krapu
See also: Krapu
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Original form of rapu (see it for more).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krapu
- (dialectal) crayfish
- Synonym: rapu
- (archaic) crab
- Synonym: taskurapu
- (obsolete) cancer
- Synonym: syöpä
- 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., The Holy Bible, 2. Tim 2:17:
- Ja heidän puheens ympärinssyöpi niinkuin krapu
- And their word will eat as doth a canker
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | krapu | kravut | |
| genitive | kravun | krapujen | |
| partitive | krapua | krapuja | |
| illative | krapuun | krapuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | krapu | kravut | |
| accusative | nom. | krapu | kravut |
| gen. | kravun | ||
| genitive | kravun | krapujen | |
| partitive | krapua | krapuja | |
| inessive | kravussa | kravuissa | |
| elative | kravusta | kravuista | |
| illative | krapuun | krapuihin | |
| adessive | kravulla | kravuilla | |
| ablative | kravulta | kravuilta | |
| allative | kravulle | kravuille | |
| essive | krapuna | krapuina | |
| translative | kravuksi | kravuiksi | |
| abessive | kravutta | kravuitta | |
| instructive | — | kravuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “krapu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi. Perhaps also influenced by Russian краб (krab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑb̥u]
- Rhymes: -ɑpu
- Hyphenation: kra‧pu
Noun
[edit]krapu
- crayfish, lobster
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Krapu röömii. Sorsa lentää.
- The crayfish crawls. The duck flies.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:
- Itse kravut toittiijat mikroboil kumpia saap nähä vaa läpi mikroskopan.
- The crayfish themselves feed on microbes which one can only see through a microscope.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of krapu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | krapu | kravut |
| genitive | kravun | krappuin, krapuloin |
| partitive | krappua | krapuja, krapuloja |
| illative | krappuu | krappui, krapuloihe |
| inessive | kravus | kravuis, krapulois |
| elative | kravust | kravuist, krapuloist |
| allative | kravulle | kravuille, krapuloille |
| adessive | kravul | kravuil, krapuloil |
| ablative | kravult | kravuilt, krapuloilt |
| translative | kravuks | kravuiks, krapuloiks |
| essive | krapunna, krappuun | krapuinna, krapuloinna, krappuin, krapuloin |
| exessive1) | krapunt | krapuint, krapuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- kraba (“crab”)
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “крапу”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krapu
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of krapu (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | krapu | kravud |
| genitive | kravu | krapujõ, krapui |
| partitive | krappua | krapuitõ, krapui |
| illative | krappusõ, krappu | krapuisõ |
| inessive | kravuz | krapuiz |
| elative | kravussõ | krapuissõ |
| allative | kravulõ | krapuilõ |
| adessive | kravullõ | krapuillõ |
| ablative | kravultõ | krapuiltõ |
| translative | kravussi | krapuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Crustaceans
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑpu
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑpu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- vot:Crustaceans