글: difference between revisions

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글 is not a Sino-Korean term
 
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{ko-etym-native|hh|글〮|kúl|dot=,}} presumably from Goguryeo 斤尸 (*kul).
{{ko-etym-native|hh|글〮|kúl|dot=,}} presumably from {{inh|ko|oko||文尸|tr=*KUl}}, a form attested in sixth-century personal names. Further back, the first element of one {{w| Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi|(pseudo-)Goguryeo place name in central Korea}} is written both as {{m|oko||斤尸|tr=*kul}} and as {{cog|zh|文|t=writing}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|ko|Ko-글.ogg|Audio}}
{{ko-IPA|a=y}}
{{ko-IPA}}
* {{ko-tone|H_H_reg}}
* {{ko-tone|H_H_reg}}


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# a [[piece]] of [[writing]]; a [[written]] [[work]] such as a [[book]] or [[article]]
# a [[piece]] of [[writing]]; a [[written]] [[work]] such as a [[book]] or [[article]]
#: {{ux|ko|[[슬프다|슬픈]] '''글'''[[-을]] [[읽다|읽고]] [[눈물]][[-을]] [[흘리다|흘렸다]].|I read a sad '''work of writing''' and shed tears.}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[슬프다|슬픈]] '''글'''[[-을]] [[읽다|읽고]] [[눈물]][[-을]] [[흘리다|흘렸다]].|I read a sad '''work of writing''' and shed tears.}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[좋다|좋은]] '''글'''[[-의]] [[비법]][[-은]] [[다독]], [[다작]], [[다상량]][[뿐]][[-이다]].|The only method to good '''writing''' is reading much, writing much, and thinking much.}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[좋다|좋은]] '''글'''[[-의]] [[비법]][[-은]] [[다독]], [[다작]], [[다상량]][[-뿐]][[-이다]].|The only method to good '''writing''' is reading much, writing much, and thinking much.}}
# a [[letter]] in [[writing]]
# a [[letter]] in [[writing]]
⚫
#: {{syn|ko|글자(글字)}}
#: {{ux|ko|'''글'''[[-을]] [[예쁘다|예쁘게]] [[쓰다|쓰려고]] [[애쓰다|애쓴다]].|She makes an effort to write her '''letters''' prettily.}}
#: {{ux|ko|'''글'''[[-을]] [[예쁘다|예쁘게]] [[쓰다|쓰려고]] [[애쓰다|애쓴다]].|She makes an effort to write her '''letters''' prettily.}}
⚫
#: {{syn|ko|글자}}
# a [[writing]] [[system]]
# a [[writing]] [[system]]
⚫
#: {{syn|ko|문자(文字)}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[이]] [[나라]][[-는]] '''글'''[[-을]] [[모르다|모르는]] [[사람]][[-이]] [[많다]].|In this country, there are many people who do not know their '''letters'''.}}
#: {{ux|ko|[[이]] [[나라]][[-는]] '''글'''[[-을]] [[모르다|모르는]] [[사람]][[-이]] [[많다]].|In this country, there are many people who do not know their '''letters'''.}}
#* {{quote-journal|ko|journal={{w|OhMyNews}}|year=2020|title={{lang|ko|우리글은 우리 인종이 쓰기에 합당하다}}|url=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002627075|author={{lang|ko|김상웅}}|text=^[[영국]] '''글'''[[-은]] ^[[영국]][[인종]][[-이]] [[쓰다|쓰기]][[-에]] [[합당하다|합당하고]], ^[[아랍]]'''글'''[[-은]] ^[[아랍]][[인종]][[-이]] [[쓰다|쓰기]][[-에]] [[합당하다|합당하고]]|t=English '''writing''' is fitting for the English race to write with, and Arabic '''writing''' is fitting for the Arab race to write with}}
#* {{quote-journal|ko|journal=w:OhMyNews|year=2020|title=ko:우리글은 우리 인종이 쓰기에 합당하다|url=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002627075|author=ko:김상웅|text=^[[영국]] '''글'''[[-은]] ^[[영국]][[인종]][[-이]] [[쓰다|쓰기]][[-에]] [[합당하다|합당-하고]], ^[[아랍]]'''글'''[[-은]] ^[[아랍]]-[[인종]][[-이]] [[쓰다|쓰기]][[-에]] [[합당하다|합당-하고]]|t=English '''writing''' is fitting for the English race to write with, and Arabic '''writing''' is fitting for the Arab race to write with}}
⚫
#: {{syn|ko|[[문자]]([[文字]])}}
# {{lb|ko|possibly|_|dated}} [[letters]], [[cultivation]], [[knowledge]]
# {{lb|ko|possibly|_|dated}} [[letters]], [[cultivation]], [[knowledge]]
#: {{ux|ko|'''글'''[[-을]] [[알다|아는]] [[사람]][[-이다]].|He is a man of '''letters'''.}}
#: {{ux|ko|'''글'''[[-을]] [[알다|아는]] [[사람]][[-이다]].|He is a man of '''letters'''.}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{der2|ko|
{{der3|ko|{{ko-l|글귀|phrase of writing}}|{{ko-l|글꼴|font}}|{{ko-l|글말|written language/tongue}}|{{ko-l|글맛|elegance in writing}}|{{ko-l|글방|academy {{q|historical}}}}|{{ko-l|글발|talent in writing}}|{{ko-l|글쓰기|writing}}|{{ko-l|글쓴이|author}}|{{ko-l|글월|writing {{q|dated or literary}}}}|{{ko-l|글자|letter}}|{{ko-l|글쟁이|scribbler}}|{{ko-l|글짓기|writing}}|{{ko-l|글하다|to write {{q|literary}}}}|{{ko-l|댓글|reply {{q|Internet}}}}|{{ko-l|아랫글|what is written below}}|{{ko-l|암글|Korean alphabet {{q|in historical contexts}}}}|{{ko-l|윗글|what is written above}}|{{ko-l|^조선글|Korean alphabet {{q|North Korea}}}}|{{ko-l|^한글|Korean alphabet {{q|South Korea}}}}|{{ko-l|헛글|pointless writing}}}}
|글귀<t:phrase of writing>
|글꼴<t:font>
|글말<t:written language/tongue>
|글맛<t:elegance in writing>
|글방<t:academy {{q|historical}}>
|글발<t:talent in writing>
|글쓰기<t:writing>
|글쓴이<t:author>
|글월<t:writing {{q|dated or literary}}>
|글자<t:letter>
|글쟁이<t:scribbler>
|글짓기<t:writing>
|글하다<t:to write {{q|literary}}>
|댓글<t:reply {{q|Internet}}>
|아랫글<t:what is written below>
|암글<t:Korean alphabet {{q|in historical contexts}}>
|윗글<t:what is written above>
|^조선글<t:Korean alphabet {{q|North Korea}}>
|^한글<t:Korean alphabet {{q|South Korea}}>
|토막글
|헛글<t:pointless writing>
}}


