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===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|en|diët}} {{q|rare}}
* {{l|en|diët}} {{q|rare}}
* {{alt|en|diate}} {{q|obsolete}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|en|fro|diete}}, from {{der|en|ML.|dieta||daily allowance, regulation, daily order}}, from {{der|en|la|diaeta}}, from {{der|en|grc|δίαιτα}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈdaɪət/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈdaɪət/}}
* {{audio|en-us-diet.ogg|Audio (US)|lang=en}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-diet.ogg|a=US}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈdaɪət/|/ˈdiːət/}} {{q|legislature}}
* {{rhymes|aɪət|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪət|iːət|s=2}}


===Noun===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|diet}}, {{m|enm|dyet}}, {{m|enm|diete}}, from {{der|en|fro|diete}}, from {{der|en|ML.|dieta||regimen, regulation; assembly}}, from {{der|en|la|diaeta}}, from {{der|en|grc|δίαιτα}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


# {{senseid|en|food a person or animal consumes}}The [[food]] and [[beverage]] a person or animal consumes.
# {{senseid|en|food a person or animal consumes}}The [[food]] and [[beverage]] a person or animal consumes.
#: ''The '''diet''' of the Giant Panda consists mainly of bamboo.''
#: {{ux|en|The '''diet''' of the giant panda consists mainly of bamboo.}}
#* '''2013''', Martin D Buckland, ‎Lynda Hall, ‎Alan Mowlem, ''A Guide to Laboratory Animal Technology'', page 56:
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2013|author=Martin D Buckland; Lynda Hall; Alan Mowlem|title=A Guide to Laboratory Animal Technology|page=56
#*: It is common policy to order no more '''diet''' than will be used within one month.
|passage=It is common policy to order no more '''diet''' than will be used within one month.}}
# {{lb|en|countable}} A [[controlled]] [[regimen]] of food and drink, as to gain or lose [[weight]] or otherwise influence [[health]].
# {{lb|en|countable}} A [[controlled]] [[regimen]] of food and drink, as to gain or lose [[weight]] or otherwise influence [[health]].
# By extension, any habitual [[intake]] or [[consumption]].
# {{lb|en|by extension}} Any habitual [[intake]] or [[consumption]].
#: ''He's been reading a steady '''diet''' of nonfiction for the last several years.''
#: {{ux|en|He's been reading a steady '''diet''' of nonfiction for the last several years.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Farhad Manjoo|title=Can We Please Stop Talking About Stocks, Please?|work=The New York Times|date=2021-02-03|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/opinion/gamestop-stock-market-economy.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=Last week the aging video game retailer emerged as the hottest stock on Wall Street, a story just unexpected and absurd enough to fill the new Trump-shaped void in our nation’s media '''diet'''.}}
# {{lb|en|countable|usually capitalized as a proper noun}} A [[council]] or [[assembly]] of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.
#: ''They were given representation of some important '''diet''' committees.''


====Derived terms====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en|Atlantic diet|carnivore diet|lion diet|Stone Age diet
{{der-top}}
* {{l|en|dietarian}}
|dietarian
* {{l|en|dietary}}
|dietary
|dietary fiber
{{der-mid}}
* {{l|en|dieter}}
|dieter
* {{l|en|dietetics}}
|dietetics|Paleo diet
|5:2 diet
{{der-bottom}}
|don't diet, try it
|Atkins diet
|balanced diet
|crash diet
|desert the diet
|elimination diet|South Beach Diet
|fad diet
|liquid diet
|Maduro diet|Stillman diet
|Mediterranean diet
|mono diet
|Okinawa diet
|Zone diet}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ja|ダイエット|bor=1}}


====Translations====
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|food a person or animal consumes}}
{{trans-top|food a person or animal consumes}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|dieet}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|dieet}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|dietë|f}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|dietë|f}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|սննդակարգ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|pəhriz}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|pəhriz}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|дые́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|е́жа|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|дые́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|е́жа|f|sc=Cyrl}}
Line 45: Line 63:
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dieta|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dieta|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|飲食|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|饮食|tr=yǐnshí|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|吃喝|tr=chīhē|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|食物|tr=shíwù|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|飲食|tr=yǐnshí}}, {{t+|cmn|吃喝|tr=chīhē}}, {{t+|cmn|食物|tr=shíwù}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|strava|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|strava|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|kost|c}}, {{t|da|ernæring|c}}, {{t+|da|næring|c}}, {{t+|da|føde|c}} {{qualifier|animal}}, {{t+|da|kost|c}}, {{t+|da|føde|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|dieet|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|dieet|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ruokavalio}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ruokavalio}}
* French: {{t+|fr|régime}}
* French: {{t+|fr|diète|f}}, {{t+|fr|régime|m}}
*: Middle French: {{t|frm|diete|f}}
*: Middle French: {{t|frm|diete|f}}
*: Old French: {{t|fro|diete|f}}
*: Old French: {{t|fro|diete|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|dieta|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|dieta|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ernährung|f}}, {{t+|de|Nahrung|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ernährung|f}}, {{t+|de|Nahrung|f}}, {{t+|de|Speiseplan|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|διατροφή|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|διατροφή|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|διαίτημα|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|דִּיאֵטָה|f|tr=diéta|sc=Hebr}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|דִּיאֵטָה|f|tr=diéta|sc=Hebr}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|táplálék}}, {{t+|hu|étrend}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|dieta}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|dieta}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|aiste bia|f}}, {{t|ga|réim bia|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|飲食|tr=いんしょく, inshoku|sc=Jpan}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|飲食|tr=いんしょく, inshoku|sc=Jpan}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|diet}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|diet}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|របបអាហារ|tr=rɔbɑɑp aahaa|sc=Khmr}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|របបអាហារ|tr=rɔbɑɑp aahaa|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|다이어트}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ອາຫານ}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ອາຫານ}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|victus|m}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|victus|m}}
Line 69: Line 89:
* Norwegian:
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|diett|m}}, {{t+|nb|ernæring|m|f}}, {{t|nb|næring|m|f}}, {{t|nb|kosthold|n}}
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|diett|m}}, {{t+|nb|ernæring|m|f}}, {{t|nb|næring|m|f}}, {{t|nb|kosthold|n}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رژیم|tr=režim|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Occitan: {{t|oc|dièta|f}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|پرھیز|tr=perhîz}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رژیم|tr=režim}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dieta|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dieta|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}
Line 80: Line 102:
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|உணவு|sc=Taml}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|உணவு|sc=Taml}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|ఆహారం|sc=Telu}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|ఆహారం|sc=Telu}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|perhiz}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|diyet}}
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|berhiz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|діє́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|ї́жа|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|діє́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|ї́жа|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chế độ ăn uống}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chế độ ăn uống}}
Line 89: Line 112:
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|dietë|f}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|dietë|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حِمْيَة|f}}, {{t|ar|نِظَام غِذَائِيّ|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حِمْيَة|f}}, {{t|ar|نِظَام غِذَائِيّ|m}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|ريجيم|m|tr=rījīm}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{t|afb|رجيم|m|tr=rijīm}}, {{t|afb|دايت|m|tr=dāyt}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|رَجيم|m|tr=rajīm}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|սննդակարգ}}
* Azerbaijani:
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|pəhriz}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|pəhriz}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|дые́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|дые́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}
Line 94: Line 122:
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dieta|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dieta|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|節食|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|节食|tr=jiéshí|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|飲食療養|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|饮食疗养|tr=yǐnshí liáoyǎng|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|節食|tr=jiéshí}}, {{t+|cmn|飲食療養|tr=yǐnshí liáoyǎng}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|dieta|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|dieta|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|kur|c}}, {{t|da|diæt|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|dieet|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|dieet|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|dieetti}}, {{t+|fi|ruokavalio}} {{qualifier|general}}, {{t+|fi|laihdutuskuuri}} {{qualifier|for losing weight}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|dieetti}}, {{t+|fi|ruokavalio}} {{qualifier|general}}, {{t+|fi|laihdutuskuuri}} {{qualifier|for losing weight}}
* French: {{t+|fr|régime}}
* French: {{t+|fr|régime|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|dieta|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|dieta|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Diät|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Diät|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δίαιτα|f}}, {{t+|el|διαιτολόγιο|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δίαιτα|f}}, {{t+|el|διαιτολόγιο|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|דִּיאֵטָה|f|tr=diéta|sc=Hebr}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|דִּיאֵטָה|f|tr=diéta|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|आहार|f|tr=āhāra|sc=Deva}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|आहार|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|étrend}}, {{q|refraining from certain foods, especially at bowel complaints}} {{t+|hu|diéta}}, {{q|slimming diet}} {{t+|hu|fogyókúra}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|diéta}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|dieto}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|dieto}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|dieta}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|dieta}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|réim|f}}, {{t|ga|réim bia|f}}, {{t|ga|aiste bia|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|réim|f}}, {{t|ga|réim bia|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|ダイエット|tr=daietto|sc=Jpan}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|ダイエット|tr=daietto|sc=Jpan}}
* Kashubian: {{t|csb|dieta|f}}
* Kashubian: {{t|csb|dieta|f}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|다이어트}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|다이어트}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|پارێز}}
* Latin: {{t|la|diaeta|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|дие́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|дие́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|mahere kai}}, {{t|mi|mahere kai hauora}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|mahere kai}}, {{t|mi|mahere kai hauora}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|पथ्य|f|tr=pathya|sc=Deva}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|पथ्य|f}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|پرھیز|tr=perhîz}}, {{t|ota|یمكدن صاقنمه|tr=yemekden saqınma}}, {{t|ota|قورنمه|tr=qūrunma}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رژیم|tr=režim|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رژیم|tr=režim}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dieta|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dieta|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}, {{t+|pt|regime|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}, {{t+|pt|regime|m}}
Line 127: Line 159:
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|bantning}}, {{t+|sv|diet|c}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|bantning}}, {{t+|sv|diet|c}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|உணவு|sc=Taml}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|உணவு|sc=Taml}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|perhiz}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|rejim}}
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|berhiz}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chế độ ăn kiêng}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chế độ ăn kiêng}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
Line 136: Line 169:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kulutus}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kulutus}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kost|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kost|f}}, {{t+|de|Konsum|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δίαιτα|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δίαιτα|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|дие́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|дие́та|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}
Line 148: Line 180:
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


====Adjective====
{{trans-top|council of leaders}}
{{en-adj|-}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بَرْلَمَان|m}}, {{t|ar|مَجْلِس|m}}

# {{lb|en|of a [[food]] or [[beverage]]}} Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.
#: '''''diet''' soda''
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1982|author=Consumer Guide|title=Dieter's Complete Guide to Calories, Carbohydrates, Sodiums, Fats & Cholesterol|page=18|passage=Many grocery chains offer premium-priced lean or '''diet''' hamburger; but the fat content is usually at least 10 percent, sometimes 15 percent or more.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1998|author=Andy Sae|title=Chemical Magic from the Grocery Store
|passage=The difference in weight (mass) of the regular and the '''diet''' drink of the same brand roughly equals to the amount of sugar in the regular drink.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|title=Lonely Planet Peru|page=347|isbn=1742203698
|passage='''Diet Light''' (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)<br/>This perennially busy place serves not-very-'''diet''', but yummy nonetheless, ice cream (S2 to S5) and whopping servings of mixed fruit (S3) – with ice cream.}}
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}
# {{lb|en|informal|figurative}} Having certain traits subtracted.
#: {{synonyms|en|lite}}
#: {{ux|en|You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite", '''diet''' Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|議會|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|议会|tr=yìhuì|sc=Hani}}, {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t+|cmn|國會|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|国会|tr=guóhuì|sc=Hani}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|parlement|n}}, {{t+|nl|rijksdag|m}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vähäkalorinen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|valtiopäivät|p}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|diétás}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|diet}}
* French: {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t+|fr|Diète|f}}, {{t+|fr|parlement|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|диети́ческий}}
* German: {{t+|de|Versammlung|f}}, {{t+|de|Parlament|n}}, {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t|de|Kokkai|n}}, {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δίαιτα|f}}, {{t+|el|συνέλευση|f}}, {{t+|el|σύνοδος|f}}, {{t+|el|βουλή|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|דִּיאֶט|m|tr=díet|sc=Hebr}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|dieto}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|議会|tr=ぎかい, gikai}}, {{t+|ja|国会|tr=こっかい, kokkai}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|собрание|n|tr=sobránie|sc=Cyrl}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|парла́мент|m}}, {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t|ru|кокка́й|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===Verb===
===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|dieten}}, {{m|enm|dyeten}}, {{m|enm|diȝeten}}, from {{der|en|fro|dïeter}} and {{der|en|ML.|diētāre}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}
{{en-verb}}


# {{lb|en|transitive}} To regulate the [[food]] of (someone); to put on a diet.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To regulate the [[food]] of (someone); to put on a diet.
#* {{RQ:RBrtn AntmyMlncly}}, I.iii.1.2:
#* {{RQ:Burton Melancholy|edition=2nd}}<!--, I.iii.1.2:-->
#*: they will '''diet''' themselves, feed and live alone.
#*: they will '''diet''' themselves, feed and live alone.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1887|title=Medical Press and Circular|volume=94|page=461
#* Spenser
|passage=When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, &oelig;gophony, and cough had disappeared he was '''dieted''', stimulated, and tonicked.}}
#*: She '''diets''' him with fasting every day.
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1920|author=w:Edward Carpenter|title=Pagan and Christian Creeds|year_published=1921|location=New York|publisher=Harcourt, Brace and Co.|page=45|passage=As illustrating the belief that the Baptism by Blood was accompanied by a real regeneration of the devotee, Frazer quotes an ancient writer who says that for some time after the ceremony the fiction of a new birth was kept up by '''dieting''' the devotee on ''milk'', like a new-born babe.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence [[health]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence [[health]].
#: ''I've been '''dieting''' for six months, and have lost some weight.''
#: {{ux|en|I've been '''dieting''' for six months, and have lost some weight.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} To [[eat]]; to take one's meals.
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} To [[eat]]; to take one's meals.
#* {{RQ:Bacon Essayes|chapter=Of Travel|passage=Let him{{...}}'''diet''' in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he travelleth.}}
#* Francis Bacon
#*: Let him{{...}}'''diet''' in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he travelleth.
# {{lb|en|obsolete|transitive}} To cause to take food; to [[feed]].
# {{lb|en|obsolete|transitive}} To cause to take food; to [[feed]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Othello|text=But partly led to '''diet''' my revenge&nbsp;{{…}}.}}
#* Othello
#*: But partly led to '''diet''' my revenge&nbsp;[…].


====Translations====
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to regulate the food of someone}}
{{trans-top|to regulate the food of someone}}
* Danish: {{t|da|slanke}}, {{t|da|sætte på diæt}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ruokkia}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ruokkia}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|diétára fog}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|banta}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|diyete sokmak}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|to modify one's food and beverage intake}}
{{trans-top|to modify one's food and beverage intake}}
* Danish: {{t|da|slanke}}, {{t|da|være på diæt}}, {{t|da|være på slankekur}} {{qualifier|to lose weight}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[noudattaa]] [[ruokavaliota]]}}; {{t+|fi|laihduttaa}} {{qualifier|specifically with the aim of reducing one's weight}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[noudattaa]] [[ruokavaliota]]}}; {{t+|fi|laihduttaa}} {{qualifier|specifically with the aim of reducing one's weight}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|diétázik}}, {{q|to lose one's weight}} {{t+|hu|fogyókúrázik}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakatiki}} {{qualifier|to reduce weight}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakatiki}} {{qualifier|to reduce weight}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|banta}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|diyet yapmak}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|to take one's meals}}
{{trans-top|to take one's meals}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ruokailla}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ruokailla}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|to cause to take food; to feed}}
{{trans-top|to cause to take food; to feed}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|syöttää}}, {{t+|fi|ruokkia}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|syöttää}}, {{t+|fi|ruokkia}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===Adjective===
===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|en|enm|diet}}, {{m|enm|dyet}}, from {{der|en|fro|diete}}, from {{der|en|ML.|diēta}}, {{m|la|diaeta|t=a public assembly; set day of trial; a day's journey}}, from {{der|en|grc|δῐ́αιτα||way of living, living space; decision, judgement}}, influenced by {{der|en|la|diēs|t=day}}.
{{en-adj|-}}


====Noun====
# {{lb|en|of a [[food]] or [[beverage]]}} Containing lower-than-normal amounts of fat, salt, sugar, and/or calories, or claimed to have such.
{{en-noun}}
#: '''''diet''' soda''
#* '''1982''', Consumer Guide, ''Dieter's Complete Guide to Calories, Carbohydrates, Sodiums, Fats & Cholesterol'', page 18:
#*: Many grocery chains offer premium-priced lean or '''diet''' hamburger; but the fat content is usually at least 10 percent, sometimes 15 percent or more.
#* '''1998''', Andy Sae, ''Chemical Magic from the Grocery Store'':
#*: The difference in weight (mass) of the regular and the '''diet''' drink of the same brand roughly equals to the amount of sugar in the regular drink.
#* '''2010''', ''Lonely Planet Peru'' {{ISBN|1742203698}}, page 347:
#*: '''Diet Light''' (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)<br/>This perennially busy place serves not-very-'''diet''', but yummy nonetheless, ice cream (S2 to S5) and whopping servings of mixed fruit (S3) – with ice cream.
#* {{seemoreCites|lang=en}}
# {{lb|en|figurative}} Having the [[questionable]] traits subtracted.
#: {{ux|en|You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite", '''diet''' Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.}}


# {{lb|en|usually capitalized as a proper noun}} A [[council]] or [[assembly]] of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.
====Translations====
#: ''They were given representation of some important '''diet''' committees.''
{{trans-top|containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories}}
#: The National '''Diet''' of Japan
# {{lb|en|Scotland}} A session of exams
#* {{cite-web|title=Coronavirus: School exam timetable could be put back next year|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-53040593|work=BBC News website|publisher=BBC|date=14 Jun 20|accessdate=23 Jun 20}}
#*: Normally the '''diet''' begins towards the end of April.
# {{lb|en|Scots law}} A [[criminal]] [[proceeding]] in [[court]].
# {{lb|en|Scotland}} A [[clerical]] or [[ecclesiastical]] [[function]] in Scotland.
#: ''a '''diet''' of worship''

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{l|en|Dietman}}
* {{l|en|National Diet}}
{{der-bottom}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|council of leaders}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بَرْلَمَان|m}}, {{t|ar|مَجْلِس|m}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|議會|tr=yìhuì}}, {{t+|cmn|國會|tr=guóhuì}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vähäkalorinen}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|parlament|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|parlement|n}}, {{t+|nl|rijksdag|m}}, {{t+|nl|landdag|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|diétás}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|valtiopäivät|p}}
* French: {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t+|fr|Diète|f}}, {{t+|fr|parlement|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|diet}}
* German: {{t+|de|Versammlung|f}}, {{t+|de|Parlament|n}}, {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t|de|Kokkai|n}}, {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|диети́ческий}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δίαιτα|f}}, {{t+|el|συνέλευση|f}}, {{t+|el|σύνοδος|f}}, {{t+|el|βουλή|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|דִּיאֶט|m|tr=díet|sc=Hebr}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|országgyűlés}}, {{t+|hu|parlament}}, {{q|archaic in this sense}} {{t+|hu|diéta}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|dieto}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieta|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|議会|tr=ぎかい, gikai}}, {{t+|ja|国会|tr=こっかい, kokkai}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|собрание|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dieta|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|парла́мент|m}}, {{qualifier|Diet of Japan}} {{t|ru|кокка́й|m}}, {{t+|ru|сейм|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|dag|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


Line 235: Line 297:
* {{anagrams|en|a=deit|-tide|dite|edit|edit.|tide|tied}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=deit|-tide|dite|edit|edit.|tide|tied}}


[[Category:en:Government]]
{{C|en|Government|Nutrition}}
[[Category:en:Nutrition]]

----


==Dutch==
==Dutch==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þeudō}}, from {{der|nl|ine-pro|*tewtéh₂}}.
Revival by Flemish nationalists of {{der|nl|dum|diet||people, folk}}, from {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*þeudu}}, from {{der|nl|gem-pro|*þeudō}}, from {{der|nl|ine-pro|*tewtéh₂}}. Compare {{m|nl|Diets||Dutch, German}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/dit/}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|diet}}
* {{rhymes|nl|it}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|n|-en|dietje}}
{{nl-noun|n|-|-}}


# [[people]], [[folk]]
# {{lb|nl|archaic}} [[folk]], [[people]]
# {{lb|nl|Belgium|archaic}} the combined [[Flemish]], [[Dutch]] and [[Afrikaner]] [[people]]
# [[person]]


====Related terms====
----
* {{l|nl|diedenweg}}, {{l|nl|diets}}, {{l|nl|diets maken}}
* {{l|nl|Diets}}, {{l|nl|Dietsland}}, {{l|nl|Platdiets}}
* {{l|nl|beduiden}}, {{l|nl|duiden}}, {{l|nl|duidelijk}}, {{l|nl|verduidelijken}}
* {{l|nl|Duits}}, {{l|nl|Duitsland}}, {{l|nl|Nederduits}}

==Indonesian==
{{wikipedia||lang=id}}

===Etymology===
{{internationalism|id}}, {{bor+|id|en|diet|nocap=1}}, from {{der|id|enm|diet}}, {{m|enm|dyet}}, {{m|enm|diete}}, from {{der|id|fro|diete}}, from {{der|id|ML.|dieta||regimen, regulation; assembly}}, from {{der|id|la|diaeta}}, from {{der|id|grc|δίαιτα}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈdiet̚/}}
* {{rhymes|id|et|t|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|id|di|ét}}

===Noun===
{{id-noun|head=diét|pl=duplication}}

# {{l|en|diet}}:
## the food and beverage a person or animal consumes; any habitual intake or consumption.
## a controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
##: {{syn|ms|pemakanan}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|id|
| berdiet
| pediet
| pendiet
}}
{{der4|id|
| diet Atkins
| diet bebas jerawat
| diet dadakan
| diet detoks
| diet Dukan
| diet GM
| diet Hay
| diet karbohidrat rendah
| diet ketogenik
| diet kombinasi
| diet lengkap
| diet makanan mentah
| diet makrobiotik
| diet mediterania
| diet murni
| diet paleo
| diet panjang umur
| diet pemulihan
| diet praktis
| diet rendah kolesterol
| diet semimurni
| diet suplemen
| diet yoyo
|}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}


==Latvian==
==Latvian==
Line 260: Line 382:
# to [[dance]] {{lb|lv|archaic}}
# to [[dance]] {{lb|lv|archaic}}


====Declension====
====Conjugation====
{{lv-conj|die|dej|1st|dej||dej||spal|width=430}}
{{lv-conj|die|dej|1st|dej||dej||spal|width=430}}


Line 268: Line 390:
* [[griezt danci]]
* [[griezt danci]]
* [[pamest līku kāju]]
* [[pamest līku kāju]]

----


==Middle Dutch==
==Middle Dutch==
Line 276: Line 396:
{{head|dum|contraction}}
{{head|dum|contraction}}


# {{contraction of|[[die]] [[dat]]|lang=dum}}
# {{contraction of|dum|[[die]] [[dat]]}}
# {{contraction of|[[die]] [[het]]|lang=dum}}
# {{contraction of|dum|[[die]] [[het]]}}

==Middle Irish==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|mga|ML.|diēta||daily allowance, regulation, daily order}}, from {{der|mga|grc|δίαιτα}}.

===Noun===
{{mga-noun|f}}

# [[#English|diet]], [[régime]]; [[dieting]]

===Mutation===
{{mga-mutation|d|iet}}


===Further reading===
----
* {{R:DIL|16242}}


==Northern Sami==
==Northern Sami==
Line 300: Line 434:
* {{R:Álgu|21675}}
* {{R:Álgu|21675}}


==Norwegian Bokmål==
----


==Old Irish==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nb|dia}}


===Etymology===
===Verb===
{{nb-verb-form}}
Borrowed from {{bor|sga|ML.|diēta||daily allowance, regulation, daily order}}, from {{der|sga|grc|δίαιτα}}.


# {{infl of|nb|die||sim|past|and|past|part}}
===Noun===
{{sga-noun|f}}


==Old English==
# {{l|en|diet}}, [[régime]]; [[dieting]]


====Inflection====
===Pronunciation===
{{rfinfl|sga|noun}}
* {{ang-IPA|dīet}}


===Mutation===
===Verb===
{{head|ang|verb form|head=dīet}}
{{sga-mutation|d|iet}}


# {{infl of|ang|dīedan||3|s|pres|indc}}
----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|pt|en|diet}}.
{{ubor|pt|en|diet}}. {{doublet|pt|dieta}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|br=dáite,dáiete,dáiet<q:careful pronunciation>}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|/ˈdajt͡ʃ/|lang=pt}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{pt-adj|pl=diet}}
{{pt-adj|inv=1}}


# {{lb|pt|of [[food]] or [[beverage]]}} {{l|en|diet}} {{gloss|containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories}}
# {{lb|pt|of [[food]] or [[beverage]]}} {{l|en|diet}} {{gloss|containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories}}
#: {{syn|pt|dietético}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|pt|dieta}}


===See also===
===See also===
* {{l|pt|light}}
* {{l|pt|light}}

----


==Swedish==
==Swedish==
{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|sv|fro|diete}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 347: Line 481:


# a {{l|en|diet}}
# a {{l|en|diet}}
#: {{ux|sv|gå på en '''diet'''|be on a '''diet'''}}
#: {{ux|sv|leva på en '''diet''' av potatis och öl|live on a '''diet''' of potatoes and beer}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
Line 352: Line 488:


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|5:2-diet}}
* {{l|sv|dietist}}
* {{l|sv|dietist}}
* [[dietspecialist]]
* {{l|sv|dietspecialist}}


====See also====
----
* {{l|sv|banta}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=deit|Edit}}


==Zhuang==
==Zhuang==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{rfe|lang=za|{{cog|zh|鐵}}?}}
From {{der|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|鐵}}. {{doublet|za|lek|lik}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 368: Line 514:
{{za-head|noun}}
{{za-head|noun}}


# [[iron]] (metal)
# [[iron]] {{gl|metal}}
#: {{syn|za|lek|lik|faz|q1=dialectal|q2=dialectal|q3=dialectal}}

{{C|za|Metals}}

Latest revision as of 04:51, 7 October 2024

See also: Diet, diệt, diët, and DIET

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdaɪət/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈdaɪət/, /ˈdiːət/ (legislature)
  • Rhymes: -aɪət, -iːət

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle English diet, dyet, diete, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin dieta (regimen, regulation; assembly), from Latin diaeta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).

Noun

[edit]

diet (plural diets)

  1. The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
    The diet of the giant panda consists mainly of bamboo.
    • 2013, Martin D Buckland, Lynda Hall, Alan Mowlem, A Guide to Laboratory Animal Technology, page 56:
      It is common policy to order no more diet than will be used within one month.
  2. (countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
  3. (by extension) Any habitual intake or consumption.
    He's been reading a steady diet of nonfiction for the last several years.
    • 2021 February 3, Farhad Manjoo, “Can We Please Stop Talking About Stocks, Please?”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
      Last week the aging video game retailer emerged as the hottest stock on Wall Street, a story just unexpected and absurd enough to fill the new Trump-shaped void in our nation’s media diet.
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Japanese: ダイエット
Translations
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

diet (not comparable)

  1. (of a food or beverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.
    diet soda
    • 1982, Consumer Guide, Dieter's Complete Guide to Calories, Carbohydrates, Sodiums, Fats & Cholesterol, page 18:
      Many grocery chains offer premium-priced lean or diet hamburger; but the fat content is usually at least 10 percent, sometimes 15 percent or more.
    • 1998, Andy Sae, Chemical Magic from the Grocery Store:
      The difference in weight (mass) of the regular and the diet drink of the same brand roughly equals to the amount of sugar in the regular drink.
    • 2010, Lonely Planet Peru, →ISBN, page 347:
      Diet Light (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)
      This perennially busy place serves not-very-diet, but yummy nonetheless, ice cream (S2 to S5) and whopping servings of mixed fruit (S3) – with ice cream.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:diet.
  2. (informal, figurative) Having certain traits subtracted.
    Synonym: lite
    You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite", diet Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.
Translations
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Middle English dieten, dyeten, diȝeten, from Old French dïeter and Medieval Latin diētāre.

Verb

[edit]

diet (third-person singular simple present diets, present participle dieting, simple past and past participle dieted)

  1. (transitive) To regulate the food of (someone); to put on a diet.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
      they will diet themselves, feed and live alone.
    • 1887, Medical Press and Circular, volume 94, page 461:
      When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he was dieted, stimulated, and tonicked.
    • 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 45:
      As illustrating the belief that the Baptism by Blood was accompanied by a real regeneration of the devotee, Frazer quotes an ancient writer who says that for some time after the ceremony the fiction of a new birth was kept up by dieting the devotee on milk, like a new-born babe.
  2. (intransitive) To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence health.
    I've been dieting for six months, and have lost some weight.
  3. (obsolete) To eat; to take one's meals.
    • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Travel”, in The Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
      Let him [] diet in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he travelleth.
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To cause to take food; to feed.
Translations
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Middle English diet, dyet, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin diēta, diaeta (a public assembly; set day of trial; a day's journey), from Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (díaita, way of living, living space; decision, judgement), influenced by Latin diēs (day).

Noun

[edit]

diet (plural diets)

  1. (usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.
    They were given representation of some important diet committees.
    The National Diet of Japan
  2. (Scotland) A session of exams
    • “Coronavirus: School exam timetable could be put back next year”, in BBC News website[2], BBC, 2020 June 14, retrieved 23 June 20
      Normally the diet begins towards the end of April.
  3. (Scots law) A criminal proceeding in court.
  4. (Scotland) A clerical or ecclesiastical function in Scotland.
    a diet of worship
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Revival by Flemish nationalists of Middle Dutch diet (people, folk), from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Compare Diets (Dutch, German).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dit/
  • Hyphenation: diet
  • Rhymes: -it

Noun

[edit]

diet n (uncountable)

  1. (archaic) folk, people
  2. (Belgium, archaic) the combined Flemish, Dutch and Afrikaner people
[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

[edit]

Internationalism, borrowed from English diet, from Middle English diet, dyet, diete, from Old French diete, from Medieval Latin dieta (regimen, regulation; assembly), from Latin diaeta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdiet̚/
  • Rhymes: -et, -t
  • Hyphenation: di‧ét

Noun

[edit]

diét (plural diet-diet, first-person possessive dietku, second-person possessive dietmu, third-person possessive dietnya)

  1. diet:
    1. the food and beverage a person or animal consumes; any habitual intake or consumption.
    2. a controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
      Synonym: pemakanan

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

diet (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present deju, dej, dej, past deju)

  1. to dance (archaic)

Conjugation

[edit]

Synonyms

[edit]

Middle Dutch

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

diet

  1. Contraction of die dat.
  2. Contraction of die het.

Middle Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Medieval Latin diēta (daily allowance, regulation, daily order), from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).

Noun

[edit]

diet f

  1. diet, régime; dieting

Mutation

[edit]
Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
diet diet
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/, later /ɣ(ʲ)-/
ndiet
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

[edit]

Northern Sami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Samic *tietë.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtie̯h(t)/

Determiner

[edit]

diet

  1. that (near the listener)

Inflection

[edit]
Pronominal inflection
Nominative diet
Genitive dien
Singular Plural
Nominative diet diet
Accusative dien dieid
Genitive dien dieid
Illative diesa dieidda
Locative dies diein
Comitative dieinna dieiguin
Essive dienin

Further reading

[edit]
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

diet

  1. simple past and past participle of die

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dīet

  1. third-person singular present indicative of dīedan

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English diet. Doublet of dieta.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdaj.t͡ʃi/ [ˈdaɪ̯.t͡ʃi], /ˈdaj.e.t͡ʃi/ [ˈdaɪ̯.e.t͡ʃi], (careful pronunciation) /ˈdaj.et/ [ˈdaɪ̯.et]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdaj.te/ [ˈdaɪ̯.te], /ˈdaj.e.te/ [ˈdaɪ̯.e.te], (careful pronunciation) /ˈdaj.et/ [ˈdaɪ̯.et]

Adjective

[edit]

diet (invariable)

  1. (of food or beverage) diet (containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories)
    Synonym: dietético

See also

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French diete.

Noun

[edit]

diet c

  1. a diet
    gå på en diet
    be on a diet
    leva på en diet av potatis och öl
    live on a diet of potatoes and beer

Declension

[edit]
Declension of diet 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative diet dieten dieter dieterna
Genitive diets dietens dieters dieternas
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Zhuang

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Chinese (MC thet). Doublet of lek and lik.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

diet (1957–1982 spelling diet)

  1. iron (metal)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) lek, (dialectal) lik, (dialectal) faz