|f}}
+* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fru|c}}
 {{trans-bottom}}
@@ Line 58: / Line 59: @@
 ===Etymology 2===
-{{suffix|M|s|lang=en}}
+From {{suffix|en|M|s}}.
+====Alternative forms====
+* {{l|en|M's}}
 ====Pronunciation====
-* {{IPA|/ɛmz/|lang=en}}
+* {{IPA|en|/ɛmz/}}
 ====Noun====
-{{head|en|noun plural form}}
+{{head|en|noun form}}
-# {{plural of|M|lang=en}}
+# {{plural of|en|M}}
 =====Usage notes=====
@@ Line 75: / Line 79: @@
 ====Noun====
-{{en-abbr}}
+{{en-noun|-}}
-# {{lb|en|chemistry}} {{abbreviation of|mesyl|lang=en}}
+# {{lb|en|organic chemistry}} {{abbreviation of|en|mesyl}}
+{{C|en|Chemical notation}}
-===Anagrams===
+===References===
+<references/>
-* {{l|en|SM}}, {{l|en|Sm}}
+===Anagrams===
-[[Category:en:Titles]]
+* {{anagrams|en|a=ms|sm.|S/M|sm|S&M|Sm|S & M|SM}}

Ms: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:34, 19 August 2024

Contents

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Anagrams

Navigation menu

Ms: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:34, 19 August 2024

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Anagrams

Navigation menu

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