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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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Possibly from an archaic dialect word meaning “[[bog]]”. |
Possibly from an archaic dialect word meaning “[[bog]]”. According to the OED, from earlier {{m|en|suspiral|t=water pipe, setting tank}}.<ref>{{R:OED}}</ref> |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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* {{l|en|cesspool}} |
* {{l|en|cesspool}} |
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* {{l|en|cesspit}} |
* {{l|en|cesspit}} |
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====References==== |
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<references/> |
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===Etymology 3=== |
===Etymology 3=== |
Revision as of 20:38, 4 August 2021
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Etymology uncertain. Occurs in print at least as early as 1831, when Samuel Lover used the expression as one already long-established. He unambiguously stated the derivation of cess in the malediction bad cess to be an abbreviation of success.[1]. OED speculated that it either was from success or from assessment meaning a military or governmental exaction.[2]
Noun
cess (plural cesses)
- (British, Ireland) An assessed tax, duty, or levy.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the Present State of Ireland[1]:
- Cess is none other than that which you yourself called imposition [...]
- 2006, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Georg Thieme Verlag, page 76:
- Therefore it was proposed to levy a cess on local authorities which are entrusted with the duty of supplying water under the law by or under which they are constituted and on certain specified industries.
- (British, Ireland, informal) Usually preceded by good or (more commonly) bad: luck or success.
- 1852 November, O’Hara Family, “Clough Fionn; or, The Stone of Destiny”, in The Dublin University Magazine, a Literary and Political Journal, volume XL, number CCXXXIX, Dublin: James McGlashan, […]; London: W[illia]m S[omerville] Orr and Company, →OCLC, chapter XI, page 557:
- "Bad cess may attend you, where are you scampering to, you rambunctious"—but she could go no farther; the tears burst from her, and she gave way, without farther resistance, to an explosion of grief.
- 1962, News for Farmer Cooperatives[2], Information Office, Farm Credit Administration:
- Midland has had good cess with using minute commercials eight television stations, cited as one example of modernizing its advertising.
- 1965, Canada Month[3]:
- It is good cess to feel the warmth and sincerity of this couple who fill the role of the Queen's representative in Canada.
- (obsolete) Bound; measure.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- The poor jade is wrung in the withers out of all cess.
Verb
cess (third-person singular simple present cesses, present participle cessing, simple past and past participle cessed)
- (British, Ireland) To levy a cess.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the Present State of Ireland[4]:
- ...according to the quantity thereof, we may cess the said rent and allowance issuing thereout.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Possibly from an archaic dialect word meaning “bog”. According to the OED, from earlier suspiral (“water pipe, setting tank”).[3]
Noun
cess (plural cesses)
- (rail transport) The area along either side of a railroad track which is kept at a lower level than the sleeper bottom, in order to provide drainage.
- (obsolete, dialect) A bog, in particular a peat bog.
- (obsolete, dialect) A piece of peat, or a turf, particularly when dried for use as fuel.
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Lover, Samuel: Legends and Stories of Ireland. 1831 Publishers Wakeman, Dublin; Baldwin and Cradock, London; Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
- ^ Murray, J.A.H. The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (2 vols). Publisher: Oxford University Press. 1971. ISBN: 978-0198611172
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Etymology 3
From French cesser. See cease.
Verb
cess (third-person singular simple present cesses, present participle cessing, simple past and past participle cessed)
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- Cess (alternative capitalization)
Noun
cess m (definite singular cessen, indefinite plural cessar, definite plural cessane)
Derived terms
- cess-dur m
Swedish
Noun
cess n
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | cess | cess |
definite | cesset | cessets | |
plural | indefinite | cess | cess |
definite | cessen | cessens |
Related terms
References
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛs
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- Irish English
- English terms with quotations
- English informal terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- en:Rail transportation
- English dialectal terms
- English terms derived from French
- en:Law
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Music
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Music