smolder

English

Alternative forms

• smoulder (chiefly British)

Etymology

From Middle English smolderen (“to suffocate, stifle”), from Middle English smolder (“smoke, smoky vapour”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn (“to burn, glow, fume, smoulder”). Related to Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (> English smell).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsmoʊldɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊldə(ɹ)

Verb

smolder (third-person singular simple present smolders, present participle smoldering, simple past and past participle smoldered)

1. (intransitive, now US) To burn with no flame and little smoke.

   The remains of the bonfire were left to smolder for hours.

   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act , scene ii:

     Our quiuering Lances ſhaking in the aire,
     And bullets like Ioues dreadfull Thunderbolts,
     Enrolde in flames and fiery ſmoldering miſtes,
     Shall threat the Gods more than Cyclopian warres, […]

2. (intransitive, figuratively) To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion, such as passion.
3. (intransitive, figuratively) To exist in a suppressed or hidden state.

Translations

to burn with no flame and little smoke

• Afrikaans: smeul
• Belarusian: тлець impf (tljecʹ)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 陰燃／阴燃 (yīnrán), 阴燃 (yīnrán)

• Chuvash: ӗн (ĕn)
• Czech: doutnat (cs)
• Dutch: smeulen (nl)
• Esperanto: subbruli, bruleti
• Finnish: kyteä (fi)
• French: se consumer (fr), couver (fr)
• German: schwelen (de), glimmen (de)
• Greek: σιγοκαίω (el) (sigokaío), υποκαίω (ypokaío), καίω χωρίς φλόγα (kaío chorís flóga)

  Ancient Greek: σμύχω (smúkhō)

• Hungarian: parázslik (hu)
• Ido: bruletar (io)
• Italian: ardere (it)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latvian: gruzdēt (lv)
• Maori: ponguru, popō, mohu, torohū
• Occitan: sumir, coar (oc)
• Polish: tleć impf
• Portuguese: queimar/arder (sem chama)
• Quechua: hapuy
• Russian: тлеть (ru) impf (tletʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: cnàmh-loisg
• Spanish: arder (es)
• Swedish: pyra (sv)
• Ukrainian: тлі́ти (uk) impf (tlíty), же́вріти impf (žévrity)
• Volapük: smolön (vo)
• Westrobothnian:

to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion

• Finnish: kyteä (fi)
• French: ronger son frein (fr)
• Greek: σιγοκαίω (el) (sigokaío)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: parázslik (hu)
• Italian: covare (it)
• Swedish: pyra (sv)

to exist in a suppressed or hidden state

• Hungarian: parázslik (hu)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Swedish: pyra (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• German: ^{(please verify)} glosen
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Noun

smolder (plural smolders)

1. The act of smoldering or something that smolders.
   • 2021 September 16, A. A. Dowd, “Dan Stevens as a dashing robot lover? That computes”, in AV Club‎^[1]:

     And she’s got a great scene partner in Stevens, refining his star power into a just slightly, almost imperceptibly mechanical approximation of Don Juan smolder. He lets us admire the interface and still see the code ticking away underneath it.

See also

• do a slow burn

Anagrams

• Molders, molders, remolds