perpetuity: difference between revisions

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English

Etymology

From Middle English perpetuitee, perpetuite, perpetuyte, from Old French perpetüité, ultimately from Latin perpetuitās.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˌpɜː(ɹ)pɪˈtjuːɪti/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /ˌpɝpəˈtuːɪti/

Noun

perpetuity (countable and uncountable, plural perpetuities)

(uncountable) The quality or state of being perpetual; endless duration; uninterrupted existence.
- 1951 April, “Notes and News: North Fife Line, Scotland”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 281:
  Mr. Waller adds that when the railway was authorised in 1897, one of the clauses of the Act authorising the transfer of the line to the North British Railway provided that that company should work it in perpetuity, and it was this clause that caused the interim interdict to be granted.
(countable) Something that is perpetual.
(countable, law) A limitation intended to be unalterable and of indefinite duration; a disposition of property which attempts to make it inalienable beyond certain limits fixed or conceived as being fixed by the general law.
(countable, finance) An annuity in which the periodic payments begin on a fixed date and continue indefinitely.

Synonyms

(quality or state of being perpetual): endlessness, eternity; see also Thesaurus:endlessness or Thesaurus:eternity

Derived terms

in perpetuity

Translations

the quality or state of being perpetual

Arabic: خُلْد m (ḵuld)
Bulgarian: ве́чност (bg) f (véčnost)
Catalan: perpetuïtat f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 永世 (zh) (yǒngshì)
French: perpétuité (fr) f
Georgian: მარადისობა (maradisoba)
Ido: perpetueso (io)
Irish: síoraíocht f, buaine f
Italian: perennità (it) f, perpetuità f
Japanese: 永世 (ja) (えいせい, eisei), 恒久 (ja) (こうきゅう, kōkyū)
Latin: sempiternitās f, perpetuitās f
Malay: keabadian (ms)
Persian: ابد (fa) (abad)
Phoenician: 𐤃𐤓 (dr)
Portuguese: perpetuidade (pt) f
Spanish: perpetuidad (es) f

an annuity in which the periodic payments begin on a fixed date and continue indefinitely

Bulgarian: пожизнена рента f (požiznena renta)
Czech: perpetuita f
Irish: buanbhlianacht f

References

“perpetuity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
“perpetuity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==English==
 ===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|lang=fro|perpetuité}}, ultimately from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|lang=la|perpetuitās}}.
+From {{inh|en|enm|perpetuitee}}, {{m|enm|perpetuite}}, {{m|enm|perpetuyte}}, from {{der|en|fro|perpetüité}}, ultimately from {{der|en|la|perpetuitās}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|en|/ˌpɜː(ɹ)pɪˈtjuːɪti/|a=UK}}
+* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perpetuity.wav|a=Southern England}}
+* {{IPA|en|/ˌpɝpəˈtuːɪti/|a=US}}
 ===Noun===
-{{en-noun|~|perpetuities}}
+{{en-noun|~}}
-# {{context|uncountable|lang=en}} The quality or state of being [[perpetual]]; [[endless]] [[duration]]; [[uninterrupted]] [[existence]].
+# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The quality or state of being [[perpetual]]; [[endless]] [[duration]]; [[uninterrupted]] [[existence]].
+#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1951|month=April|title=Notes and News: North Fife Line, Scotland|journal=Railway Magazine|issue=600|page=281|text=Mr. Waller adds that when the railway was authorised in 1897, one of the clauses of the Act authorising the transfer of the line to the North British Railway provided that that company should work it in '''perpetuity''', and it was this clause that caused the interim interdict to be granted.}}
-# {{context|countable|lang=en}} Something that is perpetual.
+# {{lb|en|countable}} Something that is perpetual.
-# {{context|countable|legal|lang=en}} A [[limitation]] intended to be [[unalterable]] and of [[indefinite]] [[duration]]; a [[disposition]] of [[property]] which attempts to make it [[inalienable]] beyond certain limits fixed or conceived as being fixed by the general law.
+# {{lb|en|countable|legal}} A [[limitation]] intended to be [[unalterable]] and of [[indefinite]] [[duration]]; a [[disposition]] of [[property]] which attempts to make it [[inalienable]] beyond certain limits fixed or conceived as being fixed by the general law.
-# {{context|countable|finance|lang=en}} An [[annuity]] in which the periodic payments begin on a fixed date and continue indefinitely.
+# {{lb|en|countable|finance}} An [[annuity]] in which the periodic payments begin on a fixed date and continue indefinitely.
+====Synonyms====
+* {{sense|quality or state of being perpetual}} {{l|en|endlessness}}, {{l|en|eternity}}; see also [[Thesaurus:endlessness]] or [[Thesaurus:eternity]]
+====Derived terms====
+* [[in perpetuity]]
+====Translations====
+{{trans-top|the quality or state of being perpetual}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|خُلْد|m}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ве́чност|f}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|perpetuïtat|f}}
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|永世|tr=yǒngshì}}
+* French: {{t+|fr|perpétuité|f}}
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|მარადისობა}}
+* Ido: {{t+|io|perpetueso}}
+* Irish: {{t|ga|síoraíocht|f}}, {{t|ga|buaine|f}}
+* Italian: {{t+|it|perennità|f}}, {{t|it|perpetuità|f}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|永世|tr=えいせい, eisei}}, {{t+|ja|恒久|tr=こうきゅう, kōkyū}}
+* Latin: {{t|la|sempiternitās|f}}, {{t|la|perpetuitās|f}}
+* Malay: {{t+|ms|keabadian}}
+* Persian: {{t+|fa|ابد|tr=abad}}
+* Phoenician: {{t|phn|𐤃𐤓}}
+* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|perpetuidade|f}}
+* Spanish: {{t+|es|perpetuidad|f}}
+{{trans-bottom}}
+{{trans-top|an annuity in which the periodic payments begin on a fixed date and continue indefinitely}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|пожизнена рента|f}}
+* Czech: {{t|cs|perpetuita|f}}
+* Irish: {{t|ga|buanbhlianacht|f}}
+{{trans-bottom}}
 ===See also===
 * {{pedia}}
+{{R:Britannica 1911|Perpetuity}}
 ===References===
@@ Line 18: / Line 59: @@
 * {{R:Webster 1913}}
-[[Category:en:Time]]
+{{C|en|Time}}
-[[et:perpetuity]]
-[[es:perpetuity]]
-[[fa:perpetuity]]
-[[fr:perpetuity]]
-[[ko:perpetuity]]
-[[io:perpetuity]]
-[[kn:perpetuity]]
-[[hu:perpetuity]]
-[[ml:perpetuity]]
-[[pl:perpetuity]]
-[[fi:perpetuity]]
-[[ta:perpetuity]]
-[[te:perpetuity]]
-[[vi:perpetuity]]
-[[zh:perpetuity]]