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See also: Sesam, sèsam, and sešām

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬 (/⁠šamaššammū⁠/), 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨 (/⁠šamaššammi⁠/, literally “oil plant”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈseː.zɑm/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: se‧sam

Noun

sesam m (plural sesams, diminutive sesammetje n)

sesame (Sesamum indicum)

Derived terms

sesamzaad

Noun

sesam m (uncountable)

sesame, seeds

Synonyms

(seed): sesamzaad

Descendants

Afrikaans: sesam
→ Indonesian: sesam

Faroese

Etymology

From Latin sīsamum, variant of sēsama, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon, “sesame seed”), from Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬 (/⁠šamaššammū⁠/), 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨 (/⁠šamaššammi⁠/, literally “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌 (/⁠šaman⁠/, “oil”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈseːsam/

Noun

sesam n (genitive singular sesams, uncountable)

sesame

Declension

Declension of sesam (singular only)
n3s	singular
n3s	indefinite	definite
nominative	sesam	sesamið
accusative	sesam	sesamið
dative	sesami	sesaminum
genitive	sesams	sesamsins

Derived terms

sesamfræ

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈse(ː)sɑm/, [ˈs̠e̞(ː)s̠ɑ̝m]
Rhymes: -esɑm
Syllabification^(key): se‧sam

Noun

sesam (archaic)

Alternative spelling of seesam

Declension

Inflection of sesam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		sesam	sesamit
genitive		sesamin	sesamien
partitive		sesamia	sesameja
illative		sesamiin	sesameihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sesam	sesamit
accusative	nom.	sesam	sesamit
accusative	gen.	sesamin	sesamit
genitive		sesamin	sesamien
partitive		sesamia	sesameja
inessive		sesamissa	sesameissa
elative		sesamista	sesameista
illative		sesamiin	sesameihin
adessive		sesamilla	sesameilla
ablative		sesamilta	sesameilta
allative		sesamille	sesameille
essive		sesamina	sesameina
translative		sesamiksi	sesameiksi
abessive		sesamitta	sesameitta
instructive		—	sesamein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sesam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sesamini	sesamini
accusative	nom.	sesamini	sesamini
accusative	gen.	sesamini	sesamini
genitive		sesamini	sesamieni
partitive		sesamiani	sesamejani
inessive		sesamissani	sesameissani
elative		sesamistani	sesameistani
illative		sesamiini	sesameihini
adessive		sesamillani	sesameillani
ablative		sesamiltani	sesameiltani
allative		sesamilleni	sesameilleni
essive		sesaminani	sesameinani
translative		sesamikseni	sesameikseni
abessive		sesamittani	sesameittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sesameineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sesamisi	sesamisi
accusative	nom.	sesamisi	sesamisi
accusative	gen.	sesamisi	sesamisi
genitive		sesamisi	sesamiesi
partitive		sesamiasi	sesamejasi
inessive		sesamissasi	sesameissasi
elative		sesamistasi	sesameistasi
illative		sesamiisi	sesameihisi
adessive		sesamillasi	sesameillasi
ablative		sesamiltasi	sesameiltasi
allative		sesamillesi	sesameillesi
essive		sesaminasi	sesameinasi
translative		sesamiksesi	sesameiksesi
abessive		sesamittasi	sesameittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sesameinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sesamimme	sesamimme
accusative	nom.	sesamimme	sesamimme
accusative	gen.	sesamimme	sesamimme
genitive		sesamimme	sesamiemme
partitive		sesamiamme	sesamejamme
inessive		sesamissamme	sesameissamme
elative		sesamistamme	sesameistamme
illative		sesamiimme	sesameihimme
adessive		sesamillamme	sesameillamme
ablative		sesamiltamme	sesameiltamme
allative		sesamillemme	sesameillemme
essive		sesaminamme	sesameinamme
translative		sesamiksemme	sesameiksemme
abessive		sesamittamme	sesameittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sesameinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sesaminne	sesaminne
accusative	nom.	sesaminne	sesaminne
accusative	gen.	sesaminne	sesaminne
genitive		sesaminne	sesamienne
partitive		sesamianne	sesamejanne
inessive		sesamissanne	sesameissanne
elative		sesamistanne	sesameistanne
illative		sesamiinne	sesameihinne
adessive		sesamillanne	sesameillanne
ablative		sesamiltanne	sesameiltanne
allative		sesamillenne	sesameillenne
essive		sesaminanne	sesameinanne
translative		sesamiksenne	sesameiksenne
abessive		sesamittanne	sesameittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sesameinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sesaminsa	sesaminsa
accusative	nom.	sesaminsa	sesaminsa
accusative	gen.	sesaminsa	sesaminsa
genitive		sesaminsa	sesamiensa
partitive		sesamiaan sesamiansa	sesamejaan sesamejansa
inessive		sesamissaan sesamissansa	sesameissaan sesameissansa
elative		sesamistaan sesamistansa	sesameistaan sesameistansa
illative		sesamiinsa	sesameihinsa
adessive		sesamillaan sesamillansa	sesameillaan sesameillansa
ablative		sesamiltaan sesamiltansa	sesameiltaan sesameiltansa
allative		sesamilleen sesamillensa	sesameilleen sesameillensa
essive		sesaminaan sesaminansa	sesameinaan sesameinansa
translative		sesamikseen sesamiksensa	sesameikseen sesameiksensa
abessive		sesamittaan sesamittansa	sesameittaan sesameittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sesameineen sesameinensa

