alap
Appearance
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आलापा (ālāpā).
Noun
alap (plural alaps)
- (music) The opening, improvised section of a Classical raga performance, before the formal recitation.
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 176:
- The alaap is the part of our classical music that I like best. It is an inward voyage, an odyssey into the unknown.
Anagrams
Galo
Noun
alap
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
alap (plural alapok)
- base, foundation
- (figuratively, especially in the forms alapon and alapján) (on a…) basis, (on the) basis (of…), (on the) grounds (of…), (by the) token (of…), (as a) matter (of…), (by) reason (of…), (at a/the/that) rate (that…)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alap | alapok |
accusative | alapot | alapokat |
dative | alapnak | alapoknak |
instrumental | alappal | alapokkal |
causal-final | alapért | alapokért |
translative | alappá | alapokká |
terminative | alapig | alapokig |
essive-formal | alapként | alapokként |
essive-modal | alapul | alapokul |
inessive | alapban | alapokban |
superessive | alapon | alapokon |
adessive | alapnál | alapoknál |
illative | alapba | alapokba |
sublative | alapra | alapokra |
allative | alaphoz | alapokhoz |
elative | alapból | alapokból |
delative | alapról | alapokról |
ablative | alaptól | alapoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alapé | alapoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alapéi | alapokéi |
Possessive forms of alap | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alapom | alapjaim |
2nd person sing. | alapod | alapjaid |
3rd person sing. | alapja | alapjai |
1st person plural | alapunk | alapjaink |
2nd person plural | alapotok | alapjaitok |
3rd person plural | alapjuk | alapjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- alap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alap in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Javanese
Romanization
alap
- Romanization of ꦲꦭꦥ꧀
Malay
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *alap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (alap) in inflected form maṅalap (current spelling mengalap).
Verb
alap (Jawi spelling الڤ)
- (colloquial, Kedah Malay) to gather a fruit using pole (that attached with knife or hook).
- (obsolete) to take.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
alap (Jawi spelling الڤ)
- slowly, calmly
- (colloquial) quite and gentle.
- unhurried
- within long intervals
References
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 885: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 885: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 885: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year
Further reading
- “alap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
Verb
alap
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- "alap" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Noun
alap (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜉ᜔)
- shift; turn (in a work or assignment)
- selective cutting or harvesting (of grass, rice, corn, fruits, etc.)
- Synonym: gamas
- recruitment (of laborers)
- Synonym: kalap
- enlistment (into the army or navy)
- Synonym: kalap
- scum
- act of scooping out the scum (on the liquid surface)
See also
Further reading
- “alap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms with quotations
- Galo lemmas
- Galo nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/alap
- Rhymes:Malay/lap
- Rhymes:Malay/ap
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay colloquialisms
- Malay terms with obsolete senses
- Malay adjectives
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese verbs
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script