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Appendix:Finnish declension/solakka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Kotus type 14 (solakka) NSK type 15 (karahka)

Three-or-more-syllable nominals ending with a long consonant followed by -a/; quantitative consonant gradation.

Essentially the same as the gradationless type 13 (katiska), except that the illative plural has two forms using either the strong or weak stem.

-a/ of stem changes to -o-/-ö- before plural marker -i-, as for type 9 (kala). Partitive singular -a/, partitive plural -ta/-tä or -a/, and multiple genitive plural endings.

Declension

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ends with -a ends with
Inflection of solakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
nominative solakka solakat
genitive solakan solakoiden
solakoitten
solakkojen
partitive solakkaa solakoita
solakkoja
illative solakkaan solakoihin
solakkoihin
singular plural
nominative solakka solakat
accusative nom. solakka solakat
gen. solakan
genitive solakan solakoiden
solakoitten
solakkojen
solakkain rare
partitive solakkaa solakoita
solakkoja
inessive solakassa solakoissa
elative solakasta solakoista
illative solakkaan solakoihin
solakkoihin
adessive solakalla solakoilla
ablative solakalta solakoilta
allative solakalle solakoille
essive solakkana solakkoina
translative solakaksi solakoiksi
abessive solakatta solakoitta
instructive solakoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of solakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative solakkani solakkani
accusative nom. solakkani solakkani
gen. solakkani
genitive solakkani solakoideni
solakoitteni
solakkojeni
solakkaini rare
partitive solakkaani solakoitani
solakkojani
inessive solakassani solakoissani
elative solakastani solakoistani
illative solakkaani solakoihini
solakkoihini
adessive solakallani solakoillani
ablative solakaltani solakoiltani
allative solakalleni solakoilleni
essive solakkanani solakkoinani
translative solakakseni solakoikseni
abessive solakattani solakoittani
instructive
comitative solakkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative solakkasi solakkasi
accusative nom. solakkasi solakkasi
gen. solakkasi
genitive solakkasi solakoidesi
solakoittesi
solakkojesi
solakkaisi rare
partitive solakkaasi solakoitasi
solakkojasi
inessive solakassasi solakoissasi
elative solakastasi solakoistasi
illative solakkaasi solakoihisi
solakkoihisi
adessive solakallasi solakoillasi
ablative solakaltasi solakoiltasi
allative solakallesi solakoillesi
essive solakkanasi solakkoinasi
translative solakaksesi solakoiksesi
abessive solakattasi solakoittasi
instructive
comitative solakkoinesi
Possessive forms of kännykkä (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)

Consonant gradation detail

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Summary

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Gradation Kotus *A *B *C
grade kk → k pp → p tt → t
nominative strong harakka ulappa navetta
genitive weak harakan ulapan navetan
partitive strong harakkaa ulappaa navettaa
elative weak harakasta ulapasta navetasta
illative strong harakkaan ulappaan navettaan

Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (tt → t)

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Inflection of navetta (Kotus type 14*C/solakka, tt-t gradation)
nominative navetta navetat
genitive navetan navetoiden
navetoitten
navettojen
partitive navettaa navetoita
navettoja
illative navettaan navetoihin
navettoihin
singular plural
nominative navetta navetat
accusative nom. navetta navetat
gen. navetan
genitive navetan navetoiden
navetoitten
navettojen
navettain rare
partitive navettaa navetoita
navettoja
inessive navetassa navetoissa
elative navetasta navetoista
illative navettaan navetoihin
navettoihin
adessive navetalla navetoilla
ablative navetalta navetoilta
allative navetalle navetoille
essive navettana navettoina
translative navetaksi navetoiksi
abessive navetatta navetoitta
instructive navetoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of navetta (Kotus type 14*C/solakka, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative navettani navettani
accusative nom. navettani navettani
gen. navettani
genitive navettani navetoideni
navetoitteni
navettojeni
navettaini rare
partitive navettaani navetoitani
navettojani
inessive navetassani navetoissani
elative navetastani navetoistani
illative navettaani navetoihini
navettoihini
adessive navetallani navetoillani
ablative navetaltani navetoiltani
allative navetalleni navetoilleni
essive navettanani navettoinani
translative navetakseni navetoikseni
abessive navetattani navetoittani
instructive
comitative navettoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative navettasi navettasi
accusative nom. navettasi navettasi
gen. navettasi
genitive navettasi navetoidesi
navetoittesi
navettojesi
navettaisi rare
partitive navettaasi navetoitasi
navettojasi
inessive navetassasi navetoissasi
elative navetastasi navetoistasi
illative navettaasi navetoihisi
navettoihisi
adessive navetallasi navetoillasi
ablative navetaltasi navetoiltasi
allative navetallesi navetoillesi
essive navettanasi navettoinasi
translative navetaksesi navetoiksesi
abessive navetattasi navetoittasi
instructive
comitative navettoinesi

Template

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{{fi-decl-solakka}}

List

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See Finnish solakka-type nominals.