smous: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m move lang= to 1= in {{IPA}} (2); move lang= to 1= in {{audio}}; move lang= to 1= in {{hyphenation}}; move lang= to 1= in {{rhyme}}
m replace Dutch diminutive 'smousje' with '+'; replace templated link to English term(s) in defns with raw link(s)
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|en|smaus|smause|smouse|smouch}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|af|smous}} or {{bor|en|nl|smous}}, from a {{der|en|yi|-}} word whose precise origin is {{unc|en|nocap=1}}. One theory is that it derives from {{der|en|yi|משה|tr=moyshe|t=Moses}}, pronounced ''moushe'' in Western Yiddish, from {{der|en|he|מֹשֶׁה|tr=moshé|t=Moses}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|chiefly|South Africa|historical}} A [[peddler]].
# {{lb|en|chiefly|South Africa|historical}} A [[Jew]] from [[Germany]] or [[Eastern Europe]].

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|South Africa|historical}} To go about selling goods, as an [[itinerant]] [[peddler]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2021|author=Anne Fuchs|title=Playing the Market|page=49
|passage=Not only South Africans, White and Black, but fortune hunters from Europe and America, Indian and Chinese labourers and traders, and Jews from the ghettoes (sic)<!--sic is in the actual text--> and shtetles of Eastern Europe, who had come to ''''smous'''' {{...}}}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=mossu|Musso|musos|soums|sumos}}

==Afrikaans==
==Afrikaans==


Line 11: Line 35:


# A [[hawker]].
# A [[hawker]].

----


==Dutch==
==Dutch==
[[File:Hollandsche smoushonden 2.JPG|thumb]]
[[File:Hollandsche smoushonden 2.JPG|thumb]]

===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|nl|yi|משה|tr=moyshe|t=Moses}}, pronounced ''moushe'' in Western Yiddish, from {{der|nl|he|מֹשֶׁה|tr=moshé|t=Moses}}.
From {{der|nl|yi|משה|tr=moyshe|t=Moses}}, pronounced ''moushe'' in Western Yiddish, from {{der|nl|he|מֹשֶׁה|tr=moshé|t=Moses}}.
Line 21: Line 44:
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/smɑu̯s/}}
* {{IPA|nl|/smɑu̯s/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-smous.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-smous.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|smous}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|smous}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɑu̯s}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɑu̯s}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|pl2=-zen|smousje}}
{{nl-noun|m|-en|pl2=-zen|+}}


# {{lb|nl|ethnic slur|offensive}} {{l|en|Jew}} {{defdate|from mid 17th c.}}
# {{lb|nl|ethnic slur|offensive}} [[Jew]] {{defdate|from mid 17th c.}}
# A small breed of [[terrier]] with a light to dark beige fur, native to the Netherlands. {{defdate|from mid 19th c.}}
# a small breed of [[terrier]] with a light to dark beige fur, native to the Netherlands {{defdate|from mid 19th c.}}
#* '''1848''' May 11, Advertisement 7018, ''Algemeen Handelsblad'', No. 5136, page 4.
#* '''1848''' May 11, Advertisement 7018, ''Algemeen Handelsblad'', No. 5136, page 4.
#*:{{quote|nl|'''VERMIST :''' Den 9den Mei, een '''KLEINE JONGE HOND,''' Poesbaard of '''Smousje''', kleur Lichtbruin met eenig Zwart doorgeslagen, voor aan de hals en onderste gedeelte der vier pooten wit,luisterende naar den naam van '''DJALMA.'''|MISSING: The 9th of Mai, one SMALL YOUNG DOG, "Cat beard" or '''little Smous''' (indication of breed), color: Light Brown with some Black coming through, the front of the neck and the down part of the four legs White, listens to the name DJALMA.}}
#*: {{quote|nl|'''VERMIST :''' Den 9den Mei, een '''KLEINE JONGE HOND,''' Poesbaard of '''Smousje''', kleur Lichtbruin met eenig Zwart doorgeslagen, voor aan de hals en onderste gedeelte der vier pooten wit,luisterende naar den naam van '''DJALMA.'''|MISSING: The 9th of Mai, one SMALL YOUNG DOG, "Cat beard" or '''little Smous''' (indication of breed), color: Light Brown with some Black coming through, the front of the neck and the down part of the four legs White, listens to the name DJALMA.}}
#: {{syn|nl|smoushond}}
#: {{syn|nl|smoushond}}



Latest revision as of 14:35, 22 September 2024

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Afrikaans smous or Dutch smous, from a Yiddish word whose precise origin is uncertain. One theory is that it derives from Yiddish משה (moyshe, Moses), pronounced moushe in Western Yiddish, from Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé, Moses).

Noun

[edit]

smous (plural smouses)

  1. (chiefly South Africa, historical) A peddler.
  2. (chiefly South Africa, historical) A Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe.

Verb

[edit]

smous (third-person singular simple present smouses, present participle smousing, simple past and past participle smoused)

  1. (South Africa, historical) To go about selling goods, as an itinerant peddler.
    • 2021, Anne Fuchs, Playing the Market, page 49:
      Not only South Africans, White and Black, but fortune hunters from Europe and America, Indian and Chinese labourers and traders, and Jews from the ghettoes (sic) and shtetles of Eastern Europe, who had come to 'smous' []

Anagrams

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch smous.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

smous (plural smouse)

  1. A hawker.

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Yiddish משה (moyshe, Moses), pronounced moushe in Western Yiddish, from Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé, Moses).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /smɑu̯s/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: smous
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯s

Noun

[edit]

smous m (plural smousen or smouzen, diminutive smousje n)

  1. (ethnic slur, offensive) Jew [from mid 17th c.]
  2. a small breed of terrier with a light to dark beige fur, native to the Netherlands [from mid 19th c.]
    • 1848 May 11, Advertisement 7018, Algemeen Handelsblad, No. 5136, page 4.
      VERMIST : Den 9den Mei, een KLEINE JONGE HOND, Poesbaard of Smousje, kleur Lichtbruin met eenig Zwart doorgeslagen, voor aan de hals en onderste gedeelte der vier pooten wit,luisterende naar den naam van DJALMA.
      MISSING: The 9th of Mai, one SMALL YOUNG DOG, "Cat beard" or little Smous (indication of breed), color: Light Brown with some Black coming through, the front of the neck and the down part of the four legs White, listens to the name DJALMA.
    Synonym: smoushond

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Afrikaans: smous