獃

See also: 呆

獃 U+7343, 獃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7343 ← 獂 [U+7342] CJK Unified Ideographs 獄 → [U+7344]

Translingual

Han character

獃 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 山廿戈大 (UTIK), four-corner 2313₄, composition ⿰豈犬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20599
• Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1361, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7343

Chinese

trad.		獃/呆*
simp.		呆*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獃	*tŋɯː, *ŋɯː
剴	*kŋɯːl, *ŋɯːl
凱	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑	*ɡɯːls, *ŋɯːl
皚	*ŋɯːl
嵦	*ŋɡɯːl
敳	*ŋɯːl
磑	*ŋɯːl, *ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘	*ŋralʔ, *ŋɯlʔ
覬	*krɯls
溰	*ŋɯl
顗	*ŋɯlʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dāi, ái (dai¹, ai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞ, ㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai¹ / ngoi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tai

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dai
    • Wade–Giles: tai¹
    • Yale: dāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dai
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ái
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ái
    • Wade–Giles: ai²
    • Yale: ái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daai¹ / ngoi⁴
    • Yale: dāai / ngòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai¹ / ngoi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai¹ / ngoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tai
    • Tâi-lô: tai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: day
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngoj

Rime
Character	獃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五來切
Baxter	ngoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tŋɯː/, /*ŋɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	獃	獃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10100	10118
Phonetic component	豈	豈
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𪒴	皚
Old Chinese	/*tŋɯː/	/*ŋɯː/
Notes	懛的訓讀字，今亦作呆。集韻懛獃爲聯綿字	癡騃晚起分化字， 今作呆

Definitions

獃

1. dull-minded

Usage notes

In modern usage written as 呆 (dāi).

Japanese

Kanji

獃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. dull
2. dull-minded; simple; stupid

Readings

• On (unclassified): がい (gai)、げ (ge)

Korean

Hanja

Wikisource

獃 (eumhun 어리석을 애 (eoriseogeul ae))

1. hanja form^? of 애 (“idiot”) [obsolete]

Usage notes

• The characters are not used to express the modern Korean language at all.