Paper 2023/387

Constrained Pseudorandom Functions from Homomorphic Secret Sharing

Geoffroy Couteau, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, IRIF, Paris, France.
Pierre Meyer, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, IRIF, Paris, France., Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Alain Passelègue, Inria, France, ENS de Lyon, Laboratoire LIP (U. Lyon, CNRS, ENSL, Inria, UCBL), France.
Mahshid Riahinia, ENS de Lyon, Laboratoire LIP (U. Lyon, CNRS, ENSL, Inria, UCBL), France.
Abstract

We propose and analyze a simple strategy for constructing 1-key constrained pseudorandom functions (CPRFs) from homomorphic secret sharing. In the process, we obtain the following contributions. First, we identify desirable properties for the underlying HSS scheme for our strategy to work. Second, we show that (most) recent existing HSS schemes satisfy these properties, leading to instantiations of CPRFs for various constraints and from various assumptions. Notably, we obtain the first (1-key selectively secure, private) CPRFs for inner-product and (1-key selectively secure) CPRFs for NC 1 from the DCR assumption, and more. Lastly, we revisit two applications of HSS, equipped with these additional properties, to secure computation: we obtain secure computation in the silent preprocessing model with one party being able to precompute its whole preprocessing material before even knowing the other party, and we construct one-sided statistically secure computation with sublinear communication for restricted forms of computation.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
A major revision of an IACR publication in EUROCRYPT 2023
Keywords
Homomorphic Secret SharingConstrained Pseudorandom FunctionSublinear Secure Computation
Contact author(s)
couteau @ irif fr
pierre meyer @ irif fr
alain passelegue @ inria fr
mahshid riahinia @ ens-lyon fr
History
2023-03-24: approved
2023-03-17: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/387
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/387,
      author = {Geoffroy Couteau and Pierre Meyer and Alain Passelègue and Mahshid Riahinia},
      title = {Constrained Pseudorandom Functions from Homomorphic Secret Sharing},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2023/387},
      year = {2023},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/387}
}
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