فول

See also: قول and ق و ل

Arabic

Etymology

Claimed to be borrowed from Aramaic פֹּולא (pōlā, “bean”), which is supported by the names of other grain-yielding legumes حِمَّص (ḥimmaṣ, “chickpea”), بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), خُلَّر (ḵullar), جُلُبَّان (julubbān, “grasspea”), فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ, “lucerne”) being borrowed from Aramaic, though عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”) is an example against this. Ultimately perchance from Proto-Semitic *pūl- (“bean, corn, seed, grains, little pieces”); possibly distantly related to Egyptian prj (“to emerge”) and prt (“growing season”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fuːl/

Noun

فُول • (fūl) m (collective, singulative فُولَة f (fūla), plural أَفْوَال (ʔafwāl))

1. fava beans, fava (Vicia faba)

Declension

Declension of noun فُول (fūl)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُول fūl	الْفُول al-fūl	فُول fūl
Nominative	فُولٌ fūlun	الْفُولُ al-fūlu	فُولُ fūlu
Accusative	فُولًا fūlan	الْفُولَ al-fūla	فُولَ fūla
Genitive	فُولٍ fūlin	الْفُولِ al-fūli	فُولِ fūli
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُولَة fūla	الْفُولَة al-fūla	فُولَة fūlat
Nominative	فُولَةٌ fūlatun	الْفُولَةُ al-fūlatu	فُولَةُ fūlatu
Accusative	فُولَةً fūlatan	الْفُولَةَ al-fūlata	فُولَةَ fūlata
Genitive	فُولَةٍ fūlatin	الْفُولَةِ al-fūlati	فُولَةِ fūlati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُولَتَيْن fūlatayn	الْفُولَتَيْن al-fūlatayn	فُولَتَيْ fūlatay
Nominative	فُولَتَانِ fūlatāni	الْفُولَتَانِ al-fūlatāni	فُولَتَا fūlatā
Accusative	فُولَتَيْنِ fūlatayni	الْفُولَتَيْنِ al-fūlatayni	فُولَتَيْ fūlatay
Genitive	فُولَتَيْنِ fūlatayni	الْفُولَتَيْنِ al-fūlatayni	فُولَتَيْ fūlatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُولَات fūlāt	الْفُولَات al-fūlāt	فُولَات fūlāt
Nominative	فُولَاتٌ fūlātun	الْفُولَاتُ al-fūlātu	فُولَاتُ fūlātu
Accusative	فُولَاتٍ fūlātin	الْفُولَاتِ al-fūlāti	فُولَاتِ fūlāti
Genitive	فُولَاتٍ fūlātin	الْفُولَاتِ al-fūlāti	فُولَاتِ fūlāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَفْوَال ʔafwāl	الْأَفْوَال al-ʔafwāl	أَفْوَال ʔafwāl
Nominative	أَفْوَالٌ ʔafwālun	الْأَفْوَالُ al-ʔafwālu	أَفْوَالُ ʔafwālu
Accusative	أَفْوَالًا ʔafwālan	الْأَفْوَالَ al-ʔafwāla	أَفْوَالَ ʔafwāla
Genitive	أَفْوَالٍ ʔafwālin	الْأَفْوَالِ al-ʔafwāli	أَفْوَالِ ʔafwāli

Derived terms

• فُول مُدَمَّس (fūl mudammas, “ful medames”)
• فُولٌ سُودَانِيّ (fūlun sūdāniyy, “peanut”)

References

• “pwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 143
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎^[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 312
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 492

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic فُول (fūl, “fava bean”).

Noun

فول • (ful)

1. broad bean (Vicia faba)

   Synonym: باقلا (bakla)

Etymology 2

Noun

فول • (ful)

1. Alternative spelling of فل (ful, “sweet mock orange”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Greek φώλι (fóli, “nest egg”), a derivative of φωλιά (foliá), ultimately from Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós, “den, lair”).

Noun

فول • (fol)

1. nest egg, a natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest

Derived terms

• فوللق (folluk)

Descendants

• Turkish: fol, fala, hal, hol, höl, holu (dialectal)

Further reading

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 915
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 3559–3560
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fol”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1401