stonewall: difference between revisions

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Revision as of 02:26, 15 January 2019

English

Pronunciation

A basset hound resting on a type of stonewall (sense 4) constructed using the dry-stone method

Etymology 1

From Middle English stonwal, stōn-wal, stounwal (wall made of stone), from Old English stānweall, stān-weall,[1] equivalent to stone +‎ wall. The alcoholic drink (sense 3) was perhaps named thus because its effect was as potent as running into a stone wall.[2]

Noun

stonewall (plural stonewalls)

  1. (idiomatic) An obstruction.
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  2. (idiomatic) A refusal to cooperate.
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  3. (idiomatic, historical) An alcoholic drink popular in colonial America, consisting of apple cider (or sometimes applejack) mixed with rum (or sometimes gin or whisky).
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  4. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative form of stone wall (wall made of stone).
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Translations

Verb

stonewall (third-person singular simple present stonewalls, present participle stonewalling, simple past and past participle stonewalled)

  1. (transitive) To obstruct.
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  2. (intransitive, informal) To refuse to answer or cooperate, especially in supplying information.
    At the press conference, the Prime Minister appeared to be stonewalling when asked about tax increases.
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Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Apparently a corruption of stone cold.

Adjective

stonewall (not comparable)

  1. (British, idiomatic) Certain, definite.
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Usage notes

The word is most often encountered in sports contexts in reference to refereeing decisions.

Synonyms
Translations

References

  1. ^ stōn-wal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 February 2018.
  2. ^ Christine Sismondo (2011) “A Pilgrim Walks into a Bar”, in America Walks into a Bar: A Spirited History of Taverns and Saloons, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.