cess
See also: ċess
English
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /sɛs/ - (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Rhymes: -ɛs
Etymology 1
Etymology uncertain. Occurs in print at least as early as 1831, when Samuel Lover used the expression as one already long-established. He unambiguously stated the derivation of cess in the malediction bad cess to be an abbreviation of success.[1]. OED speculated that it either was from success or from assessment meaning a military or governmental exaction.[2]
Noun
cess (plural cesses)
- (British, Ireland) An assessed tax, duty, or levy.
- 1596, Spenser, A View of the Present State of Ireland[1]:
- Cess is none other than that which you yourself called imposition...
- 1967, G.R. Madan, Indian Social Problems (Vol-2): Social Disorganization and reconstruction[2], →ISBN:
- The act provides for a levy of a cess on all coal and coke despatched from collieries in India, at such rate, not less than twenty-five paise and not more than fifty paise per ton, as may be fixed by the Central Government.
- 2006, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974[3], Georg Thieme Verlag, pages 76–:
- Therefore it was proposed to levy a cess on local authorities which are entrusted with the duty of supplying water under the law by or under which they are constituted and on certain specified industries.
- (British, Ireland, informal) Luck or success, typically in an unfavourable context, as in "bad cess to...". More rarely in a favourable sense such as "good cess to..."
- 1962, News for Farmer Cooperatives[4], Information Office, Farm Credit Administration:
- Midland has had good cess with using minute commercials eight television stations, cited as one example of modernizing its advertising.
- 1965, Canada Month[5]:
- It is good cess to feel the warmth and sincerity of this couple who fill the role of the Queen's representative in Canada.
- (obsolete) Bound; measure.
- Shakespeare
- The poor jade is wrung in the withers out of all cess.
- Shakespeare
Verb
cess (third-person singular simple present cesses, present participle cessing, simple past and past participle cessed)
- (British, Ireland) To levy a cess.
- 1596, Spenser, A View of the Present State of Ireland[7]:
- ...according to the quantity thereof, we may cess the said rent and allowance issuing thereout.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Possibly from an archaic dialect word meaning “bog”.
Noun
cess (plural cesses)
- (rail transport) The area along either side of a railroad track which is kept at a lower level than the sleeper bottom, in order to provide drainage.
- (obsolete, dialect) A bog, in particular a peat bog.
- (obsolete, dialect) A piece of peat, or a turf, particularly when dried for use as fuel.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 3
From French cesser. See cease.
Verb
cess (third-person singular simple present cesses, present participle cessing, simple past and past participle cessed)
Anagrams
Swedish
Noun
cess n
Declension
Declension of cess
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | cess | cess |
definite | cesset | cessets | |
plural | indefinite | cess | cess |
definite | cessen | cessens |
Related terms
References
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