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Created page with "==Welsh== ===Etymology=== From {{af|cy|cymwys|-o|t1=|pos2=verbnoun-forming suffix}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{a|cy-N}} {{IPA|cy|/kəmˈhʊɨ̯sɔ/}} * {{a|cy-S}} {{IPA|cy|/kəmˈhʊi̯sɔ/}} ===Verb=== {{cy-verb|cymhwys}} # to adapt, to adjust, to amend, to qualify {{gl|to make suitable or appropriate}} ====Conjugation==== {{cy-conj-cons|cymhwys|3=-|imp=-}} {{cy-conj-colloquial|cymhwys}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|cy|cymhwysiad||adjustment, adaptati..." |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{af|cy|cymwys|-o|t1=|pos2=verbnoun-forming suffix}}. |
From {{af|cy|cymwys|-o|t1=suitable, appropriate; qualified|pos2=verbnoun-forming suffix}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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Revision as of 07:41, 2 October 2023
Welsh
Etymology
From cymwys (“suitable, appropriate; qualified”) + -o (verbnoun-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-N" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kəmˈhʊɨ̯sɔ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-S" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kəmˈhʊi̯sɔ/
Verb
cymhwyso (first-person singular present cymhwysaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cymhwysaf | cymhwysi | cymhwysa | cymhwyswn | cymhwyswch | cymhwysant | cymhwysir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cymhwyswn | cymhwysit | cymhwysai | cymhwysem | cymhwysech | cymhwysent | cymhwysid | |
| preterite | cymhwysais | cymhwysaist | cymhwysodd | cymhwysasom | cymhwysasoch | cymhwysasant | cymhwyswyd | |
| pluperfect | cymhwysaswn | cymhwysasit | cymhwysasai | cymhwysasem | cymhwysasech | cymhwysasent | cymhwysasid, cymhwysesid | |
| present subjunctive | cymhwyswyf | cymhwysych | cymhwyso | cymhwysom | cymhwysoch | cymhwysont | cymhwyser | |
| imperative | — | cymhwysa | cymhwysed | cymhwyswn | cymhwyswch | cymhwysent | cymhwyser | |
| verbal noun | cymhwyso | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cymhwysedig cymhwysadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cymhwysa i, cymhwysaf i | cymhwysi di | cymhwysith o/e/hi, cymhwysiff e/hi | cymhwyswn ni | cymhwyswch chi | cymhwysan nhw |
| conditional | cymhwyswn i, cymhwysswn i | cymhwyset ti, cymhwysset ti | cymhwysai fo/fe/hi, cymhwyssai fo/fe/hi | cymhwysen ni, cymhwyssen ni | cymhwysech chi, cymhwyssech chi | cymhwysen nhw, cymhwyssen nhw |
| preterite | cymhwysais i, cymhwyses i | cymhwysaist ti, cymhwysest ti | cymhwysodd o/e/hi | cymhwyson ni | cymhwysoch chi | cymhwyson nhw |
| imperative | — | cymhwysa | — | — | cymhwyswch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- cymhwysiad (“adjustment, adaptation; application, use”)
- cymhwysydd (“adjuster, amender”)
Related terms
- cymhwysedd (“aptitude, competence, suitability”)
- cymhwysol (“adaptable; applied”)
- cymhwyster (“qualification”)
- cymhwystra (“eligibility, suitability; equality”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cymhwyso | gymhwyso | nghymhwyso | chymhwyso |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cymhwyso”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies