horticulture: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ |
{{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=enclose}} |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}} |
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17th century, from the {{ |
17th century, from the {{der|en|la|-}} word {{m|la|hortus||garden}} + {{m|en|culture}} (on the model of {{m|en|agriculture}}). |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/|a=RP}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/|a=GA}} |
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* {{hyph|hor|ti|cul|ture |
* {{hyph|en|hor|ti|cul|ture}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-horticulture.wav|a=US}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# The art or science of cultivating [[garden]]s; [[gardening]]. |
# The art or science of cultivating [[garden]]s; [[gardening]]. |
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#* {{RQ:Darwin Variation|volume=I|page=351|passage=Let any one compare the fruit of one of the largest varieties exhibited at our Shows with that of the wild wood strawberry, or, which will be a fairer comparison, with the somewhat larger fruit of the wild American Virginian Strawberry, and he will see what prodigies '''horticulture''' has effected.}} |
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# Small-scale [[agriculture]]. |
# Small-scale [[agriculture]]. |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|the science of caring for gardens}} |
{{trans-top|the science of caring for gardens}} |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kopshtari|f}} |
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* Arabic: {{qualifier|formal}} {{t|ar|علم وصناعَة الزراعَة}} |
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* |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بَسْتَنَة|f}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|այգեգործություն}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|bitkiçilik}}, {{t|az|bağçılıq}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|садо́ўніцтва|n}}, {{t|be|садаво́дства|n}}, {{t|be|гаро́днiцтва|n}}, {{t|be|агаро́днiцтва|n}}, {{t|be|раслінаво́дства|n}} |
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* Bengali: {{t|bn|উদ্যানতত্ত্ব}} |
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* Catalan: {{t|ca|horticultura|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t|ca|horticultura|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|園藝 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|園藝|tr=yuányì}} |
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* Czech: {{t|cs|zahradnictví|n}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zahradnictví|n}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|havebrug|n}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tuinbouw|m}} |
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* Estonian: {{t|et|taimekasvatus}}, {{t|et|aiandus}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|puutarhanhoito}}, {{t|fi|puutarhanviljely}}, {{t|fi|puutarhatalous}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|puutarhanhoito}}, {{t|fi|puutarhanviljely}}, {{t|fi|puutarhatalous}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|horticulture|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|horticulture|f}} |
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* Galician: {{t|gl|horticultura|f}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|horticultura|f}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|მებაღეობა}} |
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მებაღეობა}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Gartenkultur|f}}, {{t|de|Hortikultur|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Gartenkultur|f}}, {{t|de|Hortikultur|f}}, {{t+|de|Gartenbau|m}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|κηπουρική|f}}, {{t+|el|κηπευτική|f}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|κηπουρική|f}}, {{t+|el|κηπευτική|f}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|גינון|m|tr=ginún|alt=גינון / גִּנּוּן}} |
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* Hindi: {{t|hi|बाग़बानी|f}}, {{t|hi|उद्यान-विज्ञान|m}}, {{t|hi|बाग़कारी|f}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kertészet}}, {{t+|hu|kertművelés}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kertészet}}, {{t+|hu|kertművelés}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|garðyrkjufræði|f}} |
* Icelandic: {{t|is|garðyrkjufræði|f}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|hortikultura}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|orticoltura|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|orticoltura|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|園芸|tr=えんげい, engei |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|園芸|tr=えんげい, engei}}, {{t+|ja|ガーデニング|tr=gādeningu}} |
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* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ |
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|бағбаншылық}}, {{t|kk|баушылық}}, {{t|kk|бау-бақша шаруашылығы}} |
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* |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|원예(園藝)}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|багбанчылык}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Latvian: {{t|lv|augkopība|f}}, {{t|lv|dārzkopība|f}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|sodininkystė|f}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|градинарство|n}}, {{t|mk|хортикулту́ра|f}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|هورتيکولتور|tr=[[hortikultur]]}}, {{t|ms|kulturkebunan}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|ahumāra}}, {{t|mi|ahuota}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|ahumāra}}, {{t|mi|ahuota}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|hagebruk|n}} |
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|hagebruk|n}} |
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* Occitan: {{t|oc|orticultura|f}} |
* Occitan: {{t|oc|orticultura|f}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|باغبانی|tr=bâğbâni}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Goadekonnst|f}} |
