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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*weǵ-}} |
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From {{inh|en|enm|vegetable}}, from {{der|en|fro|vegetable}}, from {{der|en|la|vegetābilis|t=able to live and grow}}, derived from {{m|la|vegetāre|t=to enliven}}. Displaced native {{cog|ang|wyrt}} and {{m|ang|ofett#Noun}}. |
From {{inh|en|enm|vegetable}}, from {{der|en|fro|vegetable}}, from {{der|en|la|vegetābilis|t=able to live and grow}}, derived from {{m|la|vegetāre|t=to enliven}}. Displaced native {{cog|ang|wyrt}} and {{m|ang|ofett#Noun}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/|[ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩]|/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/|a=RP,GA,CA}} |
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* {{audio|en|En-uk-vegetable.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|En-uk-vegetable.ogg|a=UK}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-vegetable.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-vegetable.ogg|a=US}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/|a=US,CA}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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#* {{quote-text|en|year=1837|title=The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal|volume=23|page=222 |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1837|title=The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal|volume=23|page=222 |
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|passage=That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last '''vegetable'''.}} |
|passage=That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last '''vegetable'''.}} |
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#* {{RQ:Stevenson Treasure Island|text=The first of the tall trees was reached, and by the bearings proved the wrong one. So with the second. The third rose nearly two hundred feet into the air above a clump of underwood — a giant of a '''vegetable''', with a red column as big as a cottage, and a wide shadow around in which a company could have manoeuvred.}} |
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# A [[plant]] raised for some edible part of it, such as the [[leaves]], [[roots]], [[fruit]] or [[flower]]s, but excluding any plant considered to be a [[fruit]], [[grain]], [[herb]], or [[spice]] in the [[culinary]] sense. |
# A [[plant]] raised for some edible part of it, such as the [[leaf|leaves]], [[roots]], [[fruit]] or [[flower]]s, but excluding any plant considered to be a [[fruit]], [[grain]], [[herb]], or [[spice]] in the [[culinary]] sense. |
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#: {{syn|en|veg|veggie}} |
#: {{syn|en|veg|q1=informal|veggie|q2=informal}} |
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# The edible part of such a plant. |
# The edible part of such a plant. |
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#: {{syn|en|veg|veggie}} |
#: {{syn|en|veg|q1=informal|veggie|q2=informal}} |
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# {{lb|en|figuratively|derogatory}} A person whose [[brain]] (or, infrequently, [[body]]) has been damaged |
# {{lb|en|figuratively|derogatory}} A person whose [[brain]] (or, infrequently, whose [[body]]) has been [[damaged]] to the point that they cannot [[interact]] with the [[surrounding]] [[environment]]; a person in a [[persistent vegetative state]]. |
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#: {{syn|en|cabbage}} |
#: {{syn|en|cabbage}} |
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# {{lb|en|RAF|slang|historical}} A [[mine]] {{gl|explosive device}}. |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der4|en|aromatic vegetable|green vegetable bug|hydrolyzed vegetable protein|leaf vegetable|multivegetable|nonvegetable|regrowing vegetable|root vegetable|sea vegetable|vegeburger|vegetable box|vegetable carbon|vegetable fat|vegetable fern|vegetable garden|vegetable ivory|vegetable juice|vegetable kingdom|vegetable lamb|vegetable leather|vegetable marrow|vegetable mercury|vegetable oil|vegetable rennet|vegetable sheep|vegetable soup|vegetable sulfur|vegetably|veggie}} |
{{der4|en|aromatic vegetable|green vegetable bug|hydrolyzed vegetable protein|leaf vegetable|multivegetable|nonvegetable|regrowing vegetable|root vegetable|sea vegetable|vegeburger|vegetable acid|vegetable box|vegetable butter|vegetable carbon|vegetable fat|vegetable fern|vegetable garden|vegetable ivory|vegetable juice|vegetable kingdom|vegetable lamb|vegetable leather|vegetable marrow|vegetable mercury|vegetable oil|vegetable rennet|vegetable sheep|vegetable soup|vegetable sulfur|vegetably|veggie| fruit vegetable|pod vegetable|textured vegetable protein|Tianjin preserved vegetable|vegetable hummingbird|vegetable ivory tree|vegetable jelly|vegetable sulphur|vegetable caterpillar|vegetable spaghetti|vegetable-based|vegetable dye|vegetable shortening|vegetable egg|vegetable food}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|of or relating to plants}} |
{{trans-top|of or relating to plants}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|نَبَاتِيّ|m}} |
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* Basque: {{t|eu|landare-}} |
* Basque: {{t|eu|landare-}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|растителен}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|растителен}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vegetal}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vegetal}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|vegetal|m|n}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|vegetal|m|n}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|vegetal}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|vegetal}}, {{t+|es|vegetable}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|росли́нний}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|росли́нний}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|rau}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|rau}} |
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{{trans-top|of or relating to vegetables}} |
{{trans-top|of or relating to vegetables}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|خَضْرَاوِيّ|m}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|зеленчуков}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|зеленчуков}} |
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* Dutch: {{t|nl|groente-}} |
* Dutch: {{t|nl|groente-}} |
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* Greek: {{t|el|φυτο-}} |
* Greek: {{t|el|φυτο-}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|λαχανηρός}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|λαχανηρός}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|सब्ज़ी|f}} |
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* Interlingua: {{t|ia|leguminose}} |
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|leguminose}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|[[野菜]]の|tr=yasai no}}, {{t|ja|[[植物]]の|tr=shokubutsu no}}, {{t|ja|ベジタブル|tr=bejitaburu-na|alt=ベジタブルな}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t|ja|[[菜]]〜|tr=sai-}}, {{t|ja|[[野菜]]〜|tr=yasai-}}, {{t|ja|[[植物]]〜|tr=shokubutsu-}} |
* Japanese: {{t|ja|[[野菜]]の|tr=yasai no}}, {{t|ja|[[植物]]の|tr=shokubutsu no}}, {{t+|ja|ベジタブル|tr=bejitaburu-na|alt=ベジタブルな}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t|ja|[[菜]]〜|tr=sai-}}, {{t|ja|[[野菜]]〜|tr=yasai-}}, {{t|ja|[[植物]]〜|tr=shokubutsu-}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|야채}}, {{t+|ko|채소}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|olitōrius}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|olitōrius}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|зеле́нчуков}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|зеле́нчуков}} |
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* {{pedia|vegetable (disambiguation)}} |
* {{pedia|vegetable (disambiguation)}} |
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{{cln|en|autohyponyms}} |
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{{C|en|People|Vegetables}} |
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[[Category:en:Vegetables]] |
Latest revision as of 11:24, 27 September 2024
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English vegetable, from Old French vegetable, from Latin vegetābilis (“able to live and grow”), derived from vegetāre (“to enliven”). Displaced native Old English wyrt and ofett.
Related to vigil, vigour, vajra, and waker.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩], /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/
Noun
[edit]vegetable (plural vegetables)
- Any plant.
- 1837, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume 23, page 222:
- That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
- The first of the tall trees was reached, and by the bearings proved the wrong one. So with the second. The third rose nearly two hundred feet into the air above a clump of underwood — a giant of a vegetable, with a red column as big as a cottage, and a wide shadow around in which a company could have manoeuvred.
- A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
- The edible part of such a plant.
- (figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.
- Synonym: cabbage
- (RAF, slang, historical) A mine (explosive device).
Derived terms
[edit]- aromatic vegetable
- fruit vegetable
- green vegetable bug
- hydrolyzed vegetable protein
- leaf vegetable
- multivegetable
- nonvegetable
- pod vegetable
- regrowing vegetable
- root vegetable
- sea vegetable
- textured vegetable protein
- Tianjin preserved vegetable
- vegeburger
- vegetable acid
- vegetable-based
- vegetable box
- vegetable butter
- vegetable carbon
- vegetable caterpillar
- vegetable dye
- vegetable egg
- vegetable fat
- vegetable fern
- vegetable food
- vegetable garden
- vegetable hummingbird
- vegetable ivory
- vegetable ivory tree
- vegetable jelly
- vegetable juice
- vegetable kingdom
- vegetable lamb
- vegetable leather
- vegetable marrow
- vegetable mercury
- vegetable oil
- vegetable rennet
- vegetable sheep
- vegetable shortening
- vegetable soup
- vegetable spaghetti
- vegetable sulfur
- vegetable sulphur
- vegetably
- veggie
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Adjective
[edit]vegetable (not comparable)
- Of or relating to plants.
- 1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 1:
- On an early winter afternoon, clear but not cold, when the vegetable world was a weird multitude of skeletons through whose ribs the sun shone freely, a gleaming landau came to a pause on the crest of a hill in Wessex.
- Of or relating to vegetables.
Translations
[edit]of or relating to plants
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of or relating to vegetables
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Further reading
[edit]- vegetable on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- vegetable (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English derogatory terms
- English slang
- English terms with historical senses
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English autohyponyms
- en:People
- en:Vegetables