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch sesam, from Latin sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬 (/⁠šamaššammū⁠/), 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨 (/⁠šamaššammi⁠/, literally “oil plant”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsesam]
Hyphenation: sé‧sam

Noun

sésam (first-person possessive sesamku, second-person possessive sesammu, third-person possessive sesamnya)

sesame
Synonyms: bijan, lenga, wijen

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

sesam

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology

From Latin sesamum, sesama, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon, “sesame seed”), σησάμη (sēsámē, “sesame plant”).

Noun

sesam m (definite singular sesamen, indefinite plural sesamer, definite plural sesamene)

sesame

Derived terms

sesamfrø

References

“sesam” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“sesam” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

sesam

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Etymology

From Latin sesamum, sesama, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon, “sesame seed”), σησάμη (sēsámē, “sesame plant”).

Noun

sesam m (definite singular sesamen, indefinite plural sesamar, definite plural sesamane)

sesame

Derived terms

sesamfrø

References

“sesam” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sésame.

Noun

sesam n (uncountable)

sesame

Declension

declension of sesam (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) sesam	sesamul
genitive/dative	(unui) sesam	sesamului
vocative	sesamule

Volapük

Noun

sesam (nominative plural sesams)

sesame

Declension

declension of sesam

	singular	plural
nominative	sesam	sesams
genitive	sesama	sesamas
dative	sesame	sesames
accusative	sesami	sesamis
vocative ¹	o sesam!	o sesams!
predicative ²	sesamu	sesamus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{also|Sesam|sèsam|sešām}}
 ==Dutch==
+[[File:Sesamum indicum 2.jpg|thumb|''Sesamum indicum'']]
+[[File:Sesame-Seeds.jpg|thumb|'''Sesam'''zaad.]]
 ===Etymology===
+Borrowed from {{bor|nl|la|sēsamum}}, from {{der|nl|grc|σήσαμον}}, from Old {{der|nl|arc|שושמא|tr=šūššmā}}, shortening of {{m|arc|שומשומא|tr=šumššemā}}, from {{der|nl|akk|𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬|ts=šamaššammū|sc=Xsux}}, {{m|akk|𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨|sc=Xsux|ts=šamaššammi|lit=oil plant}}.
-{{rfe|lang=nl}}
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{IPA|/ˈse.zɑm/|lang=nl}}
+* {{IPA|nl|/ˈseː.zɑm/}}
-* {{audio|Nl-sesam.ogg|Audio|lang=nl}}
+* {{audio|nl|Nl-sesam.ogg}}
+* {{hyphenation|nl|se|sam}}
 ===Noun===
-{{nl-noun|m|-s|sesammetje}}
+{{nl-noun|m|-s|+}}
+# {{C|nl|Lamiales order plants}} [[sesame]] ({{taxfmt|Sesamum indicum|species}})
-# [[sesame]], plant
+====Derived terms====
+* {{l|nl|sesamzaad}}
+===Noun===
 {{nl-noun|m|-|-}}
@@ Line 21: / Line 28: @@
 * {{sense|seed}} {{l|nl|sesamzaad}}
+====Descendants====
-----
+* {{desc|af|sesam}}
+* {{desc|id|bor=1|sesam}}
 ==Faroese==
@@ Line 27: / Line 36: @@
