DISEOS DE GRADAS EN CANALES DE SECCION RECTANGULAR

PROYECTO:

CONSTRUCCION DEL CANAL DE RIEGO SAN PEDRO, DISTRITO SAN PEDRO DE CHANA-HUARI-ANCASH

Progresiva de inicio :
Ancho del canal rectangular ( b )
Caudal a canducir ( Q )
Tirante normal aguas arriba (subcritico)
Tirante normal aguas abajo (subcritico)
Caudal unitario q = Q / b =
Luego Yc =
( q2 / g )1/3 =

11780
0.6
200
0.2246
0.2246

m
l/s
m
m

TRAMO : Km 11+780 a 11+880

1
Yn1

Yc

0.333 m/s x m
0.225 m

Y1
Y2

Yn2

CALCULOS PARA DETERMINAR LA LONGITUD "d" DE LAS GRADAS

a

N
GRADA

(m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80

K=a/Yc

Yo

Xo=Yo/Yc

(m)

3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556

0.225
0.097
0.080
0.077
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076

1.000
0.431
0.356
0.342
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338

Y1/Yo

d/Yc

(Tab 1)

(m)

(Tab 2)

(m)

Inicio

0.43
0.82
0.96
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.097
0.080
0.077
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076

4.5
7.2
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9

1.00
1.60
1.75
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80

11+780.00
11+781.00
11+782.60
11+784.35
11+786.15
11+787.95
11+789.75
11+791.55
11+793.35
11+795.15
11+796.95
11+798.75
11+800.55
11+802.35
11+804.15
11+805.95
11+807.75
11+809.55
11+811.35

df

PROGRESIVA

Lr

Final

11+781.00
11+782.60
11+784.35
11+786.15
11+787.95
11+789.75
11+791.55
11+793.35
11+795.15
11+796.95
11+798.75
11+800.55
11+802.35
11+804.15
11+805.95
11+807.75
11+809.55
11+811.35
11+813.15

En la ltima grada el tirante conjugado menor e 0.076

Luego
A1 =

Y1

V1 =
Q
/
A1
El tirante conjugado mayor resulta

Y 2=
A2 =
V2 =

Y1
2

b
Q

2Y 1 . V

x
/

2
1

0.05 m2

4.39 m/s

0.51 m

=
=

0.31 m2
0.65 m/s

g
Y2
A2

Longitud del resalto (Lr)

Lr = 6 ( Y2 - Y1 ) =

2.60 m

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80

3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556
3.556

0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076

0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338
0.338

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.076

7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9

1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80

11+813.15
11+814.95
11+816.75
11+818.55
11+820.35
11+822.15
11+823.95
11+825.75
11+827.55
11+829.35
11+831.15
11+832.95
11+834.75
11+836.55
11+838.35
11+840.15
11+841.95
11+843.75
11+845.55
11+847.35
11+849.15
11+850.95
11+852.75
11+854.55
11+856.35
11+858.15
11+859.95
11+861.75
11+863.55
11+865.35
11+867.15
11+868.95
11+870.75
11+872.55
11+874.35
11+876.15
11+877.95

11+814.95
11+816.75
11+818.55
11+820.35
11+822.15
11+823.95
11+825.75
11+827.55
11+829.35
11+831.15
11+832.95
11+834.75
11+836.55
11+838.35
11+840.15
11+841.95
11+843.75
11+845.55
11+847.35
11+849.15
11+850.95
11+852.75
11+854.55
11+856.35
11+858.15
11+859.95
11+861.75
11+863.55
11+865.35
11+867.15
11+868.95
11+870.75
11+872.55
11+874.35
11+876.15
11+877.95
11+879.75

Longitud de poza final L = df + Lr

4.40 m

Profundidad del colchon: h = Y2-Y 0.28 m

44.80

99.750

COCIENTE DE TIRANTES ANTECEDIDAS Y SEGUIDAS DE FLUJO SUPERCRITICO (Y1/Yo)

K=a/Yc
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00

2
0.20
1.00
1.32
1.53
1.70
1.76
1.78
1.78
1.76
1.74
1.71
1.67
1.64
1.60
1.57
1.54
1.52
1.50
1.49
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.45
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42

3
0.25
1.00
1.22
1.34
1.40
1.45
1.48
1.48
1.46
1.42
1.39
1.35
1.34
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.24
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.20
1.19
1.18
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16

4
0.30
1.00
1.18
1.24
1.28
1.30
1.30
1.28
1.26
1.24
1.21
1.18
1.15
1.12
1.11
1.10
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.04
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00

5
0.35
1.00
1.08
1.14
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.09
1.07
1.04
1.02
1.00
0.99
0.97
0.96
0.94
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

6
0.40
1.00
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80

7
0.45
1.00
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.00
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.77
0.76
0.76
0.75
0.75
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74

8
0.50
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.95
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.77
0.75
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68

9
0.55
1.00
0.98
0.94
0.90
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.65
0.65
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

10
0.60
1.00
0.94
0.89
0.85
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.74
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.65
0.64
0.64
0.63
0.63
0.62
0.62
0.61
0.61
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60

11
0.65
1.00
0.92
0.87
0.82
0.78
0.76
0.73
0.70
0.68
0.67
0.65
0.64
0.62
0.62
0.61
0.61
0.60
0.60
0.59
0.59
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56

12
0.70
1.00
0.90
0.83
0.78
0.74
0.71
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52

13
0.75
1.00
0.86
0.81
0.75
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.63
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

14
0.80
1.00
0.82
0.77
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48

15
16
0.85 0.90
1.00 1.00
0.81 0.79
0.75 0.72
0.69 0.66
0.65 0.62
0.62 0.59
0.60 0.57
0.58 0.55
0.56 0.53
0.54 0.52
0.53 0.51
0.52 0.50
0.51 0.49
0.51 0.49
0.50 0.48
0.49 0.47
0.48 0.46
0.48 0.46
0.48 0.46
0.47 0.45
0.47 0.45
0.47 0.45
0.47 0.45
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44
0.46 0.44

17
0.95
1.00
0.75
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42

18
1.00
1.00
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.50
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

1.00
1.00
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.50
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

TABLA N 02
TABLA DE DISTANCIA ENTRE GRADAS EN FLUJO SUPERCRITICO (D=d/Yc)
K=a/Yc
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0

0.2
2.5
4.4
5.6
6.6
7.3
7.9
8.4
8.9
9.3
9.8
10.2
10.7
11.1
11.9
12.6
12.8
13.1

0.3
2.31
3.8
4.8
5.8
6.5
7.2
7.7
8.2
8.6
9.1
9.5
9.85
10.2
11
11
12
11.9

0.4
2.13
3.4
4.3
5
5.7
6.4
6.9
7.4
7.9
8.3
8.7
9.05
9.4
9.8
10.2
10
10.7

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

1
1.94 1.75 1.56 1.38 1.19
1
1
3.1
3 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.4
3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1
3
3
4.5 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5
5.1 4.6 4.3
4 3.9 3.8 3.8
5.6
5 4.6 4.3 4.2
4
4
6.1 5.5 4.9 4.6 4.45 4.3 4.3
6.5 5.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5
6.9 6.2 5.5
5 4.8 4.6 4.6
7.4 6.5 5.7 5.3
5 4.8 4.8
7.7 6.8
6 5.5 5.25
5
5
8.05 7.1 6.2 5.65 5.38 5.1 5.1
8.4 7.4 6.4 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.2
8.65 7.6 6.6
6 5.65 5.3 5.3
8.9 7.8 6.8 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.4
9.2 8.05
7 6.35 5.95 5.55 5.55
9.5 8.3 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.7

Xo=Yo/Yc

X1=Y1/Yc
Xo = Yo/Yc

Yo
a

Y1
d

Xo=Yo/Yc

GRAFICO PARA LA DETERMINACION DE Y1/Yo

2.00
1.80

0.2
0
0.2
5
0.3
0
0.3
5
0.4
0
0.4
5
0.5
0
0.5
5
0.6
0
0.6
5
0.7
0
0.7
5
0.8
0

1.60
1.40

Y1/Yo

1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20

8.00

7.50

7.00

6.50

6.00

5.50

5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00

0.00

K=a/Yc

GRAFICO PARA CALCULAR D=d/Yc

D=d/Yc

14
12

0.
2

10

0.
3

8
6

0.
4

0.
5

0.
6

0.
7

K=a/Yc