أمر: difference between revisions
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{etymon|ar|afeq|ء م ر>root|id=to command}} |
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{{ar-rootbox|ء م ر}} |
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Cognate to {{cog|he|אמר|tr=amár|t=to [[say]]}}. Compare also {{cog|uga|𐎀𐎎𐎗}} and {{cog|akk|amārum|𒀀𒈠𒀀𒀸|tr=amārum|t=to see, to watch}}. |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{ar-verb|I |
{{ar-verb|I/a~u.pass.vn:أَمْر}} |
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# to [[order]], to [[command]], to [[bid]], to [[instruct]] |
# to [[order]], to [[command]], to [[bid]], to [[instruct]] |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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{{ar-conj|I |
{{ar-conj|I/a~u.pass.vn:أَمْر|t=to command}} |
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=====Antonyms===== |
=====Antonyms===== |
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* {{l|ar|نَهَى}} |
* {{l|ar|نَهَى}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|mt|amar}} |
* {{desc|mt|amar}} |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{ar-verb|I |
{{ar-verb|I/a,u~u.nopass.vn:إِمَارَة.ap:++}}<br /> |
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{{ar-verb|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمْر,أَمَر,إِمَارَة.ap:++}} |
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# to become an [[emir]] |
# to become an [[emir]] |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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{{ar-conj|I |
{{ar-conj|I/a,u~u.nopass.vn:إِمَارَة.ap:++|t=to become an emir}} |
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{{ar-conj|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمْر,أَمَر,إِمَارَة.ap:++|t=to become an emir}} |
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=====References===== |
=====References===== |
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* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|أمر}} |
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|أمر}} |
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* {{R:ar:Almaany}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{ar-verb|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمَر,أَمَرَة,أُمَارَة.ap:+++}} {{tlb|ar|intransitive}} |
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# to [[grow]], to [[become]] [[abundant]] {{q|of a thing}} |
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# to [[become]] [[wealthy]] {{q|of a person}} |
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# to [[become]] [[urgent]] {{q|of an issue}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
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{{ar-conj|I/i~a.nopass.vn:أَمَر,أَمَرَة,أُمَارَة.ap:+++|t=to grow, to become abundant; to become wealthy}} |
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=====References===== |
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* {{R:ar:Almaany}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ar-rootbox|ء م ر}} |
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Causative of {{m|ar|أَمَرَ||to become an [[emir]]}} and {{m|ar|أَمُرَ||(same)}}. |
Causative of {{m|ar|أَمَرَ||to become an [[emir]]}} and {{m|ar|أَمُرَ||(same)}}. |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{ar-verb|II}} |
{{ar-verb|II.pass}} |
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# to [[invest]] with authority, to make an [[emir]] |
# to [[invest]] with authority, to make an [[emir]] |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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{{ar-conj|II |
{{ar-conj|II.pass}} |
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===Etymology 3=== |
===Etymology 3=== |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{audio|ar|Ar-أمر.ogg |
* {{audio|ar|Ar-أمر.ogg}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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# [[power]], [[authority]] |
# [[power]], [[authority]] |
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# {{lb|ar|grammar}} [[imperative]] |
# {{lb|ar|grammar}} [[imperative]] |
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⚫ | |||
#: {{antonyms|ar|نَهْي}} |
#: {{antonyms|ar|نَهْي}} |
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⚫ | |||
# {{ |
# {{lb|ar|computing}} a [[command]] |
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=====Declension===== |
=====Declension===== |
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{{ar-decl-noun|أَمْر|pl=أَوَامِر}} |
{{ar-decl-noun|أَمْر|pl=أَوَامِر}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{sense|verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara)}} {{l|ar|أُولُي الْأَمْرْ}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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# [[matter]], [[affair]], [[concern]] |
# [[matter]], [[affair]], [[concern]] |
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# [[thing]](?), [[something]](?) |
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#: {{ux|ar|وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.|The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction}} |
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=====Declension===== |
=====Declension===== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{l|ar|سَفَاسِفُ الْأُمُورِ}} |
* {{l|ar|سَفَاسِفُ الْأُمُورِ}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|aa|ámri|bor=1}} |
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* {{desctree|ota|امر|tr=emir|bor=1}} |
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* {{desctree|fa|امر|tr=amr|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|sw|amri|bor=1}} |
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===Etymology 4=== |
===Etymology 4=== |
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{{ar-rootbox|م ر ر}} |
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{{ar-elative}} of {{m|ar|مُرّ||[[bitter]], [[severe]], [[sharp]], [[painful]]}} and {{m|ar|مَرِير||[[firm]], [[strong]] |
{{ar-elative}} of {{m|ar|مُرّ||[[bitter]], [[severe]], [[sharp]], [[painful]]}} and {{m|ar|مَرِير||[[firm]], [[strong]]}}. |
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====Adjective==== |
====Adjective==== |
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{{ar-adj|أَمَرّ|f=مُرَّى}} |
{{ar-adj|أَمَرّ|f=مُرَّى}} |
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# {{ |
# {{infl of|ar|مَرِير||elad}}: |
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## [[firmer]], [[stronger]]; [[firmest]], [[strongest]] |
## [[firmer]], [[stronger]]; [[firmest]], [[strongest]] |
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# {{ |
# {{infl of|ar|مُرّ||elad}}: |
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## [[bitterer]]; [[bitterest]] |
## [[bitterer]]; [[bitterest]] |
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## more [[severe]]; most [[severe]] |
## more [[severe]]; most [[severe]] |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{ar-verb |
{{ar-verb form|+مر<I>}} |
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# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|indc}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{ar-verb-form|أَمُرَّ|I}} |
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# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|subj}} |
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# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|jussive}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{ar-verb-form|أَمُرِّ|I}} |
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# {{inflection of|ar|مَرَّ||1|s|non-past|actv|jussive}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
---- |
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==South Levantine Arabic== |
==South Levantine Arabic== |
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{{ajp-root|ء م ر}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA| |
* {{ajp-IPA|ʔamar<p:ˈʔɑ.mɑrˤ>}} |
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* {{audio|ajp|LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-أمَر.wav|a=al-Lidd}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{ajp-verb|I|tr=ʔamar|pres=بؤمر|prestr=boʔmor |
{{ajp-verb|I|tr=ʔamar|pres=بؤمر|prestr=boʔmor}} |
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# to [[order]], to [[command]] |
# to [[order]], to [[command]] |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{ajp-conj/ |
{{ajp-conj/Hu|أ|م|ر|ʔ|m|r}} |
Latest revision as of 21:28, 29 November 2024
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ء م ر (ʔ m r) |
19 terms |
Cognate to Hebrew אמר (amár, “to say”). Compare also Ugaritic 𐎀𐎎𐎗 (ảmr) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈠𒀀𒀸 (amārum, “to see, to watch”).
Verb
[edit]أَمَرَ • (ʔamara) I (non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʔmuru), verbal noun أَمْر (ʔamr))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَمْر ʔamr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آمِر ʔāmir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْمُور maʔmūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَمَرْتُ ʔamartu |
أَمَرْتَ ʔamarta |
أَمَرَ ʔamara |
أَمَرْتُمَا ʔamartumā |
أَمَرَا ʔamarā |
أَمَرْنَا ʔamarnā |
أَمَرْتُمْ ʔamartum |
أَمَرُوا ʔamarū | |||
f | أَمَرْتِ ʔamarti |
أَمَرَتْ ʔamarat |
أَمَرَتَا ʔamaratā |
أَمَرْتُنَّ ʔamartunna |
أَمَرْنَ ʔamarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آمُرُ ʔāmuru |
تَأْمُرُ taʔmuru |
يَأْمُرُ yaʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
يَأْمُرَانِ yaʔmurāni |
نَأْمُرُ naʔmuru |
تَأْمُرُونَ taʔmurūna |
يَأْمُرُونَ yaʔmurūna | |||
f | تَأْمُرِينَ taʔmurīna |
تَأْمُرُ taʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
تَأْمُرْنَ taʔmurna |
يَأْمُرْنَ yaʔmurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آمُرَ ʔāmura |
تَأْمُرَ taʔmura |
يَأْمُرَ yaʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
نَأْمُرَ naʔmura |
تَأْمُرُوا taʔmurū |
يَأْمُرُوا yaʔmurū | |||
f | تَأْمُرِي taʔmurī |
تَأْمُرَ taʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
تَأْمُرْنَ taʔmurna |
يَأْمُرْنَ yaʔmurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آمُرْ ʔāmur |
تَأْمُرْ taʔmur |
يَأْمُرْ yaʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
نَأْمُرْ naʔmur |
تَأْمُرُوا taʔmurū |
يَأْمُرُوا yaʔmurū | |||
f | تَأْمُرِي taʔmurī |
تَأْمُرْ taʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
تَأْمُرْنَ taʔmurna |
يَأْمُرْنَ yaʔmurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مُرْ, اُؤْمُرْ1 mur, uʔmur1 |
مُرَا, اُؤْمُرَا1 murā, uʔmurā1 |
مُرُوا, اُؤْمُرُوا1 murū, uʔmurū1 |
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f | مُرِي, اُؤْمُرِي1 murī, uʔmurī1 |
مُرْنَ, اُؤْمُرْنَ1 murna, uʔmurna1 | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُمِرْتُ ʔumirtu |
أُمِرْتَ ʔumirta |
أُمِرَ ʔumira |
أُمِرْتُمَا ʔumirtumā |
أُمِرَا ʔumirā |
أُمِرْنَا ʔumirnā |
أُمِرْتُمْ ʔumirtum |
أُمِرُوا ʔumirū | |||
f | أُمِرْتِ ʔumirti |
أُمِرَتْ ʔumirat |
أُمِرَتَا ʔumiratā |
أُمِرْتُنَّ ʔumirtunna |
أُمِرْنَ ʔumirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُومَرُ ʔūmaru |
تُؤْمَرُ tuʔmaru |
يُؤْمَرُ yuʔmaru |
تُؤْمَرَانِ tuʔmarāni |
يُؤْمَرَانِ yuʔmarāni |
نُؤْمَرُ nuʔmaru |
تُؤْمَرُونَ tuʔmarūna |
يُؤْمَرُونَ yuʔmarūna | |||
f | تُؤْمَرِينَ tuʔmarīna |
تُؤْمَرُ tuʔmaru |
تُؤْمَرَانِ tuʔmarāni |
تُؤْمَرْنَ tuʔmarna |
يُؤْمَرْنَ yuʔmarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُومَرَ ʔūmara |
تُؤْمَرَ tuʔmara |
يُؤْمَرَ yuʔmara |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
يُؤْمَرَا yuʔmarā |
نُؤْمَرَ nuʔmara |
تُؤْمَرُوا tuʔmarū |
يُؤْمَرُوا yuʔmarū | |||
f | تُؤْمَرِي tuʔmarī |
تُؤْمَرَ tuʔmara |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
تُؤْمَرْنَ tuʔmarna |
يُؤْمَرْنَ yuʔmarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُومَرْ ʔūmar |
تُؤْمَرْ tuʔmar |
يُؤْمَرْ yuʔmar |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
يُؤْمَرَا yuʔmarā |
نُؤْمَرْ nuʔmar |
تُؤْمَرُوا tuʔmarū |
يُؤْمَرُوا yuʔmarū | |||
f | تُؤْمَرِي tuʔmarī |
تُؤْمَرْ tuʔmar |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
تُؤْمَرْنَ tuʔmarna |
يُؤْمَرْنَ yuʔmarna |
Antonyms
[edit]- نَهَى (nahā)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: amar
Verb
[edit]أَمَرَ or أَمُرَ • (ʔamara or ʔamura) I (non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʔmuru), verbal noun إِمَارَة (ʔimāra))
أَمِرَ • (ʔamira) I (non-past يَأْمَرُ (yaʔmaru), verbal noun أَمْر (ʔamr) or أَمَر (ʔamar) or إِمَارَة (ʔimāra))
- to become an emir
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِمَارَة ʔimāra | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَمِير ʔamīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَمَرْتُ, أَمُرْتُ ʔamartu, ʔamurtu |
أَمَرْتَ, أَمُرْتَ ʔamarta, ʔamurta |
أَمَرَ, أَمُرَ ʔamara, ʔamura |
أَمَرْتُمَا, أَمُرْتُمَا ʔamartumā, ʔamurtumā |
أَمَرَا, أَمُرَا ʔamarā, ʔamurā |
أَمَرْنَا, أَمُرْنَا ʔamarnā, ʔamurnā |
أَمَرْتُمْ, أَمُرْتُمْ ʔamartum, ʔamurtum |
أَمَرُوا, أَمُرُوا ʔamarū, ʔamurū | |||
f | أَمَرْتِ, أَمُرْتِ ʔamarti, ʔamurti |
أَمَرَتْ, أَمُرَتْ ʔamarat, ʔamurat |
أَمَرَتَا, أَمُرَتَا ʔamaratā, ʔamuratā |
أَمَرْتُنَّ, أَمُرْتُنَّ ʔamartunna, ʔamurtunna |
أَمَرْنَ, أَمُرْنَ ʔamarna, ʔamurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آمُرُ ʔāmuru |
تَأْمُرُ taʔmuru |
يَأْمُرُ yaʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
يَأْمُرَانِ yaʔmurāni |
نَأْمُرُ naʔmuru |
تَأْمُرُونَ taʔmurūna |
يَأْمُرُونَ yaʔmurūna | |||
f | تَأْمُرِينَ taʔmurīna |
تَأْمُرُ taʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
تَأْمُرْنَ taʔmurna |
يَأْمُرْنَ yaʔmurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آمُرَ ʔāmura |
تَأْمُرَ taʔmura |
يَأْمُرَ yaʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
نَأْمُرَ naʔmura |
تَأْمُرُوا taʔmurū |
يَأْمُرُوا yaʔmurū | |||
f | تَأْمُرِي taʔmurī |
تَأْمُرَ taʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
تَأْمُرْنَ taʔmurna |
يَأْمُرْنَ yaʔmurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آمُرْ ʔāmur |
تَأْمُرْ taʔmur |
يَأْمُرْ yaʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
نَأْمُرْ naʔmur |
تَأْمُرُوا taʔmurū |
يَأْمُرُوا yaʔmurū | |||
f | تَأْمُرِي taʔmurī |
تَأْمُرْ taʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
تَأْمُرْنَ taʔmurna |
يَأْمُرْنَ yaʔmurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مُرْ, اُؤْمُرْ1 mur, uʔmur1 |
مُرَا, اُؤْمُرَا1 murā, uʔmurā1 |
مُرُوا, اُؤْمُرُوا1 murū, uʔmurū1 |
||||||||
f | مُرِي, اُؤْمُرِي1 murī, uʔmurī1 |
مُرْنَ, اُؤْمُرْنَ1 murna, uʔmurna1 |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَمْر, أَمَر, إِمَارَة ʔamr, ʔamar, ʔimāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَمِير ʔamīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَمِرْتُ ʔamirtu |
أَمِرْتَ ʔamirta |
أَمِرَ ʔamira |
أَمِرْتُمَا ʔamirtumā |
أَمِرَا ʔamirā |
أَمِرْنَا ʔamirnā |
أَمِرْتُمْ ʔamirtum |
أَمِرُوا ʔamirū | |||
f | أَمِرْتِ ʔamirti |
أَمِرَتْ ʔamirat |
أَمِرَتَا ʔamiratā |
أَمِرْتُنَّ ʔamirtunna |
أَمِرْنَ ʔamirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آمَرُ ʔāmaru |
تَأْمَرُ taʔmaru |
يَأْمَرُ yaʔmaru |
تَأْمَرَانِ taʔmarāni |
يَأْمَرَانِ yaʔmarāni |
نَأْمَرُ naʔmaru |
تَأْمَرُونَ taʔmarūna |
يَأْمَرُونَ yaʔmarūna | |||
f | تَأْمَرِينَ taʔmarīna |
تَأْمَرُ taʔmaru |
تَأْمَرَانِ taʔmarāni |
تَأْمَرْنَ taʔmarna |
يَأْمَرْنَ yaʔmarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آمَرَ ʔāmara |
تَأْمَرَ taʔmara |
يَأْمَرَ yaʔmara |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
يَأْمَرَا yaʔmarā |
نَأْمَرَ naʔmara |
تَأْمَرُوا taʔmarū |
يَأْمَرُوا yaʔmarū | |||
f | تَأْمَرِي taʔmarī |
تَأْمَرَ taʔmara |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
تَأْمَرْنَ taʔmarna |
يَأْمَرْنَ yaʔmarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آمَرْ ʔāmar |
تَأْمَرْ taʔmar |
يَأْمَرْ yaʔmar |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
يَأْمَرَا yaʔmarā |
نَأْمَرْ naʔmar |
تَأْمَرُوا taʔmarū |
يَأْمَرُوا yaʔmarū | |||
f | تَأْمَرِي taʔmarī |
تَأْمَرْ taʔmar |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
تَأْمَرْنَ taʔmarna |
يَأْمَرْنَ yaʔmarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَرْ, اِئْمَرْ1 mar, iʔmar1 |
مَرَا, اِئْمَرَا1 marā, iʔmarā1 |
مَرُوا, اِئْمَرُوا1 marū, iʔmarū1 |
||||||||
f | مَرِي, اِئْمَرِي1 marī, iʔmarī1 |
مَرْنَ, اِئْمَرْنَ1 marna, iʔmarna1 |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “أمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- “أمر” in Almaany
Verb
[edit]أَمِرَ • (ʔamira) I (non-past يَأْمَرُ (yaʔmaru), verbal noun أَمَر (ʔamar) or أَمَرَة (ʔamara) or أُمَارَة (ʔumāra)) (intransitive)
- to grow, to become abundant (of a thing)
- to become wealthy (of a person)
- to become urgent (of an issue)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَمَر, أَمَرَة, أُمَارَة ʔamar, ʔamara, ʔumāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَمِر ʔamir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَمِرْتُ ʔamirtu |
أَمِرْتَ ʔamirta |
أَمِرَ ʔamira |
أَمِرْتُمَا ʔamirtumā |
أَمِرَا ʔamirā |
أَمِرْنَا ʔamirnā |
أَمِرْتُمْ ʔamirtum |
أَمِرُوا ʔamirū | |||
f | أَمِرْتِ ʔamirti |
أَمِرَتْ ʔamirat |
أَمِرَتَا ʔamiratā |
أَمِرْتُنَّ ʔamirtunna |
أَمِرْنَ ʔamirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آمَرُ ʔāmaru |
تَأْمَرُ taʔmaru |
يَأْمَرُ yaʔmaru |
تَأْمَرَانِ taʔmarāni |
يَأْمَرَانِ yaʔmarāni |
نَأْمَرُ naʔmaru |
تَأْمَرُونَ taʔmarūna |
يَأْمَرُونَ yaʔmarūna | |||
f | تَأْمَرِينَ taʔmarīna |
تَأْمَرُ taʔmaru |
تَأْمَرَانِ taʔmarāni |
تَأْمَرْنَ taʔmarna |
يَأْمَرْنَ yaʔmarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آمَرَ ʔāmara |
تَأْمَرَ taʔmara |
يَأْمَرَ yaʔmara |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
يَأْمَرَا yaʔmarā |
نَأْمَرَ naʔmara |
تَأْمَرُوا taʔmarū |
يَأْمَرُوا yaʔmarū | |||
f | تَأْمَرِي taʔmarī |
تَأْمَرَ taʔmara |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
تَأْمَرْنَ taʔmarna |
يَأْمَرْنَ yaʔmarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آمَرْ ʔāmar |
تَأْمَرْ taʔmar |
يَأْمَرْ yaʔmar |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
يَأْمَرَا yaʔmarā |
نَأْمَرْ naʔmar |
تَأْمَرُوا taʔmarū |
يَأْمَرُوا yaʔmarū | |||
f | تَأْمَرِي taʔmarī |
تَأْمَرْ taʔmar |
تَأْمَرَا taʔmarā |
تَأْمَرْنَ taʔmarna |
يَأْمَرْنَ yaʔmarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَرْ, اِئْمَرْ1 mar, iʔmar1 |
مَرَا, اِئْمَرَا1 marā, iʔmarā1 |
مَرُوا, اِئْمَرُوا1 marū, iʔmarū1 |
||||||||
f | مَرِي, اِئْمَرِي1 marī, iʔmarī1 |
مَرْنَ, اِئْمَرْنَ1 marna, iʔmarna1 |
References
[edit]- “أمر” in Almaany
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ء م ر (ʔ m r) |
19 terms |
Causative of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to become an emir”) and أَمُرَ (ʔamura, “(same)”).
Verb
[edit]أَمَّرَ • (ʔammara) II (non-past يُؤَمِّرُ (yuʔammiru), verbal noun تَأْمِير (taʔmīr))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْمِير taʔmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَمِّر muʔammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَمَّر muʔammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَمَّرْتُ ʔammartu |
أَمَّرْتَ ʔammarta |
أَمَّرَ ʔammara |
أَمَّرْتُمَا ʔammartumā |
أَمَّرَا ʔammarā |
أَمَّرْنَا ʔammarnā |
أَمَّرْتُمْ ʔammartum |
أَمَّرُوا ʔammarū | |||
f | أَمَّرْتِ ʔammarti |
أَمَّرَتْ ʔammarat |
أَمَّرَتَا ʔammaratā |
أَمَّرْتُنَّ ʔammartunna |
أَمَّرْنَ ʔammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَمِّرُ ʔuʔammiru |
تُؤَمِّرُ tuʔammiru |
يُؤَمِّرُ yuʔammiru |
تُؤَمِّرَانِ tuʔammirāni |
يُؤَمِّرَانِ yuʔammirāni |
نُؤَمِّرُ nuʔammiru |
تُؤَمِّرُونَ tuʔammirūna |
يُؤَمِّرُونَ yuʔammirūna | |||
f | تُؤَمِّرِينَ tuʔammirīna |
تُؤَمِّرُ tuʔammiru |
تُؤَمِّرَانِ tuʔammirāni |
تُؤَمِّرْنَ tuʔammirna |
يُؤَمِّرْنَ yuʔammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَمِّرَ ʔuʔammira |
تُؤَمِّرَ tuʔammira |
يُؤَمِّرَ yuʔammira |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
يُؤَمِّرَا yuʔammirā |
نُؤَمِّرَ nuʔammira |
تُؤَمِّرُوا tuʔammirū |
يُؤَمِّرُوا yuʔammirū | |||
f | تُؤَمِّرِي tuʔammirī |
تُؤَمِّرَ tuʔammira |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
تُؤَمِّرْنَ tuʔammirna |
يُؤَمِّرْنَ yuʔammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَمِّرْ ʔuʔammir |
تُؤَمِّرْ tuʔammir |
يُؤَمِّرْ yuʔammir |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
يُؤَمِّرَا yuʔammirā |
نُؤَمِّرْ nuʔammir |
تُؤَمِّرُوا tuʔammirū |
يُؤَمِّرُوا yuʔammirū | |||
f | تُؤَمِّرِي tuʔammirī |
تُؤَمِّرْ tuʔammir |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
تُؤَمِّرْنَ tuʔammirna |
يُؤَمِّرْنَ yuʔammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَمِّرْ ʔammir |
أَمِّرَا ʔammirā |
أَمِّرُوا ʔammirū |
||||||||
f | أَمِّرِي ʔammirī |
أَمِّرْنَ ʔammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُمِّرْتُ ʔummirtu |
أُمِّرْتَ ʔummirta |
أُمِّرَ ʔummira |
أُمِّرْتُمَا ʔummirtumā |
أُمِّرَا ʔummirā |
أُمِّرْنَا ʔummirnā |
أُمِّرْتُمْ ʔummirtum |
أُمِّرُوا ʔummirū | |||
f | أُمِّرْتِ ʔummirti |
أُمِّرَتْ ʔummirat |
أُمِّرَتَا ʔummiratā |
أُمِّرْتُنَّ ʔummirtunna |
أُمِّرْنَ ʔummirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَمَّرُ ʔuʔammaru |
تُؤَمَّرُ tuʔammaru |
يُؤَمَّرُ yuʔammaru |
تُؤَمَّرَانِ tuʔammarāni |
يُؤَمَّرَانِ yuʔammarāni |
نُؤَمَّرُ nuʔammaru |
تُؤَمَّرُونَ tuʔammarūna |
يُؤَمَّرُونَ yuʔammarūna | |||
f | تُؤَمَّرِينَ tuʔammarīna |
تُؤَمَّرُ tuʔammaru |
تُؤَمَّرَانِ tuʔammarāni |
تُؤَمَّرْنَ tuʔammarna |
يُؤَمَّرْنَ yuʔammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَمَّرَ ʔuʔammara |
تُؤَمَّرَ tuʔammara |
يُؤَمَّرَ yuʔammara |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
يُؤَمَّرَا yuʔammarā |
نُؤَمَّرَ nuʔammara |
تُؤَمَّرُوا tuʔammarū |
يُؤَمَّرُوا yuʔammarū | |||
f | تُؤَمَّرِي tuʔammarī |
تُؤَمَّرَ tuʔammara |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
تُؤَمَّرْنَ tuʔammarna |
يُؤَمَّرْنَ yuʔammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَمَّرْ ʔuʔammar |
تُؤَمَّرْ tuʔammar |
يُؤَمَّرْ yuʔammar |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
يُؤَمَّرَا yuʔammarā |
نُؤَمَّرْ nuʔammar |
تُؤَمَّرُوا tuʔammarū |
يُؤَمَّرُوا yuʔammarū | |||
f | تُؤَمَّرِي tuʔammarī |
تُؤَمَّرْ tuʔammar |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
تُؤَمَّرْنَ tuʔammarna |
يُؤَمَّرْنَ yuʔammarna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]أَمْر • (ʔamr) m (dual أَمْرَانِ (ʔamrāni), plural أَوَامِر (ʔawāmir))
- verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara) (form I)
- order, command, instruction
- Antonym: نَهْي (nahy)
- ordinance, decree
- power, authority
- (grammar) imperative
- Antonym: نَهْي (nahy)
- لَام الْأَمْر ― lām al-ʔamr ― imperative lām
- (computing) a command
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْر ʔamr |
الْأَمْر al-ʔamr |
أَمْر ʔamr |
Nominative | أَمْرٌ ʔamrun |
الْأَمْرُ al-ʔamru |
أَمْرُ ʔamru |
Accusative | أَمْرًا ʔamran |
الْأَمْرَ al-ʔamra |
أَمْرَ ʔamra |
Genitive | أَمْرٍ ʔamrin |
الْأَمْرِ al-ʔamri |
أَمْرِ ʔamri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَمْرَيْن ʔamrayn |
الْأَمْرَيْن al-ʔamrayn |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Nominative | أَمْرَانِ ʔamrāni |
الْأَمْرَانِ al-ʔamrāni |
أَمْرَا ʔamrā |
Accusative | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Genitive | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوَامِر ʔawāmir |
الْأَوَامِر al-ʔawāmir |
أَوَامِر ʔawāmir |
Nominative | أَوَامِرُ ʔawāmiru |
الْأَوَامِرُ al-ʔawāmiru |
أَوَامِرُ ʔawāmiru |
Accusative | أَوَامِرَ ʔawāmira |
الْأَوَامِرَ al-ʔawāmira |
أَوَامِرَ ʔawāmira |
Genitive | أَوَامِرَ ʔawāmira |
الْأَوَامِرِ al-ʔawāmiri |
أَوَامِرِ ʔawāmiri |
Hyponyms
[edit]- (verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara)): أُولُي الْأَمْرْ (ʔūluy al-ʔamr)
Noun
[edit]أَمْر • (ʔamr) m (dual أَمْرَانِ (ʔamrāni), plural أُمُور (ʔumūr))
- matter, affair, concern
- thing(?), something(?)
- وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.
- The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْر ʔamr |
الْأَمْر al-ʔamr |
أَمْر ʔamr |
Nominative | أَمْرٌ ʔamrun |
الْأَمْرُ al-ʔamru |
أَمْرُ ʔamru |
Accusative | أَمْرًا ʔamran |
الْأَمْرَ al-ʔamra |
أَمْرَ ʔamra |
Genitive | أَمْرٍ ʔamrin |
الْأَمْرِ al-ʔamri |
أَمْرِ ʔamri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَمْرَيْن ʔamrayn |
الْأَمْرَيْن al-ʔamrayn |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Nominative | أَمْرَانِ ʔamrāni |
الْأَمْرَانِ al-ʔamrāni |
أَمْرَا ʔamrā |
Accusative | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Genitive | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمُور ʔumūr |
الْأُمُور al-ʔumūr |
أُمُور ʔumūr |
Nominative | أُمُورٌ ʔumūrun |
الْأُمُورُ al-ʔumūru |
أُمُورُ ʔumūru |
Accusative | أُمُورًا ʔumūran |
الْأُمُورَ al-ʔumūra |
أُمُورَ ʔumūra |
Genitive | أُمُورٍ ʔumūrin |
الْأُمُورِ al-ʔumūri |
أُمُورِ ʔumūri |
Derived terms
[edit]- سَفَاسِفُ الْأُمُورِ (safāsifu l-ʔumūri)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Root |
---|
م ر ر (m r r) |
13 terms |
Elative of مُرّ (murr, “bitter, severe, sharp, painful”) and مَرِير (marīr, “firm, strong”).
