臻

臻 U+81FB, 臻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FB ← 臺 [U+81FA] CJK Unified Ideographs 臼 → [U+81FC]

Translingual

Han character

臻 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一土手大木 (MGQKD), four-corner 1519₄, composition ⿰至秦)

Derived characters

• 𢸩, 㰉

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1002, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30165
• Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2818, character 3
• Unihan data for U+81FB

Chinese

trad.		臻
simp. #		臻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
轃	*ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin
秦	*zin
螓	*zin
臻	*ʔsrin
蓁	*ʔsrin
搸	*ʔsrin
溱	*ʔsrin
榛	*ʔsrin

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n
• Eastern Min (BUC): cĕng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chin

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zing¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsen

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Yale: jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
    • Tâi-lô: tsin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zing¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tsen
    • MiniDict: tsen^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 臻
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sən²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡sẽ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡sʰə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sən⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sən⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡sen⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂən³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡səŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡səŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sən⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sen³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡saŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sən³³/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɛn⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡søn⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡søn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sɛiŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡saiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡siŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sin²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrin

Rime
Character	臻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側詵切
Baxter	tsrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂin/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭen/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臻
Reading #	1/1
No.	10499
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臻
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrin/

Definitions

臻

1. (literary) to attain; to realize
2. (literary) to arrive; to reach; to come

Compounds

• 不臻
• 百福具臻
• 臻至
• 臻臻至至
• 薦臻／荐臻 (jiànzhēn)
• 饑饉荐臻／饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
• 饑饉薦臻／饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
• 齊臻臻／齐臻臻

 

Japanese

Kanji

臻

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: しん (shin)
• Kan-on: しん (shin)
• Kun: いたる (itaru, 臻る)

Korean

Hanja

臻 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

臻: Hán Nôm readings: trăn

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References

• Nom Foundation