Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₂)
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *pént-oh₂-s ~ *pént-oh₂-m̥ ~ *pn̥t-h₂-és (amphidynamic *h₂-stem)[1][2]
- *pont-éh₂-s ~ *pont-éh₂-m̥ ~ *pn̥t-h₂-és (hysterodynamic *h₂-stem)[2]
- *pont-éh₁-s ~ *pn̥t-h₁-ós[3]
- *pónt-eh₁-s ~ *pn̥t-h₁-ós (hysterodynamic *h₁-stem)[4][5][6]
- *pónt-h₁-s ~ *pn̥t-éh₁-m̥ ~ *pn̥t-h₁-ós[7]
- *pónt-ōh₂-s[8]
Etymology
[edit]From *pent- (“to pass; path”).
Noun
[edit]*póntoh₁s
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *póntoh₁s | ||
| genitive | *pn̥th₁és | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *póntoh₁s | *póntoh₁h₁(e) | *póntoh₁es |
| vocative | *póntoh₁ | *póntoh₁h₁(e) | *póntoh₁es |
| accusative | *póntoh₁m̥ | *póntoh₁h₁(e) | *póntoh₁m̥s |
| genitive | *pn̥th₁és | *? | *pn̥th₁óHom |
| ablative | *pn̥th₁és | *? | *pn̥th₁mós, *pn̥th₁bʰós |
| dative | *pn̥th₁éy | *? | *pn̥th₁mós, *pn̥th₁bʰós |
| locative | *póntoh₁, *póntoh₁i | *? | *pn̥th₁sú |
| instrumental | *pn̥th₁éh₁ | *? | *pn̥th₁mís, *pn̥th₁bʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian: *fon-[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pántis[9][10] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸontā
- Proto-Hellenic: *póntos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pántaHs[6] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *ponts[7]
- Latin: pōns
- Proto-Tocharian:
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “pent-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 471-472
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)[1], Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πόντος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1221
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*finþan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 142
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “hun”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 422–426
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “pánthā-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pōns, -tis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 99: “*póntōh₂s”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pent-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 808-809
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫ́tь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 417-418
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “elu(o)-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 162
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “amäkṣpänte”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN