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===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From the root {{ar-root|ء م ر}}. Cognate to {{cog|he|אמר|tr=amár|t=to [[say]]}}.
{{etymon|ar|afeq|ء م ر>root|id=to command}}
{{ar-rootbox|ء م ر}}
Cognate to {{cog|he|אמר|tr=amár|t=to [[say]]}}. Compare also {{cog|uga|𐎀𐎎𐎗}} and {{cog|akk|amārum|𒀀𒈠𒀀𒀸|tr=amārum|t=to see, to watch}}.


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{ar-verb|I|a|u}}
{{ar-verb|I/a~u.pass.vn:أَمْر}}


# to [[order]], to [[command]], to [[bid]], to [[instruct]]
# to [[order]], to [[command]], to [[bid]], to [[instruct]]
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=====Conjugation=====
=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|I|a|u|passive=y|vn=أَمْر}}
{{ar-conj|I/a~u.pass.vn:أَمْر|t=to command}}


=====Antonyms=====
=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|ar|نَهَى}}
* {{l|ar|نَهَى}}


=====Descendants=====
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|mt|amar}}
* {{desc|mt|amar}}


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{ar-verb|I|a,u|u}}
{{ar-verb|I/a,u~u.nopass.vn:إِمَارَة.ap:++}}<br />
{{ar-verb|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمْر,أَمَر,إِمَارَة.ap:++}}


# to become an [[emir]]
# to become an [[emir]]


=====Conjugation=====
=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|I|a,u|u|passive=n|vn=إِمَارَة}}
{{ar-conj|I/a,u~u.nopass.vn:إِمَارَة.ap:++|t=to become an emir}}
{{ar-conj|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمْر,أَمَر,إِمَارَة.ap:++|t=to become an emir}}


=====References=====
=====References=====
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|أمر}}
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|أمر}}
* {{R:ar:Almaany}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمَر,أَمَرَة,أُمَارَة.ap:+++}} {{tlb|ar|intransitive}}

# to [[grow]], to [[become]] [[abundant]] {{q|of a thing}}
# to [[become]] [[wealthy]] {{q|of a person}}
# to [[become]] [[urgent]] {{q|of an issue}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمَر,أَمَرَة,أُمَارَة.ap:+++|t=to grow, to become abundant; to become wealthy}}

=====References=====
* {{R:ar:Almaany}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{ar-rootbox|ء م ر}}
Causative of {{m|ar|أَمَرَ||to become an [[emir]]}} and {{m|ar|أَمُرَ||(same)}}.
Causative of {{m|ar|أَمَرَ||to become an [[emir]]}} and {{m|ar|أَمُرَ||(same)}}.


====Verb====
====Verb====
{{ar-verb|II}}
{{ar-verb|II.pass}}


# to [[invest]] with authority, to make an [[emir]]
# to [[invest]] with authority, to make an [[emir]]


=====Conjugation=====
=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|II|passive=y}}
{{ar-conj|II.pass}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{audio|ar|Ar-أمر.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-أمر.ogg}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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# [[power]], [[authority]]
# [[power]], [[authority]]
# {{lb|ar|grammar}} [[imperative]]
# {{lb|ar|grammar}} [[imperative]]
#: {{uxi|ar|لَام الْأَمْر|translation='''imperative''' ''lām''}}
#: {{antonyms|ar|نَهْي}}
#: {{antonyms|ar|نَهْي}}
#: {{uxi|ar|لَام الْأَمْر|translation='''imperative''' ''lām''}}
# {{label|ar|computing}} a [[command]]
# {{lb|ar|computing}} a [[command]]


=====Declension=====
=====Declension=====
{{ar-decl-noun|أَمْر|pl=أَوَامِر}}
{{ar-decl-noun|أَمْر|pl=أَوَامِر}}

=====Hyponyms=====
* {{sense|verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara)}} {{l|ar|أُولُي الْأَمْرْ}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
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# [[matter]], [[affair]], [[concern]]
# [[matter]], [[affair]], [[concern]]
# [[thing]](?), [[something]](?)
#: {{ux|ar|وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.|The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction}}


=====Declension=====
=====Declension=====
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=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ar|سَفَاسِفُ الْأُمُورِ}}
* {{l|ar|سَفَاسِفُ الْأُمُورِ}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|aa|ámri|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|ota|امر|tr=emir|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|fa|امر|tr=amr|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sw|amri|bor=1}}


===Etymology 4===
===Etymology 4===
{{ar-rootbox|م ر ر}}
{{ar-elative}} of {{m|ar|مُرّ||[[bitter]], [[severe]], [[sharp]], [[painful]]}} and {{m|ar|مَرِير||[[firm]], [[strong]]}}, from the root {{ar-root|م ر ر}}.
{{ar-elative}} of {{m|ar|مُرّ||[[bitter]], [[severe]], [[sharp]], [[painful]]}} and {{m|ar|مَرِير||[[firm]], [[strong]]}}.


====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{ar-adj|أَمَرّ|f=مُرَّى}}
{{ar-adj|أَمَرّ|f=مُرَّى}}


# {{elative of|ar|مَرِير}}:
# {{infl of|ar|مَرِير||elad}}:
## [[firmer]], [[stronger]]; [[firmest]], [[strongest]]
## [[firmer]], [[stronger]]; [[firmest]], [[strongest]]
# {{elative of|ar|مُرّ}}:
# {{infl of|ar|مُرّ||elad}}:
## [[bitterer]]; [[bitterest]]
## [[bitterer]]; [[bitterest]]
## more [[severe]]; most [[severe]]
## more [[severe]]; most [[severe]]
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====Verb====
====Verb====
{{ar-verb-form|أَمُرُّ|I}}
{{ar-verb form|+مر<I>}}

# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|indc}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb-form|أَمُرَّ|I}}

# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|subj}}
# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|jussive}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb-form|أَمُرِّ|I}}

# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|jussive}}

[[Category:Arabic causative verbs]]


{{cln|ar|causative verbs}}
----


==South Levantine Arabic==
==South Levantine Arabic==
{{ajp-root|ء م ر}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ajp|/ʔa.mar/}}
* {{ajp-IPA|ʔamar<p:ˈʔɑ.mɑrˤ>}}
* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-أمَر.wav|a=al-Lidd}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{ajp-verb|I|tr=ʔamar|pres=بؤمر|prestr=boʔmor|subj=يؤمر|subjtr=yoʔmor}}
{{ajp-verb|I|tr=ʔamar|pres=بؤمر|prestr=boʔmor}}


# to [[order]], to [[command]]
# to [[order]], to [[command]]


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ajp-conj/Au|أ|م|ر|ʔ|m|r}}
{{ajp-conj/Hu|أ|م|ر|ʔ|m|r}}

Latest revision as of 21:28, 29 November 2024

See also: امر, آمر, and إمر

Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
    Root
    ء م ر (ʔ m r)
    19 terms

    Cognate to Hebrew אמר (amár, to say). Compare also Ugaritic 𐎀𐎎𐎗 (ảmr) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈠𒀀𒀸 (amārum, to see, to watch).

    Verb

    [edit]

    أَمَرَ (ʔamara) I (non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʔmuru), verbal noun أَمْر (ʔamr))

    1. to order, to command, to bid, to instruct
    2. to commission, to charge, to entrust
    Conjugation
    [edit]
    Antonyms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]
    • Maltese: amar

    Verb

    [edit]

    أَمَرَ or أَمُرَ (ʔamara or ʔamura) I (non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʔmuru), verbal noun إِمَارَة (ʔimāra))
    أَمِرَ (ʔamira) I (non-past يَأْمَرُ (yaʔmaru), verbal noun أَمْر (ʔamr) or أَمَر (ʔamar) or إِمَارَة (ʔimāra))

    1. to become an emir
    Conjugation
    [edit]
    References
    [edit]
    • Wehr, Hans (1979) “أمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
    • أمر” in Almaany

    Verb

    [edit]

    أَمِرَ (ʔamira) I (non-past يَأْمَرُ (yaʔmaru), verbal noun أَمَر (ʔamar) or أَمَرَة (ʔamara) or أُمَارَة (ʔumāra)) (intransitive)

    1. to grow, to become abundant (of a thing)
    2. to become wealthy (of a person)
    3. to become urgent (of an issue)
    Conjugation
    [edit]
    References
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Root
    ء م ر (ʔ m r)
    19 terms

    Causative of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, to become an emir) and أَمُرَ (ʔamura, (same)).

    Verb

    [edit]

    أَمَّرَ (ʔammara) II (non-past يُؤَمِّرُ (yuʔammiru), verbal noun تَأْمِير (taʔmīr))

    1. to invest with authority, to make an emir
    Conjugation
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    [edit]

    أَمْر (ʔamrm (dual أَمْرَانِ (ʔamrāni), plural أَوَامِر (ʔawāmir))

    1. verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara) (form I)
    2. order, command, instruction
      Antonym: نَهْي (nahy)
    3. ordinance, decree
    4. power, authority
    5. (grammar) imperative
      Antonym: نَهْي (nahy)
      لَام الْأَمْرlām al-ʔamrimperative lām
    6. (computing) a command
    Declension
    [edit]
    Hyponyms
    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    أَمْر (ʔamrm (dual أَمْرَانِ (ʔamrāni), plural أُمُور (ʔumūr))

    1. matter, affair, concern
    2. thing(?), something(?)
      وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.
      The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction
    Declension
    [edit]
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Etymology 4

    [edit]
    Root
    م ر ر (m r r)
    13 terms

    Elative of مُرّ (murr, bitter, severe, sharp, painful) and مَرِير (marīr, firm, strong).

    Adjective

    [edit]

    أَمَرّ (ʔamarr) (feminine مُرَّى (murrā))

    1. elative degree of مَرِير (marīr):
      1. firmer, stronger; firmest, strongest
    2. elative degree of مُرّ (murr):
      1. bitterer; bitterest
      2. more severe; most severe
      3. sharper; sharpest
      4. more painful; most painful
    Declension
    [edit]
    References
    [edit]
    • Wehr, Hans (1979) “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

    Etymology 5

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    أمر (form I)

    1. أَمُرُّ (ʔamurru) /ʔa.mur.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of مَرَّ (marra)
    2. أَمُرَّ (ʔamurra) /ʔa.mur.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
    3. أَمُرِّ (ʔamurri) /ʔa.mur.ri/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
    4. أَمَرُّ (ʔamarru) /ʔa.mar.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of مَرَّ (marra)
    5. أَمَرَّ (ʔamarra) /ʔa.mar.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
    6. أَمَرِّ (ʔamarri) /ʔa.mar.ri/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)

    South Levantine Arabic

    [edit]
    Root
    ء م ر
    2 terms

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    أمر (ʔamar) I (present بؤمر (boʔmor))

    1. to order, to command

    Conjugation

    [edit]
        Conjugation of أمر (ʔamar)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m أمرت (ʔamart) أمرت (ʔamart) أمر (ʔamar) أمرنا (ʔamarna) أمرتو (ʔamartu) أمرو (ʔamaru)
    f أمرتي (ʔamarti) أمرت (ʔamrat)
    present m بأمر (baʔmor) بتؤمر (btoʔmor) بؤمر (boʔmor) منؤمر (mnoʔmor) بتؤمرو (btoʔmoru) بؤمرو (boʔmoru)
    f بتؤمري (btoʔmori) بتؤمر (btoʔmor)
    subjunctive m اأمر (aʔmor) تؤمر (toʔmor) يؤمر (yoʔmor) نؤمر (noʔmor) تؤمرو (toʔmoru) يؤمرو (yoʔmoru)
    f تؤمري (toʔmori) تؤمر (toʔmor)
    imperative m اؤمر (oʔmor) اؤمرو (oʔmoru)
    f اؤمري (oʔmori)