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Appendix:Proto-Nambikwaran reconstructions

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Proto-Nambikwaran reconstructions:[1]

Price (1978)

[edit]
gloss Proto-Nambikwaran
maize, corn *ka³yat³
tapir *hv³¹ũː¹m
moon *h'e³¹v³
water (n) *na¹pə̃³¹
now *hi¹n
water *yaut³
to tie *t'ait¹
to walk *h'ai²
that *tei²l
here *tiː¹
bow *pok'³
wing *n'əi³C
to hit *su³l
to drink *naː²
animal *ha³no³la³
mouth *youː²
good *məu³li⁴
white *pãn³
to play *ləuː²n
head *naik³
hair *ĩć³
dog *waiː³yvl³
to fall *hi²
road *ha³tẽp³
savannah *mãl³
to sing *pain³
grass *sit³
meat *sĩn³
house *s'ip³
bark, shell *kv³ləu³
to dig *'uh³
sky *h'əu³p(an⁴)
to smell *nh'õn³
horn *na³
rain *ha³mə̃i³
ashes *Cv³nõn³
snake *t'ep³
to scratch *kɨn²
to eat *yain³
long *ləː²
heart *yv³lã¹k
string *ẽp³
string *nu²
to run *hip³
to chop *tau³
child *mə̃ić³
to give *õː¹
to lie (down) *ć'aː¹
tooth *wiː³
day *lãn²ti³
two *p'aː¹l(in¹)
to sleep *ha³mũ³n'i²
he *pai³
his *na²
to rub *lɨ¹nɨ³
to listen *ain³
I *t'ai²l
my *t'a²
knife *yu³l
to speak *sɨ¹
beans *ka³mat³
liver *p'i⁴l
arrow *hauːt'¹
flower *yãuć³
fire *yat²
leaf *ha⁴ćeih³
leaf *n'ãn'⁴
cold *liː²
fog *wi³Ca²
tobacco *h'əić³
fat *pa³nẽit¹
man *en³t'
to swell *wa⁴kaː³n
knee *kat'³
to throw *ta⁴naː¹m
there *ti⁴paː³t
firewood *(ha³)ne¹
to clean *pəuː¹t
to clean *han³
tongue *pəi³l
smooth *wa³suː³
worm *yõ³yõ³C
far *uː²l
monkey *huć³
mother *na²C
hand *pik'²
left hand *wãt³
husband *wei³ćãi¹
to kill *hãːn³
forest *ća³w'əin³
to bite *ĩː³m
woman *(ha³)t'eh³
to swim *həup²
nose *a⁴miː³ć
night *ka³na³C
to see *ẽː²p
eye *ei³ka³
jaguar *ya³na¹l
where *pai¹
ear *n'a⁴
bone *soh³
egg *nau³
father *wãi¹
father *mĩː³n
bird *ai³k'
tree, stick *ha³piː³ć
foot *yu³k'
stone *t'a³pa³l
to hold *hi³
breast *nũn⁴k
fish *h'ain³
feather *w'əit¹
little *ći³qi⁴hn
leg *nəi²k
heavy *sa³t'ei¹
louse *ka³nãip¹ni³
black *(ta³)ton³
pull *sĩn³ćouː¹
when *na³
what *Ca¹tei²
to burn *thəp⁴
hot *mãn²
round *ma³tũ³ma³tũn³
straight *wain³
to laugh *kãm³li¹
spit *ka²sip¹
dry season *ka³məi³kəu³n
dry *lon¹
seed *kɨ⁴
to sit *yauː²
dirty *n'aː¹ć'iː³
fear *sup³l
earth *k'ĩp³
earth *nu³
crooked *ta³ko³ta³kon³
guts *ka³nai¹
one *ka³naː³ka⁴(nat³)
fingernail, claw *kai³l
achiote *top³
old *tĩn³
wind *'it³
green *sa³t'əiː³sa³i'əin³
red *həi³n
to come *mãː²
to live *ka³t'en³
to fly *h'in³
you *w'ai²n
your *mã⁴
to return *wam²l
to vomit *lop³

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Price, D. (1978). The Nambiquara Linguistic Family. In Anthropological Linguistics, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 14-37. Published by: Trustees of Indiana University. Accessed from DiACL, 9 February 2020.
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