 ===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|la|fo}} {{m|la|sīsamum}}, variant of {{m|la|sēsama}}, from {{etyl|grc|fo}} {{m|grc|σήσαμον||sesame seed}}, from Old {{etyl|arc|fo}} {{m|arc|שושמא|tr=šūššmā}}, shortening of {{m|arc|שומשומא|tr=šumššemā}}, from {{etyl|akk|fo}} (Assyrian) {{m|akk|𒄑𒉌|tr=šamaššammū|sc=Xsux}}, {{m|akk|𒄑𒉌|tr=šamaššammi|sc=Xsux}}, literally ‘oil plant’, compound of {{m|akk|𒉌𒈨𒌍||oil|tr=šaman|sc=Xsux}} and {{m|akk|𒉌𒈨𒌍||plant|tr=šammu|sc=Xsux}}.
+From {{der|fo|la|sīsamum}}, variant of {{m|la|sēsama}}, from {{der|fo|grc|σήσαμον||sesame seed}}, from Old {{der|fo|arc|שושמא|tr=šūššmā}}, shortening of {{m|arc|שומשומא|tr=šumššemā}}, from {{der|fo|akk|𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬|ts=šamaššammū|sc=Xsux}}, {{m|akk|𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨|sc=Xsux|ts=šamaššammi|lit=oil plant}}, compound of {{m|akk|𒉌|sc=Xsux|gloss=oil|ts=šaman}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{IPA|/ˈseːsam/|lang=fo}}
+* {{IPA|fo|/ˈseːsam/}}
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 42: / Line 51: @@
 ====Derived terms====
 * {{l|fo|sesamfræ}}
-----
 ==Finnish==
+===Pronunciation===
+{{fi-p|se(:)sam}}
 ===Noun===
-{{fi-noun}}
+{{fi-noun}} {{tlb|fi|archaic}}
-# {{lb|fi|archaic}} {{alternative spelling of|seesam|lang=fi}}
+# {{alternative spelling of|fi|seesam}}
 ====Declension====
 {{fi-decl-risti|sesam|||a|i=0}}
+==Indonesian==
-----
+===Etymology===
+From {{bor|id|nl|sesam}}, from {{der|id|la|sēsamum}}, from {{der|id|grc|σήσαμον}}, from Old {{der|id|arc|שושמא|tr=šūššmā}}, shortening of {{m|arc|שומשומא|tr=šumššemā}}, from {{der|id|akk|𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬|ts=šamaššammū|sc=Xsux}}, {{m|akk|𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨|sc=Xsux|ts=šamaššammi|lit=oil plant}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|id|[ˈsesam]}}
+* {{hyphenation|id|sé|sam}}
+===Noun===
+{{id-noun|head=sésam|pl=-}}
+# [[sesame]]
+#: {{syn|id|bijan|lenga|wijen}}
+===Further reading===
+* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
+==Norwegian Bokmål==
+{{wp|lang=no}}
+===Etymology===
+From {{der|nb|la|[[sesamum]], [[sesama]]}}, from {{der|nb|grc|σήσαμον||sesame seed}}, {{l|grc|σησαμη|σησάμη|sesame plant}}.
+===Noun===
+{{nb-noun-m1}}
+# [[sesame]] {{C|nb|Plants}}
+====Derived terms====
+* {{l|nb|sesamfrø}}
+===References===
+* {{R:Dokpro|lang=nb}}
+* {{R:NAOB}}
+==Norwegian Nynorsk==
+{{wp|lang=nn}}
+===Etymology===
+From {{der|nn|la|[[sesamum]], [[sesama]]}}, from {{der|nn|grc|σήσαμον||sesame seed}}, {{l|grc|σησαμη|σησάμη|sesame plant}}.
+===Noun===
+{{nn-noun-m1}}
+# [[sesame]] {{C|nn|Plants}}
+====Derived terms====
+* {{l|nn|sesamfrø}}
+===References===
+* {{R:Dokpro|lang=nn}}
+==Romanian==
+===Etymology===
+{{bor+|ro|fr|sésame}}.
+===Noun===
+{{ro-noun|n|-}}
+# [[sesame]]
+====Declension====
+{{ro-noun-n|n=sg}}
 ==Volapük==
@@ Line 67: / Line 141: @@
 {{vo-decl-noun}}
-[[Category:vo:Plants]]
+{{C|vo|Plants}}

sesam: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 13:33, 10 November 2024

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Noun

Synonyms

Descendants

Faroese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

References

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Volapük

Noun

Declension

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