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{{also|метя}} |
{{also|мета-|метя|Appendix:Variations of "meta"}} |
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==Bulgarian== |
==Bulgarian== |
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# {{lb|bg|ditransitive}} to [[sweep]], to [[broom]] |
# {{lb|bg|ditransitive}} to [[sweep]], to [[broom]] |
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# {{bg |
# {{lb|bg|reflexive-se}} to [[get]] [[away]], to [[vanish]] |
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#: {{syn|bg|изчезвам|махам}} |
#: {{syn|bg|изчезвам|махам}} |
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* {{R:bg:BER|мета|763|3}} |
* {{R:bg:BER|мета|763|3}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
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---- |
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* {{anagrams|bg|a=аемт|тема}} |
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==Macedonian== |
==Macedonian== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{mk-IPA}} |
* {{mk-IPA}} |
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* {{rhymes|mk|ɛta|s=2}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{mk-decl-noun-f|мет}} |
{{mk-decl-noun-f|мет}} |
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---- |
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==Russian== |
==Russian== |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{ru-IPA|ме́та |
* {{ru-IPA|ме́та}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{bor+|ru|la|mēta}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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=====Declension===== |
=====Declension===== |
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{{ru-noun-table|ме́та|or|d|мета́}} |
{{ru-noun-table|ме́та|or|d|мета́}} |
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---- |
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==Serbo-Croatian== |
==Serbo-Croatian== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|sh|ine-pro|*meh₁-}} |
{{root|sh|ine-pro|*meh₁-}} |
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{{bor+|sh|it|meta}}, from {{der|sh|la|mēta}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{sh-decl-noun |
{{sh-decl-noun |
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|мета|мете |
|мета|мете |
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|мете|мета |
|мете|мета |
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|метом|метама |
|метом|метама |
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}} |
}} |
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---- |
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==Ukrainian== |
==Ukrainian== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{uk-IPA|мета́}} |
* {{uk-IPA|мета́}} |
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* {{audio|uk|Uk- |
* {{audio|uk|Uk-мета.ogg}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Latest revision as of 02:50, 3 October 2024
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *mesti (“to throw, to sweep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]мета́ • (metá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective метна)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of мета́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | метя́щ metjášt |
мел mel |
метя́л metjál |
ме́тен méten |
мете́йки metéjki | |
definite subject form | метя́щият metjáštijat |
ме́лият mélijat |
— | ме́теният métenijat | |||
definite object form | метя́щия metjáštija |
ме́лия mélija |
— | ме́тения métenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | метя́ща metjášta |
ме́ла méla |
метя́ла metjála |
ме́тена métena | ||
definite | метя́щата metjáštata |
ме́лата mélata |
— | ме́тената métenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | метя́що metjášto |
ме́ло mélo |
метя́ло metjálo |
ме́тено méteno |
ме́тене métene | |
definite | метя́щото metjáštoto |
ме́лото méloto |
— | ме́теното métenoto |
ме́тенето méteneto | ||
plural | indefinite | метя́щи metjášti |
ме́ли méli |
мете́ли metéli |
ме́тени méteni |
ме́тения, ме́тенета métenija, méteneta | |
definite | метя́щите metjáštite |
ме́лите mélite |
— | ме́тените métenite |
ме́тенията, ме́тенетата métenijata, métenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | мета́ metá |
мете́ш metéš |
мете́ meté |
мете́м metém |
мете́те metéte |
мета́т metát | |
imperfect | метя́х metjáh |
мете́ше metéše |
мете́ше metéše |
метя́хме metjáhme |
метя́хте metjáhte |
метя́ха metjáha | |
aorist | ме́тох métoh |
ме́те méte |
ме́те méte |
ме́тохме métohme |
ме́тохте métohte |
ме́тоха métoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and метя́л m, метя́ла f, метя́ло n, or мете́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and метя́л m, метя́ла f, метя́ло n, or мете́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and метя́л m, метя́ла f, метя́ло n, or мете́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мел m, ме́ла f, ме́ло n, or ме́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
мети́ metí |
мете́те metéte |
Conjugation of мета́ се (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, reflexive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | метя́щ се metjášt se |
ме́л се mél se |
метя́л се metjál se |
— | мете́йки се metéjki se | |
definite subject form | метя́щият се metjáštijat se |
ме́лият се mélijat se |
— | — | |||
definite object form | метя́щия се metjáštija se |
ме́лия се mélija se |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | метя́ща се metjášta se |
ме́ла се méla se |
метя́ла се metjála se |
— | ||
definite | метя́щата се metjáštata se |
ме́лата се mélata se |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | метя́що се metjášto se |
ме́ло се mélo se |
метя́ло се metjálo se |
— | ме́тене métene | |
definite | метя́щото се metjáštoto se |
ме́лото се méloto se |
— | — | ме́тенето méteneto | ||
plural | indefinite | метя́щи се metjášti se |
ме́ли се méli se |
мете́ли се metéli se |
— | ме́тения, ме́тенета métenija, méteneta | |
definite | метя́щите се metjáštite se |
ме́лите се mélite se |
— | — | ме́тенията, ме́тенетата métenijata, métenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | мета́ се metá se |
мете́ш се metéš se |
мете́ се meté se |
мете́м се metém se |
мете́те се metéte se |
мета́т се metát se | |
imperfect | метя́х се metjáh se |
мете́ше се metéše se |
мете́ше се metéše se |
метя́хме се metjáhme se |
метя́хте се metjáhte se |
метя́ха се metjáha se | |
aorist | ме́тох се métoh se |
ме́те се méte se |
ме́те се méte se |
ме́тохме се métohme se |
ме́тохте се métohte se |
ме́тоха се métoha se | |
future | pos. | Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and метя́л се m, метя́ла се f, метя́ло се n, or мете́ли се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and метя́л се m, метя́ла се f, метя́ло се n, or мете́ли се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and метя́л се m, метя́ла се f, метя́ло се n, or мете́ли се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ме́л се m, ме́ла се f, ме́ло се n, or ме́ли се pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
мети́ се metí se |
мете́те се metéte se |
Derived terms
[edit]- вмета́ (vmetá), вми́там (vmítam, “to sweep under, into”)
- домета́ (dometá), доми́там (domítam, “to finish sweeping”)
- измета́ (izmetá), изми́там (izmítam, “to sweep out”)
- замета́ (zametá), зами́там (zamítam, “to get sweeping”)
- омета́ (ometá), оми́там (omítam, “to sweep, to toss off”)
- помета́ (pometá), поми́там (pomítam, “to sweep away”)
- подмета́ (podmetá), подми́там (podmítam, “to give a quick sweep”)
- премета́ (premetá), преми́там (premítam, “to broom here and there”)
- смета́ (smetá), сми́там (smítam, “to sweep into a pile”)
- умета́ (umetá), уми́там (umítam, “to get, to sweep out of sight”)
- метла (metla, “broom”)
- метач m (metač), метачка f (metačka, “sweeper (agent)”)
Related terms
[edit]- мя́там (mjátam, “to toss”)
- мотая (motaja, “to reel, to wind”)
- смет (smet, “dirt, rubbish, litter”)
- сметище (smetište, “landfill”)
References
[edit]- “мета”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мета”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 763
Anagrams
[edit]- тема (tema)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мета • (meta) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of мета
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- мѣ́та (mě́ta) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ме́та • (méta) f inan (genitive ме́ты, nominative plural ме́ты, genitive plural мет)
- (dated) mark, label, sign
- (dated) distinguishing characteristic (what distinguishes two otherwise identical or similar things)
- (economics) profit sharing contract (contract where the participants equally share profits and losses)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ме́та or мета́ • (méta or metá) f inan (genitive ме́ты or меты́, nominative plural ме́ты, genitive plural мет)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ме́та, мета́ méta, metá |
ме́ты méty |
genitive | ме́ты, меты́ méty, metý |
ме́т mét |
dative | ме́те, мете́ méte, meté |
ме́там métam |
accusative | ме́ту, мету́ métu, metú |
ме́ты méty |
instrumental | ме́той, ме́тою, мето́й, мето́ю métoj, métoju, metój, metóju |
ме́тами métami |
prepositional | ме́те, мете́ méte, meté |
ме́тах métax |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian meta, from Latin mēta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ме́та f (Latin spelling méta)
Declension
[edit]Declension of мета
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed, via Polish meta, from Latin mēta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мета́ • (metá) f inan (genitive мети́, nominative plural ме́ти, genitive plural мет)
Declension
[edit]Declension of мета́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мета”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian ditransitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛta
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛta/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dated terms
- ru:Economics
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms borrowed from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Latin
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d