Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *kap- (“head”), possibly of substrate origin, or perhaps related to *kap- (“seize, hold”), + rare suffix *-ut.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]*káput[3][2][4][5] ~ *kap-wét-s[6][7] n
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *káput | ||
| genitive | *kapwéts | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *káput | — | — |
| vocative | *káput | — | — |
| accusative | *káput | — | — |
| genitive | *kapwéts | — | — |
| ablative | *kapwéts | — | — |
| dative | *kapwétey | — | — |
| locative | *kapwét, *kapwéti | — | — |
| instrumental | *kapwéth₁ | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *hafudą ~ *haubeþaz (“head”) (metathesized < *habweþaz)[6] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kaput[8] (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (1996) “Ancient European Loanwords”, in Historische Sprachforschung, volume 109, § 2. Lat. caput etc., page 218-20 of 215–236
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The template Template:R:Schrijver:1997 does not use the parameter(s):
1=293-297
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[1], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316 - ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kap-ut”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 529-530
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 100-101
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 270
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ha(u)beda- ~ *ha(u)buda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Haupt”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caput, -itis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91