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Goadekonnst|f}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|ogrodnictwo|n}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|horticultura|f}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|horticultura|f}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|horticultură|f}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|horticultură|f}}, {{t+|ro|grădinărit|n}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|садово́дство|n}}, {{t+|ru|огоро́дничество|n}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|садово́дство|n}}, {{t+|ru|огоро́дничество|n}}, {{t+|ru|растениево́дство|n}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tuathanachas-gàrraidh|m}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|cvećarstvo}}, {{t|sh|vrtarstvo}}, {{t+|sh|hortikultura|f}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|цвећа́рство|n}}, {{t|sh|цвјећа́рство|n}}, {{t|sh|вртла́рство|n}}, {{t|sh|хортикулту́ра|f}} |
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*: Roman: {{t|sh|cvećárstvo|n}}, {{t|sh|cvjećárstvo|n}}, {{t+|sh|vrtlárstvo|n}}, {{t+|sh|hortikultúra|f}} |
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* Slovak: {{t+|sk|záhradníctvo|n}} |
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* Slovene: {{t|sl|vrtnarstvo|n}} |
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* Spanish: {{t|es|horticultura|f}} |
* Spanish: {{t|es|horticultura|f}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|hortikultur|c}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t|tl|palahalmanan}} |
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|palahalmanan}} |
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* Tajik: {{t|tg|боғдори}}, {{t|tg|боғпарварӣ}}, {{t|tg|боғшинонӣ}}, {{t|tg|боғбонӣ}}, {{t|tg|рустанипарварӣ}} |
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* Tamil: {{t+|ta|தோட்டக்கலை |
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|தோட்டக்கலை}}, {{t|ta|தோட்டவியல்}} |
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* Tatar: {{t+|tt|бакчачылык}} |
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* Thai: {{t|th|พืชกรรมสวน}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|bahçecilik}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|bahçecilik}} |
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* |
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|bagbançylyk}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|садівни́цтво|n}}, {{t|uk|горо́дництво|n}}, {{t|uk|росли́нництво|n}} |
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* Urdu: {{t|ur|بَاغْبَانِی|f|tr=bāġbānī}} |
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* Uyghur: {{t|ug|باغۋەنچىلىك}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|bogʻdorchilik}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|nghề làm vườn}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|nghề làm vườn}} |
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* Volapük: {{t+|vo|gadav}} |
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|gadav}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|zahradnictví|n}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tuinderij|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tuinderij|f}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|pienviljely}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|pienviljely}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|φυτοκομία|f}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|φυτοκομία|f}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|garðrækt|f}}, {{t|is|garðyrkja|f}} |
* Icelandic: {{t|is|garðrækt|f}}, {{t|is|garðyrkja|f}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|бавчанџиство|n}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|бавчанџиство|n}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|ahumāra |
* Maori: {{t|mi|ahumāra}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|hagebruk|n}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|hagebruk|n}} |
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*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|hagebruk|n}} |
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|hagebruk|n}} |
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* |
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|záhradníctvo|n}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|jardinería|f}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{C|en|Horticulture}} |
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---- |
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==French== |
==French== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{der|fr|la|hortus||garden}}, on the model of {{m|fr|agriculture}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-muteh}} {{fr-IPA}} |
* {{fr-muteh}} {{fr-IPA}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-horticulture.wav}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{fr-noun|f}} |
{{fr-noun|f}} |
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# |
# {{l|en|horticulture}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|fr|horticole}} |
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* {{l|fr|horticulteur}} |
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====See also==== |
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* {{l|fr|jardinage}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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[[Category:English words suffixed with -culture]] |
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* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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Latest revision as of 10:41, 27 September 2024
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]17th century, from the Latin word hortus (“garden”) + culture (on the model of agriculture).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/
- Hyphenation: hor‧ti‧cul‧ture
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]horticulture (usually uncountable, plural horticultures)
- The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.
- 1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 351:
- Let any one compare the fruit of one of the largest varieties exhibited at our Shows with that of the wild wood strawberry, or, which will be a fairer comparison, with the somewhat larger fruit of the wild American Virginian Strawberry, and he will see what prodigies horticulture has effected.
- Small-scale agriculture.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]the science of caring for gardens
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small scale agriculture
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin hortus (“garden”), on the model of agriculture.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]horticulture f (plural horticultures)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “horticulture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose)
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Horticulture
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with mute h
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns