feign
English
Etymology
From Middle English feynen, feinen,[1] borrowed from Old French feindre (“to pretend”), from Latin fingere (“to form, shape, invent”). Compare French feignant (present participle of feindre, literally “feigning”). Also compare feint and fiction.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feɪn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪn
- Homophones: fane, foehn, fain (archaic)
Verb
feign (third-person singular simple present feigns, present participle feigning, simple past and past participle feigned)
- To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.
- The pupil feigned sickness on the day of his exam.
- They feigned her signature on the cheque.
- 1559, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, III.iii.18-21:
- [T]he truest poetry is the most
feigning, and lovers are given to poetry, and what
they swear in poetry may be said as lovers they do
feign.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- She had not been much of a dissembler, until now her loneliness taught her to feign.
- To imagine; to invent; to pretend to do something.
- He feigned that he had gone home at the appointed time.
- '1511, King James Translators, Nehemiah 6:8:
- Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.
- To make an action as if doing one thing, but actually doing another, for example to trick an opponent; to feint.
- 14 August 2013, Daniel Taylor, “Rickie Lambert's debut goal gives England victory over Scotland”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Cahill was beaten far too easily for Miller's goal, although the striker deserves the credit for the way he controlled Alan Hutton's right-wing delivery, with his back to goal, feigned to his left then went the other way and pinged a splendid left-foot shot into Hart's bottom right-hand corner.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) To hide or conceal.
- Jessica feigned the fact that she had not done her homework.
Synonyms
- (represent by a false appearance): front, put on airs
- See Thesaurus:deceive
Derived terms
Translations
to make a false show
|
to imagine, to invent, to pretend; to give a mental existence to something
|
to hide, conceal, or dissemble
|
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “feign”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪn
- Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations