balke

See also: Balke

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

balke

1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of balken

Anagrams

• blake, kabel

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *balco.

Noun

balke f

1. (wooden) beam

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: balk
  • Afrikaans: balk
  • Negerhollands: balk
  • → Caribbean Javanese: baleg, balok
  • → Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok)
    • → Indonesian: balok
  • → Malay: balak
    • > Indonesian: balak (inherited)
  • → Papiamentu: balki (from the diminutive)
  • → Saramaccan: báíki
  • → Sranan Tongo: barki, balk
    • → Caribbean Hindustani: barki
• Limburgish: balk

Further reading

• “balke”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “balc”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page balc

Middle English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbalk(ə)/
• Rhymes: -alk

Etymology 1

From Old English balca. Cognate with Old High German balko, German Balken (“beam”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).

Alternative forms

• bauke

Noun

balke (plural balkes)

1. balk, ridge, beam

Descendants

• English: balk
• Scots: bauk
• Yola: balke

References

• “balk(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Probably cognate with Old Swedish nattbakka, Old English nihtwacu (“night watch”).

Noun

balke (plural balkes)

1. Alternative form of bakke (“bat”)

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German balko, balcho, from Proto-West Germanic *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈbalkə/

Noun

balke m

1. beam, balk

   Sô blîbe er stân ûf mînes hërzen balken.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of balke (masculine, weak)

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	dër	balke	die	balken
genitive	eines	dës	balken	dër	balken
dative	eime	dëm	balken	dën	balken
accusative	einen	dën	balken	die	balken

Descendants

• German: Balken
  • → Kashubian: balka
  • → Slovincian: balka
• → Old Polish: balka, balk
  • Polish: belka, bałk, belk, bełk, bełka (Middle Polish), balk, balka, bałek, bałka, belek (obsolete)
  • Silesian: bŏlka, balek, balk, belek, bŏlek

References

• “balke” in Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch, Matthias von Lexer, 3 vols., Leipzig 1872–1878.

Yola

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baɫk/

Etymology 1

From Middle English balken.

Verb

balke

1. to impede, hinder

Etymology 2

From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô.

Noun

balke (plural baulkès)

1. balk, unsawed timber
2. (figurative) impediment
   • 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6:

     Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.

     Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 24