Lenguas coreánicas

Lenguas coreánicas
Región	Extremo oriente
Países	Corea del Sur; Corea del Norte; China
Familia	Aislada
Subdivisiones	Lenguas fuyu (coreano); Silla (coreano, jeju)
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Las lenguas coreánicas es un grupo de lenguas que incluye al idioma coreano y al idioma jeju.

Antiguas lenguas coreánicas

Algunas de las antiguas lenguas de la península de Corea -Silla, Buyeo, Goguryeo, Dongye, Okjeo, Baekje, Gojoseon y Ye-Maek— pueden haber sido ancestros, relacionados, o parte del coreano antiguo. Se suelen postular dos ramas: Fuyu (buyeo) y Han.^[8]

Buyeo (Fuyu, Koguryoic) [extinto]: Buyeo, Goguryeo, Buyeo-Baekje. A veces también se incluyen las japónicas.
Han: Silla → coreano, jeju

Lenguas coreánicas modernas

Véanse también: Dialectos del coreano e Idioma jeju.

El coreano moderno es considerado tradicionalmente como una única lengua. Sin embargo, el jeju (Cheju) es en ocasiones clasificado como una lengua distinta, por ejemplo en el atlas de la UNESCO de lenguas en peligro. Si esto es aceptado, habría dos lenguas coreánicas modernas, el jeju y el propio coreano.^[9]

Comparación léxica

Los numerales en diferentes lenguas coreánicas son:^[10]

GLOSA	Numerales siníticos		Numerales nativos
GLOSA	Sino- coreano	Chino clásico	Coreano medio	Coreano moderno	Jejueo	Paekche	PROTO- COREÁNICO
'1'	[il] il	*i̯it	honáh	hana [hana]	hana [hʌna]	伽第邑 *gadəp	*hətan
'2'	[i] i	*ńii̯	twǔlh	dul [tul]	dul / dui [tul] / [tui]	矣毛邑 *iterəp	*tupɨr
'3'	[sam] sam	*sam	sěyh	set [set̚]	sit / swit / seoi [ʃit̚] / [ʃwit̚] / [səi]	新台邑 *saidəp	seki / se-
'4'	[sa] sa	*sî	nə̌yh	net [net̚]	nwit / neoi [nwit̚] /[nəi]		*neki
'5'	[o] o	*ŋwo	tasós	daseot [tasət̚]	dasuht [tasʌt̚]	刀士邑 *tasəp	*tasə-
'6'	[juk̚] yuk	*li̯uk	yəsɨ́s	yeoseot [jəsət̚]	yuhsuht [jʌsʌt̚]		*jəsəs
'7'	[tɕʰil] chil	*tsʰit	nilkwúp	ilɡop [ilɡop̚]	ilɡop [ilɡop̚]	日古邑 *nirkop	*nilkup
'8'	[pʰal] pal	*pat	yetúlp	yeodeol [jədəl]	yuhduhp [jʌdʌp̚]	今毛邑 *jeterəp	*jətərp
'9'	[ku] ɡu	*ki̯u	ahóp	ahop [ahop̚]	aop [aop̚]		*ahóp
'10'	[sip̚] sip	*ʂip	yə́lh	yeol [jəl]	yeol [jəl]		*jer

Véase también

Referencias

↑ Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, p. 15, ISBN 978-0-415-32802-9 ..
↑ Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio (2007), «Korean, A language isolate», A Glossary of Historical Linguistics, University of Utah Press, pp. 7, 90-91, «most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported» ..
↑ Dalby, David (1999 2000), The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere Press ..
↑ Kim, Nam-Kil (1992), «Korean», International Encyclopedia of Linguistics 2, pp. 282-86, «scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success» ..
↑ Róna-Tas, András (1998), «The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question», The Turkic Languages, Routledge, pp. 67-80, «[Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned» ..
↑ Schönig, Claus (2003), «Turko-Mongolic Relations», The Mongolic Languages, Routledge, pp. 403-19, «the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship» ..
↑ Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, p. 15, ISBN 9780415328029.
↑ Young Kyun Oh, 2005. Old Chinese and Old Sino-Korean
↑ Janhunen, Juha, 1996. Manchuria: an ethnic history
↑ «Japonic Numerals (Eugene Chan)». Archivado desde el original el 9 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2021.

Datos: Q11263525

[google15-1] Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, p. 15, ISBN 978-0-415-32802-9 ..

[2] Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio (2007), «Korean, A language isolate», A Glossary of Historical Linguistics, University of Utah Press, pp. 7, 90-91, «most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported» ..

[3] Dalby, David (1999 2000), The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere Press ..

[4] Kim, Nam-Kil (1992), «Korean», International Encyclopedia of Linguistics 2, pp. 282-86, «scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success» ..

[5] Róna-Tas, András (1998), «The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question», The Turkic Languages, Routledge, pp. 67-80, «[Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned» ..

[6] Schönig, Claus (2003), «Turko-Mongolic Relations», The Mongolic Languages, Routledge, pp. 403-19, «the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship» ..

[7] Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, p. 15, ISBN 9780415328029.

[8] Young Kyun Oh, 2005. Old Chinese and Old Sino-Korean

[9] Janhunen, Juha, 1996. Manchuria: an ethnic history

[10] «Japonic Numerals (Eugene Chan)». Archivado desde el original el 9 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2021.

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