avius
Appearance
Esperanto
[edit]Verb
[edit]avius
- conditional of avii
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈaː.u̯i.us/, [ˈäːu̯iʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.vi.us/, [ˈäːvius]
Adjective
[edit]āvius (feminine āvia, neuter āvium); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | āvius | āvia | āvium | āviī | āviae | āvia | |
genitive | āviī | āviae | āviī | āviōrum | āviārum | āviōrum | |
dative | āviō | āviae | āviō | āviīs | |||
accusative | āvium | āviam | āvium | āviōs | āviās | āvia | |
ablative | āviō | āviā | āviō | āviīs | |||
vocative | āvie | āvia | āvium | āviī | āviae | āvia |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Portuguese: ávio
Etymology 2
[edit]Masculinized from avia (“grandmother”). Attested in a number of Imperial inscriptions, then elsewhere beginning in 780 CE.[1]
Noun
[edit]avius m (genitive aviī or avī); second declension (Late Latin)
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | avius | aviī |
genitive | aviī avī1 |
aviōrum |
dative | aviō | aviīs |
accusative | avium | aviōs |
ablative | aviō | aviīs |
vocative | avie | aviī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
[edit]- Insular Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
[edit]- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “avius”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1222
Further reading
[edit]- “avius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “avius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- avius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- avius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Latin terms prefixed with ab-
- Latin terms suffixed with -us
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Late Latin