loikoa

Finnish

Etymology

Related to lojua and most likely derived from or akin to it. Also related to Estonian loid and Northern Sami loaidu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈloi̯koɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oikoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): loi‧ko‧a

Verb

loikoa

1. (intransitive) To loll, recline.

Conjugation

Inflection of loikoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loion	en loio	1st sing.	olen loikonut	en ole loikonut
2nd sing.		loiot	et loio	2nd sing.	olet loikonut	et ole loikonut
3rd sing.		loikoo	ei loio	3rd sing.	on loikonut	ei ole loikonut
1st plur.		loiomme	emme loio	1st plur.	olemme loikoneet	emme ole loikoneet
2nd plur.		loiotte	ette loio	2nd plur.	olette loikoneet	ette ole loikoneet
3rd plur.		loikovat	eivät loio	3rd plur.	ovat loikoneet	eivät ole loikoneet
passive		loiotaan	ei loiota	passive	on loiottu	ei ole loiottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loioin	en loikonut	1st sing.	olin loikonut	en ollut loikonut
2nd sing.		loioit	et loikonut	2nd sing.	olit loikonut	et ollut loikonut
3rd sing.		loikoi	ei loikonut	3rd sing.	oli loikonut	ei ollut loikonut
1st plur.		loioimme	emme loikoneet	1st plur.	olimme loikoneet	emme olleet loikoneet
2nd plur.		loioitte	ette loikoneet	2nd plur.	olitte loikoneet	ette olleet loikoneet
3rd plur.		loikoivat	eivät loikoneet	3rd plur.	olivat loikoneet	eivät olleet loikoneet
passive		loiottiin	ei loiottu	passive	oli loiottu	ei ollut loiottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loikoisin	en loikoisi	1st sing.	olisin loikonut	en olisi loikonut
2nd sing.		loikoisit	et loikoisi	2nd sing.	olisit loikonut	et olisi loikonut
3rd sing.		loikoisi	ei loikoisi	3rd sing.	olisi loikonut	ei olisi loikonut
1st plur.		loikoisimme	emme loikoisi	1st plur.	olisimme loikoneet	emme olisi loikoneet
2nd plur.		loikoisitte	ette loikoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte loikoneet	ette olisi loikoneet
3rd plur.		loikoisivat	eivät loikoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat loikoneet	eivät olisi loikoneet
passive		loiottaisiin	ei loiottaisi	passive	olisi loiottu	ei olisi loiottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		loio	älä loio	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		loikokoon	älköön loikoko	3rd sing.	olkoon loikonut	älköön olko loikonut
1st plur.		loikokaamme	älkäämme loikoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		loikokaa	älkää loikoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		loikokoot	älkööt loikoko	3rd plur.	olkoot loikoneet	älkööt olko loikoneet
passive		loiottakoon	älköön loiottako	passive	olkoon loiottu	älköön olko loiottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loikonen	en loikone	1st sing.	lienen loikonut	en liene loikonut
2nd sing.		loikonet	et loikone	2nd sing.	lienet loikonut	et liene loikonut
3rd sing.		loikonee	ei loikone	3rd sing.	lienee loikonut	ei liene loikonut
1st plur.		loikonemme	emme loikone	1st plur.	lienemme loikoneet	emme liene loikoneet
2nd plur.		loikonette	ette loikone	2nd plur.	lienette loikoneet	ette liene loikoneet
3rd plur.		loikonevat	eivät loikone	3rd plur.	lienevät loikoneet	eivät liene loikoneet
passive		loiottaneen	ei loiottane	passive	lienee loiottu	ei liene loiottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		loikoa		present	loikova	loiottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loikoakseni loikoaksemme 2nd loikoaksesi loikoaksenne 3rd loikoakseen loikoaksensa		past	loikonut	loiottu
2nd	inessive2	loikoessa	loiottaessa	agent4	loikoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loikoessani loikoessamme 2nd loikoessasi loikoessanne 3rd loikoessaan loikoessansa		negative	loikomaton
	instructive	loikoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	loikomassa	—
	elative	loikomasta	—
	illative	loikomaan	—
	adessive	loikomalla	—
	abessive	loikomatta	—
	instructive	loikoman	loiottaman
4th3	verbal noun	loikominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loikomaisillani loikomaisillamme 2nd loikomaisillasi loikomaisillanne 3rd loikomaisillaan loikomaisillansa

Synonyms

• loikoilla

Derived terms

• loikoilla

 

Further reading

• “loikoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03