Adjective
[edit]أَمَرّ • (ʔamarr) (feminine مُرَّى (murrā))
- elative degree of مَرِير (marīr):
- elative degree of مُرّ (murr):
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمَرّ ʔamarr |
الْأَمَرّ al-ʔamarr |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Nominative | أَمَرُّ ʔamarru |
الْأَمَرُّ al-ʔamarru |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Accusative | أَمَرَّ ʔamarra |
الْأَمَرَّ al-ʔamarra |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Genitive | أَمَرَّ ʔamarra |
الْأَمَرِّ al-ʔamarri |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمَرَّيْن ʔamarrayn |
الْأَمَرَّيْن al-ʔamarrayn |
مُرَّيَيْن murrayayn |
الْمُرَّيَيْن al-murrayayn |
Nominative | أَمَرَّانِ ʔamarrāni |
الْأَمَرَّانِ al-ʔamarrāni |
مُرَّيَانِ murrayāni |
الْمُرَّيَانِ al-murrayāni |
Accusative | أَمَرَّيْنِ ʔamarrayni |
الْأَمَرَّيْنِ al-ʔamarrayni |
مُرَّيَيْنِ murrayayni |
الْمُرَّيَيْنِ al-murrayayni |
Genitive | أَمَرَّيْنِ ʔamarrayni |
الْأَمَرَّيْنِ al-ʔamarrayni |
مُرَّيَيْنِ murrayayni |
الْمُرَّيَيْنِ al-murrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَات murrayāt |
الْمُرَّيَات al-murrayāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٌ murrayātun |
الْمُرَّيَاتُ al-murrayātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٍ murrayātin |
الْمُرَّيَاتِ al-murrayāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٍ murrayātin |
الْمُرَّيَاتِ al-murrayāti |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 5
[edit]Verb
[edit]أمر (form I)
- أَمُرُّ (ʔamurru) /ʔa.mur.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of مَرَّ (marra)
- أَمُرَّ (ʔamurra) /ʔa.mur.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
- أَمُرِّ (ʔamurri) /ʔa.mur.ri/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
- أَمَرُّ (ʔamarru) /ʔa.mar.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of مَرَّ (marra)
- أَمَرَّ (ʔamarra) /ʔa.mar.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
- أَمَرِّ (ʔamarri) /ʔa.mar.ri/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء م ر |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أمر • (ʔamar) I (present بؤمر (boʔmor))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أمر (ʔamar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أمرت (ʔamart) | أمرت (ʔamart) | أمر (ʔamar) | أمرنا (ʔamarna) | أمرتو (ʔamartu) | أمرو (ʔamaru) | |
f | أمرتي (ʔamarti) | أمرت (ʔamrat) | ||||||
present | m | بأمر (baʔmor) | بتؤمر (btoʔmor) | بؤمر (boʔmor) | منؤمر (mnoʔmor) | بتؤمرو (btoʔmoru) | بؤمرو (boʔmoru) | |
f | بتؤمري (btoʔmori) | بتؤمر (btoʔmor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اأمر (aʔmor) | تؤمر (toʔmor) | يؤمر (yoʔmor) | نؤمر (noʔmor) | تؤمرو (toʔmoru) | يؤمرو (yoʔmoru) | |
f | تؤمري (toʔmori) | تؤمر (toʔmor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اؤمر (oʔmor) | اؤمرو (oʔmoru) | |||||
f | اؤمري (oʔmori) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء م ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic irregular verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Computing
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ر ر
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic causative verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ء م ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs