stonewall: difference between revisions
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Revision as of 02:26, 15 January 2019
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ - (deprecated use of
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|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ - (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)Audio (AU): (file) - (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Hyphenation: stone‧wall
Etymology 1
From Middle English stonwal, stōn-wal, stounwal (“wall made of stone”), from Old English stānweall, stān-weall,[1] equivalent to stone + wall. The alcoholic drink (sense 3) was perhaps named thus because its effect was as potent as running into a stone wall.[2]
Noun
stonewall (plural stonewalls)
- (idiomatic) An obstruction.
- (idiomatic) A refusal to cooperate.
- (idiomatic, historical) An alcoholic drink popular in colonial America, consisting of apple cider (or sometimes applejack) mixed with rum (or sometimes gin or whisky).
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Alternative form of stone wall (“wall made of stone”).- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2972: Parameter 1 is required.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2972: Parameter 1 is required.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2972: Parameter 1 is required.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2972: Parameter 1 is required.
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Translations
obstruction — see obstruction
refusal to cooperate
alcoholic drink
alternative form of stone wall — see stone wall
Verb
stonewall (third-person singular simple present stonewalls, present participle stonewalling, simple past and past participle stonewalled)
- (transitive) To obstruct.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2972: Parameter 1 is required.
- (intransitive, informal) To refuse to answer or cooperate, especially in supplying information.
- At the press conference, the Prime Minister appeared to be stonewalling when asked about tax increases.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2972: Parameter 1 is required.
Derived terms
- stonewaller
- stonewalling (noun)
Translations
to obstruct — see obstruct
to refuse to answer or cooperate
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Etymology 2
Apparently a corruption of stone cold.
Adjective
stonewall (not comparable)
Usage notes
The word is most often encountered in sports contexts in reference to refereeing decisions.
Synonyms
Translations
certain, definite
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References
- ^ “stōn-wal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ^ Christine Sismondo (2011) “A Pilgrim Walks into a Bar”, in America Walks into a Bar: A Spirited History of Taverns and Saloons, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English compound terms
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English idioms
- English terms with historical senses
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- British English
- en:Walls and fences