拮据: difference between revisions

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==Mandarin==
==Chinese==
{{zh-hanzi|[[拮]][[据]]}}
{{zh-forms|alt=*拮據-hypercorrect}}

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiéjū,jiéjù
|c=git3 geoi1
|mn-t=kiag4 ge6
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,adv
}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{head|zh|adjective}}
{{cmn-adj|ts|pin=jiéjū|pint=jie2ju1|rs=手06}}


# [[short]] of [[money]]; in [[straitened]] [[circumstances]]
# [[short]] of [[money]]; in [[straitened]] [[circumstances]]
# {{literary|lang=zh-tw|skey=手06}} [[diligent]]
#: {{zh-x|手頭 拮据{jū}|to [[feel the pinch]]}}
#: {{zh-x|經濟 拮据{jū}|to be [[hard up]]; to be [[short]] of [[money]]}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[diligent]]


===Adverb===
====Derived terms====
{{col3|zh|手頭拮据}}
{{cmn-adv|ts|pin=jiéjū|pint=jie2ju1|rs=手06}}


===Adverb===
⚫
# {{literary|lang=zh-tw|skey=手06}} [[diligently]]
{{head|zh|adverb}}


⚫
# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[diligently]]
===References===
*{{cite web|url=http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/index.html|title=拮据|work=Guoyu Cidian On-line Mandarin Dictionary</i> (國語辭典)|language=Mandarin|accessdate=2008-11-28}}
*{{reference-book | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2007 | title = [[w:Hanyu Da Cidian|Hanyu Da Cidian 3.0]] | language = Mandarin | publisher = [[w:Commercial Press|Commercial Press]] | location = [[Hong Kong]] | id = ISBN 9789620702778}}
*{{reference-book | last = Wu | first = Jingrong (ed.) | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1985 | title = The Pinyin CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY | language = Mandarin/English | publisher = The Commercial Press | location = Beijing, Hong Kong | id = ISBN 0471867969}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.dreye.com/|title=拮据|work=Dr. eye|language=Mandarin/English|accessdate=2008-11-28}}


{{cln|zh|disyllabic morphemes}}
[[Category:zh-cn:Literary|jie2ju1]]

Latest revision as of 09:20, 23 August 2024

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
(拮据) 		拮 据
alternative forms 拮據 hypercorrect

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 拮 拮 据
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 質 (48) 屑 (87) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III IV III
Fanqie 居質切 古屑切 九魚切
Baxter kjit ket kjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kiɪt̚/ /ket̚/ /kɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kit̚/ /ket̚/ /kiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kjet̚/ /kɛt̚/ /kiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kit̚/ /kɛt̚/ /kɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/kiĕt̚/ /ket̚/ /kiɔ/
Wang
Li 		/kĭĕt̚/ /kiet̚/ /kĭo/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ĕt̚/ /kiet̚/ /ki̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji jie jū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gat1 git3 geoi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ket ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁi[t]/
English grasp (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拮 拮 据
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 5682 5695 4265
Phonetic
component 		吉 吉 古
Rime
group 		質 質 魚
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		結 吉 居
Old
Chinese 		/*kiːd/ /*klid/ /*ka/

Adjective

[edit]

拮据

  1. short of money; in straitened circumstances
    手頭拮据／手头拮据  ―  shǒutóu jiéjū  ―  to feel the pinch
    經濟拮据／经济拮据  ―  jīngjì jiéjū  ―  to be hard up; to be short of money
  2. (literary) diligent

Derived terms

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

拮据

  1. (literary) diligently
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