====See also====
====See also====
* {{m|ko|文|tr=mun|pos=corresponding [[hanja]] for writing-related compounds}}
* {{l|ko|文|tr=mun|pos=corresponding [[hanja]] for writing-related compounds}}
* {{ko-l|쓰다|to write}}
* {{l|ko|쓰다|t=to write}}

----


==Middle Korean==
==Middle Korean==

Latest revision as of 08:46, 18 September 2024

글 U+AE00, &#44544;
HANGUL SYLLABLE GEUL
Composition:ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄹ
← 귿
[U+ADFF] 		Hangul Syllables 긁 →
[U+AE01]
그극귺귻근귽귾
귿글긁긂긃긄긅
긆긇금급긊긋긌
긍긎긏긐긑긒긓
규 ←→ 긔

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 글〮 (Yale: kúl), presumably from Old Korean 文尸 (*KUl), a form attested in sixth-century personal names. Further back, the first element of one (pseudo-)Goguryeo place name in central Korea is written both as 斤尸 (*kul) and as Chinese 文 (“writing”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯɭ]
    • Audio:(file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [글]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geul
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geul
McCune–Reischauer?kŭl
Yale Romanization?kul
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 글의 / 글에 / 글까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.

Noun

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글 • (geul)

  1. a piece of writing; a written work such as a book or article
    슬픈 글을 읽고 눈물을 흘렸다.
    Seulpeun geur-eul ilgo nunmur-eul heullyeotda.
    I read a sad work of writing and shed tears.
    좋은 글의 비법은 다독, 다작, 다상량뿐이다.
    Jo'eun geur-ui bibeob-eun dadok, dajak, dasangnyang-ppun-ida.
    The only method to good writing is reading much, writing much, and thinking much.
  2. a letter in writing
    Synonym: 글자(글字)
    글을 예쁘게 쓰려고 애쓴다.
    Geur-eul yeppeuge sseuryeogo aesseunda.
    She makes an effort to write her letters prettily.
  3. a writing system
    Synonym: 문자(文字) (munja)
    이 나라는 글을 모르는 사람이 많다.
    I nara-neun geur-eul moreuneun saram-i manta.
    In this country, there are many people who do not know their letters.
  4. (possibly dated) letters, cultivation, knowledge
    글을 아는 사람이다.
    Geur-eul aneun saram-ida.
    He is a man of letters.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • 글귀 (geulgwi, “phrase of writing”)
  • 글꼴 (geulkkol, “font”)
  • 글말 (geulmal, “written language/tongue”)
  • 글맛 (geulmat, “elegance in writing”)
  • 글발 (geulbal, “talent in writing”)
  • 글방 (geulbang, “academy (historical)”)
  • 글쓰기 (geulsseugi, “writing”)
  • 글쓴이 (geulsseuni, “author”)
  • 글월 (geurwol, “writing (dated or literary)”)
  • 글자 (geulja, “letter”)
  • 글쟁이 (geuljaeng'i, “scribbler”)
  • 글짓기 (geuljitgi, “writing”)
  • 글하다 (geulhada, “to write (literary)”)
  • 댓글 (daetgeul, “reply (Internet)”)
  • 아랫글 (araetgeul, “what is written below”)
  • 암글 (amgeul, “Korean alphabet (in historical contexts)”)
  • 윗글 (witgeul, “what is written above”)
  • 조선글 (Joseon'geul, “Korean alphabet (North Korea)”)
  • 토막글 (tomakgeul)
  • 한글 (Han'geul, “Korean alphabet (South Korea)”)
  • 헛글 (heotgeul, “pointless writing”)

See also

[edit]
  • 文 (mun, corresponding hanja for writing-related compounds)
  • 쓰다 (sseuda, “to write”)

Middle Korean

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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글〮 (kúl) (locative 그〮레〮 (kúl-éy))

  1. writing; a work of writing

Descendants

[edit]
  • Korean: 글 (geul)
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