Great Leap Forward

English

Etymology

Calque from Chinese 大躍進／大跃进 (Dàyuèjìn). Coined by a People's Daily commentator in 1957.

Proper noun

the Great Leap Forward

1. (historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).
   • [1960, Survey of China Mainland Press‎^[1], numbers 2308-2328, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 30:

     Louti, in Hunan Province, Central China, is one of the numerous small industrial cities that have grown up since liberation, particularly since the big leap forward.]

   • 1971, Thomas Jay Matthews, “The Cultural Revolution in Szechwan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces‎^[2], Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 96:

     In the early 1960s, following the collapse of Mao's Great Leap Forward, Liu and Chang, as party officials in the city of I-pin (120 miles south of Szechwan's capital, Chengtu), vigorously prosecuted those cadres under their jurisdiction who had shown less than wholehearted devotion to that campaign.

2. A theoretical point in human evolution at which point complex tools, weapons, sculptures, etc. began to appear, supplanting previous primitive behaviour.

Translations

Great Leap Forward (in China)

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 大躍進／大跃进 (zh) (Dàyuèjìn)

• Czech: Velký skok vpřed m
• Dutch: Grote Sprong Voorwaarts m
• Finnish: suuri harppaus
• French: Grand Bond en avant m
• German: Großer Sprung nach vorn m
• Hungarian: nagy ugrás
• Italian: Grande balzo in avanti m
• Japanese: 大躍進政策 (だいやくしんせいさく, Daiyakushin-seisaku), 大躍進 (ja) (だいやくしん, Daiyakushin)
• Korean: 대약진(大躍進) (Daeyakjin)
• Mongolian: Их үсрэлтийн бодлого (Ix üsreltiin bodlogo)
• Polish: Wielki skok naprzód m
• Portuguese: Grande Salto Adiante m
• Russian: Большо́й скачо́к m (Bolʹšój skačók)
• Spanish: Gran Salto Adelante m
• Swedish: stora språnget n
• Ukrainian: Вели́кий стрибо́к m (Velýkyj strybók)
• Uyghur: چوڭ سەكرەش (chong sekresh), چوڭ سەكرەپ ئىلگىرىلەش (chong sekrep ilgirilesh)
• Vietnamese: Đại nhảy vọt