普通話
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See also: 普通话
Chinese
[edit]spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (普通話) | 普通 | 話 | |
simp. (普通话) | 普通 | 话 |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pu3 tong1 hua4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pou2 tung1 waa6-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): pu2 huung1 va5*
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): pū-tŭng-uâ
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): phó͘-thong-ōe / phó͘-thong-ōa / phú-thong-goee
- (Teochew, Peng'im): pou2 tong1 uê7
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phu-thon-gho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǔtonghuà
- Wade–Giles: pʻu3-tʻung1-hua4
- Yale: pǔ-tūng-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puutonghuah
- Palladius: путунхуа (putunxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu3 tong1 hua4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: putungxua
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pou2 tung1 waa6-2
- Yale: póu tūng wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou2 tung1 waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou2 tung1 wa6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pu2 huung1 va5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³ va³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû-thûng-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: puˊ tungˊ fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu1 tung1 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pū-tŭng-uâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³³⁻²¹ (tʰ-)luŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (Ø-)ŋuɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘-thong-ōe
- Tâi-lô: phóo-thong-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoftong'oe
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³ ue⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘-thong-ōa
- Tâi-lô: phóo-thong-uā
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoftong'oa
- IPA (Penang): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phú-thong-goee
- Tâi-lô: phú-thong-guee
- IPA (Longyan): /pʰu²¹ tʰoŋ³³⁴ ɡuɛ³³⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pou2 tong1 uê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu thong uē
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]普通話
- common language
- (chiefly Mainland China, recently in Hong Kong) Standard Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese
- (usually in contrast with 國語/国语 (guóyǔ, “Taiwanese Mandarin”)) mainland Chinese Mandarin; Putonghua
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 國語, 中文 |
Malaysia | 華語, 華文 | |
Singapore | 華語, 華文 | |
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 中國話 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 普通話 |
Oudomxay | 中國話 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 普通話, 普語 |
Hong Kong | 國語, 普通話 | |
Macau | 普通話 | |
Nanning | 普通話 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 華語 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 華語 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 普通話, 國語 dated | |
Gan | Nanchang | 國語 dated |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 華語 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 華語 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 華語 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 華語 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 華語 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 華語 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 普通話, 國語 dated |
Sitiawan (Gutian) | 華文 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 普通話, 國語 dated |
Quanzhou | 普通話 | |
Jinjiang | 國語 | |
Zhangzhou | 普通話 | |
Tainan | 華語, 國語 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 國語, 國語話, 華語, 普通話 | |
Longyan | 普通話 | |
Chaozhou | 普通話 | |
Shantou | 普通話 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 普通話 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 普通閒話 |
Suzhou | 普通閒話 | |
Ningbo | 普通閒話 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified) |
Hypernyms
[edit]- 官話/官话 (guānhuà), 北方話/北方话 (běifānghuà): Guanhua, a group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (普通話):
- → Japanese: 普通話 (futsūwa)
- → Korean: 보통화(普通話) (botonghwa)
- → Vietnamese: phổ thông thoại (普通話)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
普 | 通 | 話 |
ふ Grade: S |
つう Grade: 2 |
わ Grade: 2 |
goon | kan'yōon |
Etymology
[edit]From Chinese 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (uncommon, scholarly) Putonghua; Standard Mandarin
Synonyms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
普 | 通 | 話 |
Noun
[edit]普通話 • (botonghwa) (hangeul 보통화)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
普 | 通 | 話 |
Noun
[edit]普通話
- chữ Hán form of phổ thông thoại (“Mandarin, Putonghua”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 普
- Chinese terms spelled with 通
- Chinese terms spelled with 話
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mainland China Chinese
- Hong Kong Chinese
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 普 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう
- Japanese terms spelled with 話 read as わ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- ja:Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán